Exploring the cognitive‐emotional pathways between adult attachment and ego‐resiliency
Abstract
Adult attachment-related anxiety and avoidance are associated with maladaptive social functioning. We investigated the cognitive-emotional patterns associated with these adult attachment dimensions and their relations to a flexible and resilient approach to life. A sample of adults (N = 388) completed questionnaires regarding adult attachment, emotional expression and regulation, and ego-resiliency. Structural equation modeling showed that attachment anxiety, together with rumination, contributed to elevated negative affect, decreased mood repair, and in turn, lower ego-resiliency. In contrast, attachment-related avoidance, together with emotional suppression, was associated with diminished clarity and repair of moods, which together predicted lower ego-resiliency. Total indirect effects were significant in each model, but specific mediating pathways involving rumination and suppression were significant for women, but not for men. These results reaffirm that attachment insecurities are associated with suboptimal socioemotional functioning, but suggest distinct pathways depending on the form of insecurity and its related emotional dynamics.
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Attachment insecurity is associated with greater rumination.
“Individuals high in attachment anxiety are more likely to endorse engaging in rumination [19,20].”
Rumination is associated with negative emotional experiences in relationships.
“Rumination is associated with negative emotional experiences in relationships [19], challenges resolving conflict [22], and increased rates of emotional distress and psychopathology [21].”
Caldwell and Shaver (2012) showed that avoidance predicted emotion dysregulation and impaired resilience through higher levels of emotion suppression and a less clear understanding of emotional states.
“and that avoidance predicted emotion dysregulation and impaired resilience through higher levels of emotion suppression and a less clear understanding of emotional states.”
From Exploring the link between maternal attachment-related anxiety and avoidance and mindful parenting: The mediating role of self-compassion. (2016) · cites this paper as Caldwell & Shaver, 2012
The nonsignificant association between attachment avoidance and self-compassion in the mediation model can be explained by the tendency of avoidant individuals to suppress or deny attachment-related thoughts and emotions that could activate feelings of vulnerability and dependence on others.
“This can be explained by the tendency of avoidant individuals to suppress or deny attachment-related thoughts and emotions that could activate feelings of vulnerability and dependence on others (Caldwell & Shaver, 2012; Mikulincer & Shaver, 2007), which consequently leads these individuals to have more difficulty paying attention to emotionally loaded material and understanding and express”
From Exploring the link between maternal attachment-related anxiety and avoidance and mindful parenting: The mediating role of self-compassion. (2016) · cites this paper as Caldwell & Shaver, 2012
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- Authors
- Caldwell, J. G., & Shaver, P. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- ORCID
- Shaver, Phillip R.
- Venue
- Individual Differences Research
- Publisher
- IDRP Ltd Co
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- ISSN
- 1541-745X (ISSN-L)
- 2169-3951
- OpenAlex
- W2182447634
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 5.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Individual Differences Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
- Keywords
- adult attachment, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, ego-resilience, rumination, emotional suppression, emotion regulation, mood repair, negative affect, gender differences, social-emotional functioning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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