Ih block reveals separation of timescales in pyloric rhythm response to temperature changes in Cancer borealis
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Abstract
Motor systems operate over a range of frequencies and relative timing (phase). We studied the role of the hyperpolarization-activated inward current (I h ) in regulating these features in the pyloric rhythm of the stomatogastric ganglion (STG) of the crab, Cancer borealis, as temperature was altered from 11°C to 21°C. Under control conditions, rhythm frequency increased monotonically with temperature, while the phases of the pyloric dilator (PD), lateral pyloric (LP), and pyloric (PY) neurons remained constant. Blocking I h with cesium (Cs + ) phase advanced PD offset, LP onset, and LP offset at 11°C, and the latter two further advanced as temperature increased. In Cs + the frequency increase with temperature diminished and the Q 10 of the frequency dropped from ~1.75 to ~1.35. Unexpectedly in Cs + , the frequency dynamics became non-monotonic during temperature transitions; frequency initially dropped as temperature increased, then rose once temperature stabilized, creating a characteristic ‘jag’. Interestingly, these jags persisted during temperature transitions in Cs + when the pacemaker was isolated by picrotoxin, although the temperature-induced change in frequency recovered to control levels. Overall, these data suggest that I h plays an important role in maintaining smooth transitory responses and persistent frequency increases by different mechanisms in the pyloric circuitry during temperature fluctuations.
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Many biological processes vary considerably over 4-5 °C, well within the range of what is normally considered room temperature.
“because many biological processes vary considerably over 4-5 • C [40,55-59], well within the range of what is normally considered room temperature.”
From A feature and not a bug: Replication failures can lead to new biology (2026) · cites this paper as [59]
The Results report that pyloric rhythm frequency increased with temperature, and the Temperature protocol describes measurements in 2°C steps from 11°C to 21°C (page not specified in our copy). This supports temperature sensitivity in one biological process, but not the broader claim about many processes or the characterization of a 4–5°C change as within room temperature. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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A feature and not a bug: Replication failures can lead to new biology
Marder, E. (2026) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2026.103268
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- Schapiro, K., Rittenberg, J., Kenngott, M., & Marder, E.
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- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- hyperpolarization-activated current, pyloric rhythm, stomatogastric ganglion, Cancer borealis, temperature effects, cesium block, pyloric dilator neuron, lateral pyloric neuron, cardiac pacemaker, Q10, time-scale separation, crustacean motor control
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