The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
ASSOCIATION OF SPECIFIC OVERT BEHAVIOR PATTERN WITH BLOOD AND CARDIOVASCULAR FINDINGS: BLOOD CHOLESTEROL LEVEL, BLOOD CLOTTING TIME, INCIDENCE OF ARCUS SENILIS, AND CLINICAL CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Abstract
Three groups of men, selected solely according to the behavior pattern which they habitually manifested in their work, were compared with respect to their serum cholesterol levels, clotting times, presence of clinical coronary disease, and presence of arcus senilis. A group (A) of 83 men were chosen as manifesting an intense, sustained drive for achievement and as being continually involved in competition and deadlines, both at work and in their avocations. In this group the serum cholesterol level, the frequency of arcus senilis, and the incidence of coronary artery disease were much higher than in a group (B) of 83 men who manifested the opposite sort of behavior pattern and a group (C) of 46 unemployed blind men selected as manifesting a chronic state of insecurity and anxiety. Clinical coronary artery disease was seven times more frequent in group A than in group B or group C. Analysis of factors other than the overt behavior pattern described indicated that this pattern per se was largely responsible for the striking differences found.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Studies on serum cholesterol and other characteristics of clinically healthy men in Naples
KEYS, A. (1954) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1954.00240270014002 · Cited by 109
Cited by
Rozanski, A., Blumenthal, J. A., & Kaplan, J. (1999) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.16.2192 · Cited by 2,846
Depression as a predictor for coronary heart disease
Rugulies, R. (2002) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00439-7 · Cited by 1,110
Suls, J., & Bunde, J. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.2.260 · Cited by 878
Health and safety problems associated with long working hours: a review of the current position
Spurgeon, A., Harrington, J. M., & Cooper, C. L. (1997) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.54.6.367 · Cited by 532
Hypogonadism as a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality in men: a meta-analytic study
Corona, G., Rastrelli, G., Monami, M., Guay, A., Buvat, J., Sforza, A., Forti, G., Mannucci, E., & Maggi, M. (2011) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/eje-11-0447 · Cited by 435
Coronary Prone Behavior: Components of the Type A Pattern and Hostility
Dembroski, T. M., & Costa, P. T. (1987) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00435.x · Cited by 261
Platelet activation and secretion associated with emotional stress.
Levine, S. P., Towell, B. L., Suarez, A. M., Knieriem, L. K., Harris, M. M., & George, J. N. (1985) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.71.6.1129 · Cited by 202
Rat sex and strain differences in responses to stress
Faraday, M. M. (2002) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00645-5 · Cited by 187
Type D Personality as a Prognostic Factor in Heart Disease: Assessment and Mediating Mechanisms
Kupper, N., & Denollet, J. (2007) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223890701629797 · Cited by 155
Why do women live longer than men?
Waldron, I. (1976) · Social Science & Medicine (1967) · doi:10.1016/0037-7856(76)90090-1 · Cited by 150
Anxious, introverted personality traits in patients with chronic subjective dizziness
Staab, J. P., Rohe, D. E., Eggers, S. D. Z., & Shepard, N. T. (2014) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.11.008 · Cited by 133
Zhang, Y., Young, D., Lee, S., Zhang, H., Xiao, Z., Hao, W., Feng, Y., Zhou, H., & Chang, D. F. (2002) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/136346150203900105 · Cited by 95
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale Greek Validation on Student Sample
Galanou, C., Galanakis, M., Alexopoulos, E., & Darviri, C. (2014) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2014.58093 · Cited by 88
Lemogne, C., Nabi, H., Zins, M., Cordier, S., Ducimetière, P., Goldberg, M., & Consoli, S. M. (2010) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000286961 · Cited by 85
Prospective cohort study of hostility and the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality
Surtees, P. G., Wainwright, N. W. J., Luben, R., Day, N. E., & Khaw, K.-T. (2005) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.01.014 · Cited by 80
Openness to Experience and Mortality in Men: Analysis of Trait and Facets
Turiano, N. A., Spiro, A., & Mroczek, D. K. (2012) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264311431303 · Cited by 72
Does personality explain social inequalities in mortality? The French GAZEL cohort study
Nabi, H., Kivimaki, M., Marmot, M. G., Ferrie, J., Zins, M., Ducimetiere, P., Consoli, S. M., & Singh-Manoux, A. (2008) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyn021 · Cited by 63
Profiling risk: the emergence of coronary heart disease epidemiology in the United States (1947–70)
Oppenheimer, G. M. (2006) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyl014 · Cited by 62
Does personality predict mortality? Results from the GAZEL French prospective cohort study
Nabi, H., Kivimaki, M., Zins, M., Elovainio, M., Consoli, S. M., Cordier, S., Ducimetiere, P., Goldberg, M., & Singh-Manoux, A. (2008) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyn013 · Cited by 62
Steca, P., Greco, A., Cappelletti, E., D’Addario, M., Monzani, D., Pancani, L., Ferrari, G., Politi, A., Gestra, R., Malfatto, G., et al. (2015) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-015-9698-z · Cited by 32
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, M.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Medical Association
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 1959-03-21
- Volume
- 169
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1286
- ISSN
- 0002-9955 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1978361140
- Cited by
- 1,485
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 26.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.