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Cited by 80Sleep and related disordersObstructive Sleep Apnea ResearchSleep and Wakefulness Research

Longitudinal association between short sleep, body weight, and emotional and learning problems in Hispanic and Caucasian children

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Silva, Graciela E., Goodwin, James L., Parthasarathy, Sairam, Sherrill, Duane L., Vana, Kimberly D., Drescher, Amy A., Quan, Stuart F.·2011·SLEEP
DOI 10.5665/sleep.1238PMC PMC3157661
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Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of lower amounts of childhood sleep assessed by polysomnogram on development of obesity, being anxious or depressed, or having learning problems 5 years later. DESIGN: Prospective cohort. PARTICIPANTS: Subjects were 304 community participants from the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea study, aged 6-12 years old at baseline. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: Children were classified according to baseline sleep as those who slept ≥ 9 h/night, those who slept > 7.5 to < 9 h/night, and those who slept ≤ 7.5 h/night. Odds of overweight/obese (≥ 85(th) BMI percentile), obese (≥ 95(th) BMI percentile), anxious or depressed, and learning problems at follow-up were assessed according to baseline sleep categories. Children who slept ≤ 7.5 h/night had higher odds of being obese (OR = 3.3, P < 0.05) at follow-up than children who slept ≥ 9 h/night. Borderline significance for overweight/obese (OR = 2.2, P < 0.1), anxious or depressed (OR = 3.3, P < 0.1), and having learning problems (OR = 11.1, P < 0.1) were seen for children who slept ≤ 7.5 h/night as compared to those who slept ≥ 9 h/night. A mean increase in BMI of 1.7 kg/m(2) (P = 0.01) over the 5 years of follow-up was seen for children who slept ≤ 7.5 h/night compared to those who slept ≥ 9 h/night. These relationships did not differ between Hispanic and Caucasian children. CONCLUSIONS: Children with reduced amounts of sleep (≤ 7.5 h/night) had an increased risk for higher body weight in early adolescence. Similarly, children who slept ≤ 7.5 h/night had higher risk of being anxious or depressed or having learning problems in early adolescence.

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  1. Drescher AA, Goodwin JL, Silva GE, Quan SF. Association between sleep, and dietary, exercise and electronic screen habits of adolescents in the Tucson Children's Assessment of Sleep Apnea (TuCASA) study. Sleep 2009;32:A106.

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Authors
Silva, G. E., Goodwin, J. L., Parthasarathy, S., Sherrill, D. L., Vana, K. D., Drescher, A. A., & Quan, S. F.
Affiliations
  • Arizona State University (US)
  • University of Arizona (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
Corresponding author
Silva, Graciela E.
ORCID
Venue
SLEEP
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2011-09
Volume
34
Issue
9
Pages
1197-1205
ISSN
  • 0161-8105 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-9109
DOI
10.5665/sleep.1238
PMC
PMC3157661
OpenAlex
W2073887721
Cited by
80
References
54
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 1
FWCI
9.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • SLEEP (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • University of Arizona
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL-62373, HL 62373-05A2S1, R01HL062373)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Keywords
short sleep duration, children's sleep, childhood obesity, overweight, anxiety, depression, learning difficulties, Hispanic children, Caucasian children, longitudinal development, adolescence, body mass index
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Anxiety Disorders, Child, Depressive Disorder, Female, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Learning Disabilities, Male, Obesity, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Cohort Studies, White People

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