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Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease
Abstract
Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has a major impact on the progress of research on dementia. To address the problems involved in diagnosing AD in its earliest stages, the National Institute on Aging, the American Association of Retired Persons, the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, and the National Institute of Mental Health jointly sponsored a workshop for planning research. The purpose of the meeting was to identify the most important scientific research opportunities and the crucial clinical and technical issues that influence the progress of research on the diagnosis of AD. The 37 participants included some of the most knowledgeable and eminent scientists and physicians actively involved in the study of AD. The participants were divided among six panels representing the disciplines of neurochemistry, neuropathology, neuroradiology, neurology, neuropsychology, and psychiatry. Within each of the panels, participants discussed specific areas of research requiring further
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“This contrasts to the original set of criteria produced in 1985 by the National Institute on Aging, which focused on age-related amyloid plaque density (with silver stains or thioflavin S fluorescent microscopy) without regard to type of plaque [108].”
From The neuropathological diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (2019) · cites this paper as [108]
In the citing paper
“there have been several changes in neuropathological diagnostic criteria, including the “Khachaturian criteria” of 1985 (27), the “Tierney” criteria of 1988 (28), The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) criteria in 1991 (29), and the National Institute on Aging (NIA)-Reagan criteria in 1997 (30).”
From Accuracy of the Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease at National Institute on Aging Alzheimer Disease Centers, 2005–2010 (2012) · cites this paper as [27]
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A Machine Learning Approach to Identify a Circulating MicroRNA Signature for Alzheimer Disease
Zhao, X., Kang, J. J., Svetnik, V., Warden, D. R., Wilcock, G. K., Smith, A. D., Savage, M. J., & Laterza, O. (2019) · The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.1373/jalm.2019.029595 · Cited by 30
Kerdawy, A. M. E., Osman, A. A., & Zaater, M. A. (2019) · Journal of Molecular Modeling · doi:10.1007/s00894-019-4032-5 · Cited by 37
Falahati, F., Ferreira, D., Muehlboeck, J.-S., Eriksdotter, M., Simmons, A., Wahlund, L., & Westman, E. (2017) · NeuroImage: Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.08.014 · Cited by 30
“While the definitive AD diagnosis requires postmortem autopsy-confirmed existence of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain tissue (Khachaturian, 1985; Markesbery, 1997), the diagnosis of possible or probable AD is based on clinical signs and symptoms.”
TBP, a polyglutamine tract containing protein, accumulates in Alzheimer's disease.
Reid, S., van Roon-Mom, W. V., Wood, P. C., Rees, M., Owen, M., Faull, R., Dragunow, M., & Snell, R. (2004) · Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.03.018 · Cited by 30
Environmental Effects on the Assessment of People With Dementia: A Pilot Study
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Severe pathological changes of parabrachial nucleus in Alzheimer's disease
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Metadata
- Authors
- Khachaturian, Z. S.
- Corresponding author
- Khachaturian, Z. S.
- Venue
- Archives of Neurology
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1985-11-01
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1097-1105
- ISSN
- 0003-9942 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2171405125
- Cited by
- 2,499
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 43 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 41
- FWCI
- 40.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, early diagnosis, dementia, neurochemistry, neuropathology, neuroradiology, neuropsychology
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Humans
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