A promoter interaction map for cardiovascular disease genetics
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Abstract
Over 500 genetic loci have been associated with risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs); however, most loci are located in gene-distal non-coding regions and their target genes are not known. Here, we generated high-resolution promoter capture Hi-C (PCHi-C) maps in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (CMs) to provide a resource for identifying and prioritizing the functional targets of CVD associations. We validate these maps by demonstrating that promoters preferentially contact distal sequences enriched for tissue-specific transcription factor motifs and are enriched for chromatin marks that correlate with dynamic changes in gene expression. Using the CM PCHi-C map, we linked 1999 CVD-associated SNPs to 347 target genes. Remarkably, more than 90% of SNP-target gene interactions did not involve the nearest gene, while 40% of SNPs interacted with at least two genes, demonstrating the importance of considering long-range chromatin interactions when interpreting functional targets of disease loci.
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3C-derived methods have detected multitudes of enhancer-promoter loops in many human and mouse cell types.
“These enrichment methods have detected multitudes of enhancer–promoter loops in many human and mouse cell types [243, 286–291].”
From Transcriptional enhancers and their communication with gene promoters (2021) · cites this paper as [286]
The Introduction says promoter-capture Hi-C has identified thousands of enhancer–promoter contacts in different cell types. The Results report hundreds of thousands of promoter interactions in two human cell types, iPSCs and cardiomyocytes. These passages support the claim for human cells, but do not establish its mouse-cell component. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- Montefiori, L. E., Sobreira, D. R., Sakabe, N. J., Aneas, I., Joslin, A. C., Hansen, G. T., Bozek, G., Moskowitz, I. P., McNally, E. M., & Nóbrega, M. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, United States
- Northwestern University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nóbrega, Marcelo A
- ORCID
- Venue
- eLife
- Publisher
- eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
- Published
- 2018-07-10
- Volume
- 7
- ISSN
- 2050-084X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6053306
- OpenAlex
- W2805705799
- Cited by
- 145
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 8.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- eLife (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Knowledge@UChicago (University of Chicago) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- University of Chicago (cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (HL123857, HL119967, HL118758, HL128075, T32GMOO7197, HL137307-01)
- American Heart Association (17PRE33410726)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Keywords
- cardiovascular genetics, promoter capture Hi-C, long-range chromatin interactions, non-coding variants, iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes, target gene identification, transcription factor binding motifs, chromatin marks, gene expression regulation, disease risk loci
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Genome, Human, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genomics, Myocytes, Cardiac, Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional, Gene Regulatory Networks, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genetic Loci, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
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