The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Osteoporosis in Men with Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Abstract
To assess the effect of testosterone deficiency on skeletal integrity in men, we determined bone density in 23 hypogonadal men with isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency and compared those values with ones from controls. Cortical bone density, as assessed by single-photon absorptiometry of the nondominant radius, ranged from 0.57 to 0.86 g/cm2 (mean +/- SE, 0.71 +/- 0.02) in patients with fused epiphyses and from 0.57 to 0.67 g/cm2 (mean, 0.61 +/- 0.01) in patients with open epiphyses, both of which were significantly (p less than 0.001) lower than normal. Spinal trabecular bone density, as assessed by computed tomography, was similarly decreased (p less than 0.0001) and ranged from 42 to 177 mg K2HPO4/cm3 (mean, 112 +/- 7). Cortical bone density was at least 2 SD below normal in 16 of 23 men, and 8 men had spinal bone densities below the fracture threshold of 80 to 100 mg K2HPO4/cm3. Osteopenia was equally severe in men with immature and mature bone ages, suggesting that abnormal bone development plays an important role in the osteopenia of men with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Estrogen Resistance Caused by a Mutation in the Estrogen-Receptor Gene in a Man
Smith, E. P., Boyd, J., Frank, G. R., Takahashi, H., Cohen, R. M., Specker, B., Williams, T. C., Lubahn, D. B., & Korach, K. S. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199410203311604 · Cited by 2,471
Boehm, U., Bouloux, P.-M., Dattani, M. T., de Roux, N., Dodé, C., Dunkel, L., Dwyer, A. A., Giacobini, P., Hardelin, J.-P., Juul, A., et al. (2015) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2015.112 · Cited by 874
Katznelson, L., Finkelstein, J. S., Schoenfeld, D. A., Rosenthal, D. I., Anderson, E. J., & Klibanski, A. (1996) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.81.12.8954042 · Cited by 791
Self-citationVanderschueren, D., Vandenput, L., Boonen, S., Lindberg, M. K., Bouillon, R., & Ohlsson, C. (2004) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2003-0003 · Cited by 717
Antipsychotic-Induced Hyperprolactinaemia: Mechanisms, Clinical Features and Management
Haddad, P. M., & Wieck, A. (2004) · Drugs · doi:10.2165/00003495-200464200-00003 · Cited by 634
Osteoporosis in Men: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
Watts, N. B., Adler, R. A., Bilezikian, J. P., Drake, M. T., Eastell, R., Orwoll, E. S., & Finkelstein, J. S. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2011-3045 · Cited by 611
Self-citationACSM Position Stand: The Female Athlete Triad
Otis, C. L., Drinkwater, B., Johnson, M., Loucks, A., & Wilmore, J. (1997) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199705000-00037 · Cited by 515
Andropause: clinical implications of the decline in serum testosterone levels with aging in men
Matsumoto, A. M. (2002) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/57.2.m76 · Cited by 490
Endocrine Control of Body Composition in Infancy, Childhood, and Puberty
Veldhuis, J. D., Roemmich, J. N., Richmond, E. J., Rogol, A. D., Lovejoy, J. C., Sheffield-Moore, M., Mauras, N., & Bowers, C. Y. (2005) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2003-0038 · Cited by 452
Decreased FGF8 signaling causes deficiency of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in humans and mice
Falardeau, J., Chung, W. C. J., Beenken, A., Raivio, T., Plummer, L., Sidis, Y., Jacobson-Dickman, E. E., Eliseenkova, A. V., Ma, J., Dwyer, A., et al. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci34538 · Cited by 397
Snyder, P. J., Kopperdahl, D. L., Stephens-Shields, A. J., Ellenberg, S. S., Cauley, J. A., Ensrud, K. E., Lewis, C. E., Barrett-Connor, E., Schwartz, A. V., Lee, D. C., et al. (2017) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9539 · Cited by 363
Basaria, S. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61126-5 · Cited by 328
Tracz, M. J., Sideras, K., Boloña, E. R., Haddad, R. M., Kennedy, C. C., Uraga, M. V., Caples, S. M., Erwin, P. J., & Montori, V. M. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0036 · Cited by 275
Michael, H., Härkönen, P. L., Väänänen, H. K., & Hentunen, T. A. (2005) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.050803 · Cited by 200
Sex hormones and bone mineral density in elderly men
Murphy, S., Khaw, K.-T., Cassidy, A., & Compston, J. E. (1993) · Bone and Mineral · doi:10.1016/s0169-6009(08)80022-0 · Cited by 187
Hormonal and Biochemical Parameters in the Determination of Osteoporosis in Elderly Men*
Center, J. R., Nguyen, T. V., Sambrook, P. N., & Eisman, J. A. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.10.6051 · Cited by 189
Mazziotti, G., Frara, S., & Giustina, A. (2018) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2018-00005 · Cited by 181
Golds, G., Houdek, D., & Arnason, T. (2017) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2017/4602129 · Cited by 150
Diamond, T., Nery, L., & Posen, S. (1989) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-111-7-567 · Cited by 147
Burnett-Bowie, S.-A. M., McKay, E. A., Lee, H., & Leder, B. Z. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-0739 · Cited by 146
Outcomes of clomiphene citrate treatment in young hypogonadal men
Katz, D. J., Nabulsi, O., Tal, R., & Mulhall, J. P. (2012) · BJU International · doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2011.10702.x · Cited by 142
Determinants of bone density in healthy older men with low testosterone levels
Kenny, A. M., Prestwood, K. M., Marcello, K. M., & Raisz, L. G. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.9.m492 · Cited by 111
How to recognize late-onset hypogonadism in men with sexual dysfunction
Corona, G., Rastrelli, G., Vignozzi, L., Mannucci, E., & Maggi, M. (2012) · Asian Journal of Andrology · doi:10.1038/aja.2011.138 · Cited by 108
From osteoimmunology to osteomicrobiology: How the microbiota and the immune system regulate bone
Hsu, E., & Pacifici, R. (2018) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/s00223-017-0321-0 · Cited by 106
Lanfranco, F., Zirilli, L., Baldi, M., Pignatti, E., Corneli, G., Ghigo, E., Aimaretti, G., Carani, C., & Rochira, V. (2008) · Bone · doi:10.1016/j.bone.2008.05.011 · Cited by 105
Bone Remodeling and the Microbiome
Pacifici, R. (2018) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a031203 · Cited by 101
Vestergaard, P., Jørgensen, J. O. L., Hagen, C., Hoeck, H. C., Laurberg, P., Rejnmark, L., Brixen, K., Weeke, J., Andersen, M., Conceicao, F. L., et al. (2002) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.0300-0664.2001.01464.x · Cited by 99
Radiation-induced hypopituitarism
Fernandez, A., Brada, M., Zabuliene, L., Karavitaki, N., & Wass, J. A. H. (2009) · Endocrine-Related Cancer · doi:10.1677/erc-08-0231 · Cited by 84
Bone mass in androgen-insensitivity syndrome: response to hormonal replacement therapy.
Muñoz-Torres, M., Jódar, E., Quesada, M., & Escobar-Jiménez, F. (1995) · Calcified Tissue International · doi:10.1007/bf00298426 · Cited by 81
Juul, A. (2002) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/8.5.423 · Cited by 80
Testosterone Is Significantly Reduced in Endurance Athletes without Impact on Bone Mineral Density
Maïmoun, L., Lumbroso, S., Manetta, J., Paris, F., Leroux, J. L., & Sultan, C. (2003) · Hormone Research in Paediatrics · doi:10.1159/000070627 · Cited by 76
Osteopenia occurs in a minority of patients with acromegaly and is predominant in the spine
Kayath, M. J., & Vieira, J. G. H. (1997) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/bf01622293 · Cited by 75
Oh, K. W., Rhee, E. J., Lee, W. Y., Kim, S. W., Baek, K. H., Kang, M. I., Yun, E. J., Park, C. Y., Ihm, S. H., Choi, M. G., et al. (2005) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02179.x · Cited by 73
Chen, Q., Kaji, H., Sugimoto, T., & Chihara, K. (2001) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02160-3 · Cited by 63
Bone turnover markers and sex hormones in men with idiopathic osteoporosis
Pietschmann, P., Kudlacek, S., Grisar, J., Spitzauer, S., Woloszczuk, W., Willvonseder, R., & Peterlik, M. (2001) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2362.2001.00836.x · Cited by 62
Predicting Biochemical Response to Clomiphene Citrate in Men with Hypogonadism
Mazzola, C. R., Katz, D. J., Loghmanieh, N., Nelson, C. J., & Mulhall, J. P. (2014) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/jsm.12592 · Cited by 50
Androgens and bone density in women with hypopituitarism.
Miller, K. K., Biller, B. M. K., Hier, J., Arena, E., & Klibanski, A. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.87.6.8557 · Cited by 31
Self-citationChristiansen, J. J., Bruun, J. M., Christiansen, J. S., Jørgensen, J. O., & Gravholt, C. H. (2011) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-11-0289 · Cited by 26
Testosterone Therapy for Osteoporosis in Men
Lakshman, K. M., Bhasin, S., & Araujo, A. B. (2010) · Osteoporosis in Men · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374602-3.00056-0 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- FINKELSTEIN, J. S., KLIBANSKI, A., NEER, R. M., GREENSPAN, S. L., ROSENTHAL, D. I., & CROWLEY, W. F.
- Venue
- Annals of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American College of Physicians
- Published
- 1987-03-01
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 354-361
- ISSN
- 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-3704
- OpenAlex
- W2025079080
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 16.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.