Type D Personality as a Prognostic Factor in Heart Disease: Assessment and Mediating Mechanisms
Open accessAbstract
Type D personality, a synergy between negative affectivity and social inhibition, has established itself as a serious risk factor for morbidity and mortality in patients suffering from cardiovascular disease. In this review, we summarize studies on the validity of the assessment methods of Type D, emphasizing its role as an independent vulnerability factor in the progression of cardiovascular disease. We further present evidence on the physiological characteristics that accompany the 2 psychological traits negative affectivity and social inhibition and may mediate the relation between personality and prognosis in heart disease. Further research needs to determine the mechanisms by which Type D affects the course and outcome of cardiovascular disease as well as how Type D patients may benefit from psychosocial intervention.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Type D acts through many behavioral risk factors for the inception and progression of CVD, including maintaining a poor diet and smoking.
“Type D acts through many behavioral risk factors for the inception and progression of CVD, including maintaining a poor diet and smoking [146].”
From Personality and Longevity: Knowns, Unknowns, and Implications for Public Health and Personalized Medicine (2011) · cites this paper as [146]
Cites
(1988) · NFER-Nelson eBooks · Cited by 5,560 · see citing works
Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465 · Cited by 4,636 · see citing works
Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectivity.
Watson, D., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1989) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.96.2.234 · Cited by 3,030 · see citing works
The Biological Basis of Personality
Eysenck, H. J. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781351305280 · Cited by 2,988 · see citing works
Rozanski, A., Blumenthal, J. A., & Kaplan, J. (1999) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.16.2192 · Cited by 2,846 · see citing works
MMPI-2 : Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 : manual for administration and scoring
Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. (1989) · University of Minnesota Press eBooks · Cited by 2,450 · see citing works
SPINHOVEN, P., ORMEL, J., SLOEKERS, P. P. A., KEMPEN, G. I. J. M., SPECKENS, A. E. M., & HEMERT, A. M. V. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291796004382 · Cited by 2,158 · see citing works
Depression Following Myocardial Infarction
Frasure‐Smith, N. (1993) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03510150053029 · Cited by 2,028 · see citing works
Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion.
Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.106.1.95 · Cited by 1,843 · see citing works
Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion
Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.106.1.95 · Cited by 1,834 · see citing works
DS14: Standard Assessment of Negative Affectivity, Social Inhibition, and Type D Personality
Denollet, J. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000149256.81953.49 · Cited by 1,556 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Relationship of Depression to Cardiovascular Disease: Epidemiology, Biology, and Treatment
Musselman, D. L., Evans, D. L., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1998) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.7.580 · Cited by 1,532 · see citing works
ASSOCIATION OF SPECIFIC OVERT BEHAVIOR PATTERN WITH BLOOD AND CARDIOVASCULAR FINDINGS
Friedman, M. (1959) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1959.03000290012005 · Cited by 1,483 · see citing works
Sertraline treatment of major depression in patients with acute MI or unstable angina
Glassman, A. H. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.288.6.701 · Cited by 1,414 · see citing works
Depression as a risk factor for mortality in patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis
Barth, J., Schumacher, M., & Herrmann-Lingen, C. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000146332.53619.b2 · Cited by 1,358 · see citing works
The Physiology and Psychology of Behavioral Inhibition in Children
Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., & Snidman, N. C. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130685 · Cited by 1,339 · see citing works
Approach-avoidance motivation in personality: Approach and avoidance temperaments and goals.
Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.82.5.804 · Cited by 1,322 · see citing works
Approach-avoidance motivation in personality: Approach and avoidance temperaments and goals.
Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2002) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.82.5.804 · Cited by 1,259 · see citing works
Type A Behavior and Your Heart
Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R. H. (1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,217 · see citing works
Beekman, A. T. F., Deeg, D. J. H., van Limbeek, J., Braam, A. W., VRIES, M. Z. D., & van Tilburg, W. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291796003510 · Cited by 1,135 · see citing works
Dekker, J. M., Crow, R. S., Folsom, A. R., Hannan, P. J., Liao, D., Swenne, C. A., & Schouten, E. G. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.11.1239 · Cited by 860 · see citing works
Structures of personality and their relevance to psychopathology.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Harkness, A. R. (1994) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.103.1.18 · Cited by 800 · see citing works
Type a Behavior and Your Heart
Zohman, B. L. (1975) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(75)71235-5 · Cited by 722 · see citing works
Personality as independent predictor of long-term mortality in patients with coronary heart disease
Denollet, J., Rombouts, H., Gillebert, T. C., Brutsaert, D. L., Sys, S. U., Brutsaert, D. L., & Stroobant, N. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90007-0 · Cited by 679 · see citing works
Self-citationEven minimal symptoms of depression increase mortality risk after acute myocardial infarction
Bush, D. E., Ziegelstein, R. C., Tayback, M., Richter, D., Stevens, S. S., Zahalsky, H., & Fauerbach, J. A. (2001) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(01)01675-7 · Cited by 620 · see citing works
van Eck, M., Berkhof, H., Nicolson, N., & Sulon, J. (1996) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199609000-00007 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Suls, J. M., & Martin, R. (2005) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00356.x · Cited by 567 · see citing works
Rosmond, R., & Björntorp, P. A. (2000) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2000.00603.x · Cited by 513 · see citing works
The Interview Method of Assessment of the Coronary-Prone Behavior Pattern
Rosenman, R. H. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-86007-2_4 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
STRESSORS AND MOOD MEASURED ON A MOMENTARY BASIS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SALIVARY CORTISOL SECRETION
Smyth, J. M., Ockenfels, M. C., Porter, L. S., Kirschbaum, C., Hellhammer, D. H., & Stone, A. A. (1998) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00008-0 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
Habib, K. E., Gold, P. W., & Chrousos, G. P. (2001) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70208-5 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Defares, P. B., van der Ploeg, H. M., & Spielberger, C. D. (1980) · Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Denollet, J., & Brutsaert, D. L. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.2.167 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Self-citationInadequate Response to Treatment in Coronary Heart Disease
Denollet, J., Vaes, J., & Brutsaert, D. L. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.6.630 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Self-citationDembroski, T. M., MacDougall, J. M., Costa, P. T., & Grandits, G. A. (1989) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-198909000-00003 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Denollet, J. (2000) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00177-x · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Self-citationOrmel, J., & Wohlfarth, T. D. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.60.5.744 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Ormel, J., & Wohlfarth, T. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.5.744 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Eysenck, H. J. (1991) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(91)90236-5 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Personality and Mortality After Myocardial Infarction
Denollet, J., Sys, S. U., & Brutsaert, D. L. (1995) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199511000-00011 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Self-citationIs C-reactive protein an independent risk factor for essential hypertension?
Bautista, L. E., López-Jaramillo, P. A., Vera, L. M., Casas, J. P., Otero, A. P., & Guaracao, A. I. (2001) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/00004872-200105000-00004 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Carney, R. M., Blumenthal, J. A., Freedland, K. E., Youngblood, M., Veith, R. C., Burg, M. M., Cornell, C., Saab, P. G., Kaufmann, P. G., Czajkowski, S. M., et al. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000133362.75075.a6 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Psicoterapia cognitiva e comportamentale
Sanavio, E. (1991) · Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Type D personality, cardiac events, and impaired quality of life: a review
Pedersen, S. S., & Denollet, J. (2003) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/00149831-200308000-00005 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Self-citationImmune Activation in Chronic Heart Failure
Torre‐Amione, G. (2005) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.03.006 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Palatini, P., Casiglia, E., Julius, S., & Pessina, A. C. (1999) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.159.6.585 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Prognostic Value of Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure
Jiang, W., Kuchibhatla, M. N., Cuffe, M. S., Christopher, E. J., Alexander, J. D., Clary, G. L., Blazing, M. A., Gaulden, L. H., Califf, R. M., Krishnan, R. R., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000148138.25157.f9 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Autonomic imbalance, hypertension, and cardiovascular risk
Brook, R. H. (2000) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(00)00228-4 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Type D personality is related to cardiovascular and neuroendocrine reactivity to acute stress
Habra, M. E., Linden, W., Anderson, J. C., & Weinberg, J. (2003) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00553-6 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Denollet, J., Pedersen, S. S., Vrints, C. J., & Conraads, V. M. (2006) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.10.035 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Self-citationBrosschot, J. F., & Thayer, J. F. (1998) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02886382 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Depression and Anxiety in Heart Failure
Konstam, V., Moser, D. K., & Jong, M. J. D. (2005) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2005.03.006 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Personality and coronary heart disease: The type-D scale-16 (DS16)
Denollet, J. (1998) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02884962 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Self-citationPedersen, S. S., van Domburg, R. T., Theuns, D. A. M. J., Jordaens, L., & Erdman, R. A. M. (2004) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000132874.52202.21 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Psychosocial Factors and Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Women
Horsten, M., Erigson, M., Perski, A., Wamala, S. P., Schenck-Gustafsson, K. G., & Orth‐Gomér, K. (1999) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199901000-00009 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Scheier (1995) · doi:10.1097/00006842-199505000-00007 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Does altered glucocorticoid homeostasis increase cardiovascular risk?
GIROD, J., & BROTMAN, D. (2004) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.07.006 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
McCaffery, J. M., Frasure‐Smith, N., Dubé, M., Théroux, P., Rouleau, G. A., Duan, Q., & Lespérance, F. (2006) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000208630.79271.a0 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Appels, A., & Mulder, P. G. H. (1989) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(89)90088-3 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
SOLOMON, A., HAAGA, D. A. F., & ARNOW, B. A. (2001) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200108000-00002 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Low heart rate variability and sudden cardiac death
Singer, D. H., Martin, G. J., Magid, N. M., Weiss, J. S., Schaad, J. W., Kehoe, R., Zheutlin, T. A., Fintel, D. J., Hsieh, A., & Lesch, M. (1988) · Journal of Electrocardiology · doi:10.1016/0022-0736(88)90055-6 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
(2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2015-0-02484-4 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Personality and Tonic Cardiovascular, Neuroendocrine, and Immune Parameters
Miller, G. E., Cohen, S., Rabin, B. S., Skoner, D. P., & Doyle, W. J. (1999) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1006/brbi.1998.0545 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Relations of shyness and low sociability to regulation and emotionality.
Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., & Murphy, B. C. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.68.3.505 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Validity of the Type D personality construct in Danish post-MI patients and healthy controls
Pedersen, S. S., & Denollet, J. (2004) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00614-7 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Self-citationEmotion, Inhibition and Health
Traue, H. C., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Type D personality: the heart, stress, and cortisol
Sher, L. (2005) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/hci064 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Aukrust, P., Gullestad, L. L., Ueland, T., Damås, J. K., & Yndestad, A. (2005) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890510007232 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Denollet, J., Pedersen, S. S., Ong, A. T. L., Erdman, R. A. M., Serruys, P. W. J. C., & van Domburg, R. T. (2005) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi616 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Self-citationType D Personality: A Five-Factor Model Perspective
Fruyt, F. D., & Denollet, J. (2002) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440290025858 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationBranchi, I., Santucci, D., Vitale, A., & Alleva, E. (1998) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199811)33:3 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Kop, W. J., & Gottdiener, J. S. (2005) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000162256.18710.4a · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Pedersen, S. S., Lemos, P. A., van Vooren, P. R., Liu, T. K. K., Daemen, J., Erdman, R. A. M., Smits, P. C., Serruys, P. W. J. C., & van Domburg, R. T. (2004) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.05.064 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Emotional distress and fatigue in coronary heart disease: the Global Mood Scale (GMS)
Denollet, J. (1993) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700038903 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationCytokines and immune activation in systolic heart failure: the role of Type D personality
Denollet, J., Conraads, V. M., Brutsaert, D. L., De Clerck, L. S., Stevens, W. J., & Vrints, C. J. (2003) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/s0889-1591(03)00060-6 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationSchiffer, A. A., Pedersen, S. S., Widdershoven, J. W. M. G., Hendriks, E. H., Winter, J. B., & Denollet, J. (2005) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/01.hjr.0000173107.76109.6c · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Self-citationAlbus, C., Jordan, J., & Herrmann‐Lingen, C. (2004) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1097/01.hjr.0000116823.84388.6c · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Conraads, V. M., Denollet, J., De Clerck, L. S., Stevens, W. J., Bridts, C., & Vrints, C. J. (2006) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.10.013 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citationGrande, G., Jordan, J., Kümmel, M., Struwe, C., Schubmann, R., Schulze, F., Unterberg‐Buchwald, C., von Känel, R., Kudielka, B. M., Fischer, J. E., et al. (2004) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/s-2004-828376 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Ambulatory monitoring of blood pressure as a predictor of cardiovascular risk
Pickering, T. G., & Devereux, R. B. (1987) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(87)90589-8 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Al‐Ruzzeh, S., Athanasiou, T., Mangoush, O., Wray, J., Modine, T., George, S., & Amrani, M. (2005) · Heart · doi:10.1136/hrt.2004.047068 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Overcommitment to work is associated with vital exhaustion
Preckel, D., von Känel, R., Kudielka, B. M., & Fischer, J. E. (2005) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-004-0572-8 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Hanebuth, D., Meinel, M., & Fischer, J. E. (2006) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000195319.24750.f8 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Glucocorticoid-dependent hypertension
Mantero, F., & Boscaro, M. (1992) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0960-0760(92)90077-v · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Kudielka, B. M., von Känel, R., Gander, M., & Fischer, J. E. (2004) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.3200/bmed.30.1.35-44 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Orth‐Gomér, K. (1998) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1053/euhj.1998.1190 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Aquarius, A. E., Denollet, J., Hamming, J. F., & Vries, J. D. (2005) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.05.059 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationPersonality and risk of cancer in men with coronary heart disease
Denollet, J. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797006442 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationCorrelates of psychological distress in elderly patients with congestive heart failure
Yu, D. S. F., Lee, D., Woo, J., & Thompson, D. R. (2004) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.368 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
LEBLANC, J., Ducharme, M. B., & Thompson, M. M. (2004) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.05.014 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Influence of personality traits on plasma levels of cortisol and cholesterol
LEBLANC, J., & Ducharme, M. B. (2005) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.02.020 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Is Type A Behavior Really a Trigger for Coronary Heart Disease Events?
Gallacher, J., Sweetnam, P. M., YARNELL, J. W. G., Elwood, P. C., & Stansfeld, S. A. (2003) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000041608.55974.a8 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Biobehavioral research on coronary heart disease: Where is the person?
Denollet, J. (1993) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00844889 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial inhibition: A general-developmental perspective
Asendorpf, J. B. (1993) · Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Pedersen, S. S., Ong, A. T. L., Sonnenschein, K., Serruys, P. W. J. C., Erdman, R. A. M., & van Domburg, R. T. (2006) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.08.012 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Unkind cytokines: Current evidence for the potential role of cytokines in immune-mediated depression
Pucak, M. L., & Kaplin, A. I. (2005) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/02646830500381757 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Denollet, J., & Potter, B. D. (1992) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700038113 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationDefinition and Assessment of Coronary-Prone Behavior
Dembroski, T. M., & Williams, R. B. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0906-0_35 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The genetic relationship of personality to major depression and schizophrenia
Fanous, A. H., & Kendler, K. S. (2004) · Neurotoxicity Research · doi:10.1007/bf03033295 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Negative affect, absorption, and immunity
Shea, J. D., Burton, R. C., & Girgis, A. (1993) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(93)90138-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Opposite effect of negative and positive affect on stress procoagulant reactivity
von Känel, R., Kudielka, B. M., Preckel, D., Hanebuth, D., Herrmann‐Lingen, C., Frey, K., & Fischer, J. E. (2005) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.06.005 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Millon Behavioral Health Inventory
Millon, T., Green, C. J., & Meagher, R. B. (1982) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t16115-000 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Coronary-prone behavior. Type A behavior revisited.
Lachar, B. L. (1993) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Gremigni, P., & Sommaruga, M. (2005) · Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna) · doi:10.13140/2.1.2918.9765 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Die „Distressed Personality” (Typ D) - Zusammenhänge mit Ärger, Aggression und Feindseligkeit
Perbandt, K., Hodapp, V., Wendt, T. G., & Jordan, J. (2006) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/s-2006-932663 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Inflammatory biomarkers of coronary atheromatous plaque vulnerability.
y, P. A., Arroyo‐Espliguero, R., García–Moll, X., & Jc, K. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ambulatory monitoring for prediction of cardiac and cerebral events
Verdecchia, P., Schillaci, G., Reboldi, G., Franklin, S. S., & Porcellati, C. (2001) · Blood Pressure Monitoring · doi:10.1097/00126097-200108000-00010 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Gremigni, P., & Sommaruga, M. (2005) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Intelligence and Personality as Predictors of Illness and Death
Deary, I. J., Weiß, A., & Batty, G. D. (2010) · Gothic.net · doi:10.1177/1529100610387081 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Genetic and environmental continuity in personality development: A meta-analysis.
Briley, D. A., & Tucker-Drob, E. M. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0037091 · Cited by 435 · see citing works
“…Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach, 1991), the Toddler Behavior Assessment Questionnaire (Goldsmith, 1996), the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (Patton, Stanford, & Barratt, 1995), the Type D scale (Kupper & Denollet, 2007), and the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire—Child (Raine & Baker, 2003).”
BackgroundMols, F., & Denollet, J. (2010) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-8-9 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
“Correlational studies have shown that Type D personality is different from behavior patterns Type A and Type B [2].”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationDenollet, J., Schiffer, A. A., & Spek, V. (2010) · Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/circoutcomes.109.934406 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Self-citationChapman, B. P., Roberts, B., & Duberstein, P. (2011) · Journal of Aging Research · doi:10.4061/2011/759170 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
“Type D acts through many behavioral risk factors for the inception and progression of CVD, including maintaining a poor diet and smoking [146].”
BackgroundFerguson, E. (2011) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2010.547985 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
“The identified ‘at risk’ groups should be further examined with more extensive measures that identify potential risk behaviours and mechanisms linked to the specific clinical outcome (see Kupper & Denollet, 2007).”
BackgroundPolman, R. C. J., Borkoles, E., & Nicholls, A. R. (2009) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910709x479069 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Mommersteeg, P. M. C., Kupper, N. H. M., & Denollet, J. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-714 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
“cortisol hyperactivity, cardiovascular hyper-reactivity, immune factors) mechanisms have been suggested [5,6].”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe role of negative affectivity and social inhibition in perceiving social threat: An fMRI study
Kret, M. E., Denollet, J., Grèzes, J., & de Gelder, B. (2011) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.007 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
“In a study that included 167 students, scores were as follows: negative affectivity: M = 7.49, SD = 5.34, social inhibition: M = 9.06, SD = 5.24 (Kupper & Denollet, 2007). tivity and social inhibition in perceiving social threat: An fMRI study.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationKupper, N. H. M., Pedersen, S. S., Höfer, S., Saner, H. E., Oldridge, N., & Denollet, J. (2011) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.10.084 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
“Although the prevalence of Type D personality was comparable to previously published studies in Europe [32] and Asia [14,33], there was a substantial variation across country clusters, with South- and EastEuropean clusters displaying the highest prevalence rates.”
ResultSelf-citationPelle, A. J., Schiffer, A. A., Smith, O. R., Widdershoven, J. W., & Denollet, J. (2010) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.12.086 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationNine-Year Stability of Type D Personality: Contributions of Genes and Environment
Kupper, N. H. M., Boomsma, D. I., de Geus, E. J. C., Denollet, J., & Willemsen, G. A. H. M. (2010) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181fdce54 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
“First, because the Type D scale (DS14) was not available for these twin data sets, an extensively validated 20-item proxy was used to assess Type D personality and its subcomponents, and a median split was used to classify persons as having a Type D personality (just like in earlier versions of the Type D scale, DS16)…”
MethodSelf-citationSmith, T. W. (2011) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31822e095e · Cited by 89 · see citing works
van Dooren, F. E. P., Denollet, J., Verhey, F. R. J., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Sep, S. J. S., Henry, R. M. A., Kremers, S., Dagnelie, P. C., Schaper, N. C., Kallen, C., et al. (2016) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0722-z · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“Also, biological mechanisms like a dysfunctional HPA-axis, increased heart rate and blood pressure have been proposed [26 – 29].”
Self-citationCompare, A., Bigi, R., Orrego, P. S., Proietti, R., Grossi, E., & Steptoe, A. (2013) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-013-9474-x · Cited by 76 · see citing works
“It has been argued that type D is better represented as a dimensional than a categorical construct and that the categorization of variables is not an appropriate representation of the synergistic combination of the two dimensions that supposedly underlies the concept [37].”
BackgroundHoward, S., & Hughes, B. M. (2011) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2011.603423 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“This is important as existing research studies with measures of neuroticism and introversion already incorporated, could use these proxy measures for identification of the Type D personality in the absence of the specific Type D scales (Kupper & Denollet, 2007).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialNyklíček, I., van Beugen, S., & Denollet, J. (2013) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-012-9431-3 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
“SI is conceptualized as the tendency to inhibit the expression of emotions and behaviors in social interactions, which is related to the construct of introversion (r = 0.59–0.65) (Kupper & Denollet, 2007).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationPersonality as a risk factor for the metabolic syndrome: A systematic review
Mommersteeg, P. M. C., & Pouwer, F. (2012) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.08.019 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
“autonomic nervous system activity, HPA-axis functioning, serotonergic dysfunction, platelet activation, and inflammation [11,30,31,57–59].”
BackgroundStrober, L. B. (2016) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2016.1164321 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“Individuals with a ‘Type A Personality’ were described as being aggressive, competitive, and hostile and more importantly, more likely to suffer from heart disease (Kupper & Denollet, 2007).”
BackgroundBibbey, A., Carroll, D., Ginty, A. T., & Phillips, A. C. (2015) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000194 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
“Second, given that it has been stated that Type D personality is more than just NA, and that SI is an important moderator of the effects of negative emotions on adverse clinical outcomes (53), it would have”
BackgroundDubayova, T., Krokavcova, M., Nagyova, I., Rosenberger, J., Gdovinova, Z., Middel, B., Groothoff, J. W., & van Dijk, J. P. (2013) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-012-0257-9 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“could be labeled as having Type D personality and are characterized by a fear of impending troubles and by avoidance of negative reactions from others through excessive control over self-expression [28–30].”
BackgroundType D Personality Predicts Poor Medication Adherence in Patients with Heart Failure in the USA
Wu, J. R., & Moser, D. K. (2013) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-013-9366-2 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“Type D personality may be a psychosocial risk factor for morbidity and mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease [16].”
BackgroundType D Personality and Chronic Pain: Construct and Concurrent Validity of the DS14
Barnett, M. D., Ledoux, T. A., Garcini, L. M., & Baker, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-009-9152-0 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Nefs, G., Pouwer, F., Pop, V. J. M., & Denollet, J. (2012) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.01.006 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationSvansdóttir, E., van den Broek, K. C., Karlsson, H. D., Guðnason, Þ., & Denollet, J. (2012) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-42 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“However, further research revealed that Type D personality is also associated with increased morbidity [12], mortality [13-15] and a poor quality of life [16] across diverse CVD patient groups, where it has been associated with a 3-fold increased risk of poor prognosis [17].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationModeling synergy: How to assess a Type D personality effect
Lodder, P. (2020) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.109990 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“Furthermore, Denollet, Sys and Brutsaert [6] claimed that the interaction [emphasis added] of emotional distress and inhibition of one's feelings can be viewed as a form of stress that may create or exacerbate serious health problems” (p. 583).”
BackgroundInfluentialHeritability of Type-D Personality
Kupper, N. H. M., Denollet, J., de Geus, E. J. C., Boomsma, D. I., & Willemsen, G. A. H. M. (2007) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e318149f4a7 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationDecline in Health-Related Quality of Life 6 Months After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Middel, B., El-Baz, N., Pedersen, S. S., van Dijk, J. P., Wynia, K., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2013) · The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1097/jcn.0b013e3182a102ae · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Prevalence and relevance of Type D personality in fibromyalgia.
van Middendorp, H., Kool, M., van Beugen, S., Denollet, J., Lumley, M., & Geenen, R. (2016) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.006 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationWu, J. R., Song, E. K., & Moser, D. K. (2015) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2015.03.006 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Svansdóttir, E., Karlsson, H. D., Guðnason, Þ., Ólason, D. Þ., Thorgilsson, H., Sigtryggsdottir, U., Sijbrands, E. J. G., Pedersen, S. S., & Denollet, J. (2011) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9337-5 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationFava, G. A., N., W. T., & Sonino, N. (2011) · Advances in psychosomatic medicine · doi:10.1159/isbn.978-3-8055-9854-5 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Altmaier, E., Emeny, R. T., Krumsiek, J., Lacruz, M. E., Lukaschek, K., Häfner, S., Kastenmüller, G., Römisch‐Margl, W., Prehn, C. P., Mohney, R. P., et al. (2012) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.11.014 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“The Type D personality describes a ‘‘general propensity to psychological distress’’ (Denollet and Conraads, 2011) and has proven to have substantial significance in cardiovascular disease prediction (Denollet et al., 1996; Kupper and Denollet, 2007).”
BackgroundKupper, N. H. M., van den Broek, K. C., Widdershoven, J. W. M. G., & Denollet, J. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00192 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“Type D personality prevalence was 28% in AF patients, which was to be expected in a cardiac patient population (Kupper and Denollet, 2007).”
BackgroundSelf-citationLodder, P., Wicherts, J. M., Antens, M., Albus, C., Bessonov, I. S., Condén, E., Dulfer, K., Gostoli, S., Grande, G., Hedberg, P., et al. (2023) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001164 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationProgramas de rehabilitación cardiaca y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Situación actual
Cano‐de‐la‐Cuerda, R., Diego, I. M. A., Martín, J. J. A., Sánchez, A. M., & Page, J. C. M. (2011) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2011.07.016 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Type D scale (DS14) in Norwegian cardiac patients
Bergvik, S., Sørlie, T., Wynn, R., & Sexton, H. C. (2010) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00793.x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Mols, F., Oerlemans, S., Denollet, J., Roukema, J.-A., & van de Poll-Franse, L. V. (2012) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.01.014 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“In addition, correlational studies have shown that type D personality is different from behavior patterns type A and type B [8].”
BackgroundSelf-citationEinvik, G., Dammen, T., Hrubos‐Strøm, H., Namtvedt, S. K., Randby, A., Kristiansen, H. A., Somers, V. K., Nordhus, I. H., & Omland, T. (2011) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/1741826710389383 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“The population was selected according to risk of obstructive sleep apnoea rather than CVD, but the high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors indicates that our population was in fact a group at high risk for CVD.”
BackgroundInfluentialKellner’s Emotional Inhibition Scale: A Clinimetric Approach to Alexithymia Research
Grandi, S., Sirri, L., Wise, T. N., Tossani, E., & Fava, G. A. (2011) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000328576 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Lodder, P., Denollet, J., Emons, W. H. M., Nefs, G., Pouwer, F., Speight, J., & Wicherts, J. M. (2019) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1080/00273171.2018.1562863 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
“The Type D subcomponent Social Inhibition (SI) was proposed to moderate the effect of the other subcomponent Negative Affectivity (NA) on health problems (Kupper & Denollet, 2007, 2016).”
BackgroundSelf-citationChilicka, K., Rogowska, A. M., Szyguła, R., & Adamczyk, E. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17228524 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Attachment style and self-esteem: The mediating role of Type D personality
Veld, E. M. J. H. I. ’., Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., & Denollet, J. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.01.034 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationMeyer, T., Hussein, S., Lange, H. W., & Herrmann‐Lingen, C. (2014) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-014-9590-2 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Type-D personality and body image in men: The role of exercise status
Borkoles, E., Polman, R. C. J., & Levy, A. R. (2009) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.005 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“SI, on the other hand, is associated with inhibiting the expression of emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in social interactions (Kupper & Denollet, 2007).”
BackgroundInfluentialType D personality and metabolic syndrome in a 7-year prospective occupational cohort
Mommersteeg, P. M. C., Herr, R. M., Bosch, J. A., Fischer, J. E., & Loerbroks, A. (2011) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.05.004 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“Several mechanisms have been proposed as possible mediators of the link between Type D and cardiovascular disease outcomes [3,4].”
BackgroundA review of psychosocial factors and personality in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea
Cayanan, E. A., Bartlett, D. J., Chapman, J. L., Hoyos, C. M., Phillips, C. L., & Grunstein, R. R. (2019) · European Respiratory Review · doi:10.1183/16000617.0005-2019 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Cardiovascular diseases and psychosocial factors at work
Diène, E., Fouquet, A. M. B., & Esquirol, Y. (2011) · Archives of cardiovascular diseases · doi:10.1016/j.acvd.2011.10.001 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
O’Leary, É. D., Howard, S., Hughes, B. M., & James, J. E. (2013) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.02.006 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Psychiatric and Behavioral Aspects of Cardiovascular Disease
Vaccarino, V., & Bremner, J. D. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-0398-6.00091-3 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Jerant, A., Chapman, B., Duberstein, P., & Franks, P. (2010) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1348/135910709x464353 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“…physiologic responses, including poorer immune functioning (Denollet et al., 2003) and increased cortisol release in response to stress (Habra, Linden, Anderson, & Weinberg, 2003), lower self-ratings of health (Chapman et al., 2007b), and increased cardiovascular risk (Kupper & Denollet, 2007).”
BackgroundPark, C., Won, M. H., & Son, Y. (2020) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.14682 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Lee, H. B., Offidani, E., Ziegelstein, R. C., Bienvenu, O. J., SAMUELS, J. F., Eaton, W. W., & Nestadt, G. (2013) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/j.psym.2013.11.004 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Grassi, L. G., Caruso, R., Murri, M. B., Fielding, R., Lam, W., Sabato, S., Padova, S. D., Nanni, M. G., Bertelli, T., Palagini, L., et al. (2021) · Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/1745017902117010271 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Imbalzano, E., Vatrano, M., Quartuccio, S., Ceravolo, R., Ciconte, V. A., Rotella, P., Pardeo, R., Trapani, G. D., Fazio, P. D., Segura‐Garcìa, C., et al. (2018) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.22865 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“These findings simply suggest that the association between type D personality and adverse CV prognosis(21) may be explained by other pathways(22) hypothesized in both biological and behavioral mechanisms.(23) Biological pathways that were taken into account included elevated cortisol levels(24) and pro-inflammatory cy…”
BackgroundŞereflican, B., Tuman, T. C., Tuman, B., & Parlak, A. H. (2019) · Advances in Dermatology and Allergology · doi:10.5114/ada.2019.82824 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“Type D personality has been reported to be a risk factor for cardiac events [49].”
BackgroundAssociation between serum levels of C-reactive protein and personality traits in women
Henningsson, S., Baghaei, F., Rosmond, R., Holm, G., Landén, M., Anckarsäter, H. S., & Ekman, A. (2008) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/1744-9081-4-16 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The Construct Validity of Social Inhibition and the Type-D Taxonomy
Grande, G., Glaesmer, H., & Roth, M. (2010) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105310369186 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“…the prognostic validity has resulted in a growing interest in the construct validity of the type-D taxonomy and the role of social inhibition in particular (Denollet, 2005; Garssen, 2007; Grande et al., 2004; Kupper & Denollet, 2007; Perbandt, Hodapp, Wendt, & Jordan, 2006; Steptoe & Molloy, 2007).”
BackgroundType D personality and quality of life in subjects after myocardial infarction
Ogińska-Bulik, N. J. (2014) · Kardiologia Polska · doi:10.5603/kp.a2014.0066 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Assessment of Personality in Psychosomatic Medicine: Current Concepts
Cosci, F. (2011) · Advances in psychosomatic medicine · doi:10.1159/000330014 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Type D Personality Mediates the Relationship Between Remembered Parenting and Perceived Health
van den Broek, K. C., Smolderen, K. G. E., Pedersen, S. S., & Denollet, J. (2010) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(10)70688-5 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationZuccarella‐Hackl, C., von Känel, R., Thomas, L., Kuebler, P., Schmid, J., Mattle, H. P., Mono, M.-L., Rieben, R., Wiest, R., & Wirtz, P. H. (2016) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.02.031 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“However, potential mechanisms underlying poor cardiac prognosis with Type D are unclear and may include inflammatory processes (Denollet et al., 2003; Kupper and Denollet, 2007).”
BackgroundO’Riordan, A., Howard, S., & Gallagher, S. M. (2020) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2020.1746284 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“Furthermore, Type D personality is posited to consist of more than the presence of NA and SI and is suggested to be a synergistic effect of both constructs combined, (Denollet, 2005; Kupper & Denollet, 2007, 2014).”
BackgroundSon, Y., You, M., & Song, E. K. (2012) · International Journal of Nursing Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1440-172x.2012.02030.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
van den Tooren, M., & Rutte, C. G. (2015) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/a0039754 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Lin, I., Wang, S.-Y., Chu, I., Lu, Y., Lee, C., Lin, T., & Fan, S. (2016) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9571-x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A re-evaluation of the Type D personality effect
Lodder, P. (2020) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110254 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Occupational stress and personality traits in multiple sclerosis: A preliminary study
Incerti, C. C., Magistrale, G., Argento, O., Pisani, V., Battista, G. D., Ferraro, E., Caltagirone, C., Benedict, R. H. B., & Nocentini, U. (2015) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2015.06.001 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs and Health-Related Quality of Life. State of the Art
Cano‐de‐la‐Cuerda, R., Diego, I. M. A., Martín, J. J. A., Sánchez, A. M., & Page, J. C. M. (2011) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rec.2011.07.015 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
O’Riordan, A., Howard, S., Brown, E. G., & Gallagher, S. M. (2020) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13660 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
A one-year prospective investigation of Type D personality and self-reported physical health
Allen, S. F., Wetherell, M. A., & Smith, M. (2019) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2019.1568431 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“Given previous findings linking Type D to a range of health outcomes including; poor prognosis in heart disease patients (Kupper & Denollet, 2007); cancer survivors (Mols, Denollet, Kaptein, Reemst, & Thong, 2012) and other clinical populations (Mols & Denollet, 2010a) as well as increased physical…”
BackgroundType D personality is associated with lower cardiovascular reactivity to stress in women
O’Riordan, A., Howard, S., Keogh, T. M., & Gallagher, S. M. (2022) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2021.2025239 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Type D personality is suggested to represent more than the mere presence of NA and SI alone, with SI moderating the effect of NA on clinical outcomes (Kupper & Denollet, 2007).”
BackgroundRELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF RUSSIAN VERSION OF DS14 SCORE FOR ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE PATIENTS
Pushkarev, G. S., Va, K., Yaroslavskaya, E. I., & Bessonov, I. S. (2016) · Russian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2016-6-50-54 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Unterrainer, J. M., Michal, M., Rahm, B., Hadzibegovic, J., Wild, P. S., Schulz, A., Münzel, T. F., Blettner, M., Lackner, K. J., Pfeiffer, N., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.221 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationGarcía‐Retamero, R., Petrova, D., Arrebola-Moreno, A. L., Catena, A., & Ramírez‐Hernández, J. A. (2016) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjhp.12196 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“However, our mediation analysis was theory driven (Kupper & Denollet, 2007; Mommersteeg et al., 2010) and we believe it can be informative to the literature of potential mechanisms of Type D personality.”
MethodMulti-method analysis of the internal structure of the Type D Scale-14 (DS14)
Straat, J. H., van der Ark, L. A., & Sijtsma, K. (2012) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.01.005 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Distressed personality [1–3], Type D for short, is a psychological risk factor for morbidity and mortality in patients suffering from cardiovascular disease [3–5].”
BackgroundType D Personality and Health Behaviors in People Living with Obesity
Buczkowska, M., Górski, M. K., Domagalska, J., Buczkowski, K., & Nowak, P. G. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192214650 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Gender differences in quality of life perception and cardiovascular risk in a community sample
Prata, J., Martins, A. Q., Ramos, S., Rocha‐Gonçalves, F., & Coelho, R. C. (2016) · Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia · doi:10.1016/j.repc.2015.09.022 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Nefs, G., Pouwer, F., Denollet, J., & Pop, V. J. M. (2010) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-388 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“Finally, although we aim to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for the adverse effect of emotional distress on vascular outcomes, no information was available on several interesting candidate mechanisms, including dysfunctional activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neurotransmitter function or inflamm…”
BackgroundSelf-citationPersonality and physical health.
Smith, T. W., Williams, P., & Segerstrom, S. C. (2014) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14343-029 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice
Pushkarev, G. S., & Мацкеплишвили, С. Т. (2021) · Patologiya krovoobrashcheniya i kardiokhirurgiya · doi:10.21688/1681-3472-2021-4-30-40 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The Mortality Rate of Myocardial Infraction Patients With and Without Opium Dependen
Harati, H., Shamsi, A., Moghadam, M. F., Zadeh, F. S. S., & Ghazi, A. (2015) · international journal high risk behaviors & addiction · doi:10.5812/ijhrba.22576 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“It may also correct the erroneous belief (20, 21) that opium can have a protective effect on the heart.”
BackgroundEl-Baz, N., Ondušová, D., Studenčan, M., Rosenberger, J., Reijneveld, S. A., van Dijk, J. P., & Middel, B. (2017) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1177/1474515117747571 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Lin, T., You, K.-X., Hsu, C., Li, Y.-D., Lin, C.-L., Weng, C., & Koo, M. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0215726 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Pop, V. J. M., Boekhorst, M. G. B. M., Deneer, R., Oei, S. G., Endendijk, J. J., & Kop, W. J. (2022) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000001050 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Nonetheless, various studies propose that NA is a possible risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease in the general population (23,24).”
BackgroundCheon, M. Y., & Kang, J. (2016) · Korean Journal of Adult Nursing · doi:10.7475/kjan.2016.28.1.61 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“개인의 심리적 특성 중 우울과 불안 및 D유형 성격은 치료지시이행에 부정적인 영향을 미치며, 자기효능감과 극복력은 치료지시이 행을 높이는 것으로 알려져 있다[8-11].”
Psychogenic heart disease—stress and the heart: a historical perspective
Stanley, R. O., & Burrows, G. D. (2008) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1197 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Using scalability coefficients and conditional association to assess monotone homogeneity
Straat, J. H. (2012) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Montero, P., Rueda, B., & Bermúdez, J. (2012) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.vol.17.num.2.2012.11318 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Burden of abdominal obesity in cardiac rehabilitation patients
Barth, J. (2011) · Swiss Medical Weekly · doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13153 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Independent effects of early-life experience and trait aggression on cardiovascular function
Rana, S., Pugh, P. C., Katz, E. M., Stringfellow, S. A., Lin, C. P., Wyss, J. M., Stauss, H. M., White, C. R., Clinton, S. M., & Kerman, I. A. (2016) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00505.2015 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Similarly, 49 distinct dimensions of emotionality have also been linked to cardiovascular disease (44).”
BackgroundMental Health and Quality of Life by Type-D Personality of the Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Cha, K., Im, S., & Cho, O. (2013) · The Journal of the Korea Contents Association · doi:10.5392/jkca.2013.13.05.286 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“최근에는 D 유형 성격(type D personality)이 심혈관질환자의 질병과정에 영향을 미 치는 기질적 특성으로 관심을 받고 있다[5].”
Type D personality and metabolic syndrome among Finnish female municipal workers
Majaluoma, S., Seppälä, T., Kautiainen, H., & Korhonen, P. E. (2020) · BMC Women s Health · doi:10.1186/s12905-020-01052-z · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Στεφανάτου, Α., Kouris, N. T., & Lekakis, J. P. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Type D Personality and Mental Health among Korean College Entrants
Cho, S., & Jeon, G. (2018) · Korean Journal of Stress Research · doi:10.17547/kjsr.2018.26.3.133 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Aluja, A., Malas, O., Lucas, I., Worner, F., & Claret, R. B. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.08.011 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kołodziej, K., Kurowska, A., & Majda, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042301 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Research shows that this pattern of behavior is a predictor of ischemic heart disease [14].”
BackgroundAssociation of Type D personality and mild cognitive impairment in patients with hypertension
Ye, Q., Liu, L., Wang, Y., Li, L., Wang, Z., Liu, G., Lin, P., & Li, Q. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.974430 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Both dimensions of Type D show substantial relationships to main dimensions of five-factor model, with NA significantly associated to neuroticism and SI to introversion (Kupper and Denollet, 2007).”
BackgroundKim, S. R., Nho, J., & Kim, H. Y. (2020) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22357 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Physical self-efficacy, anxiety and depression following a 6-week cardiac rehabilitation programme
Barker, A., Tsakirides, C., Carroll, S., & Ingle, L. (2009) · British Journal of Cardiac Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjca.2009.4.5.42089 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Kupper, N., & Denollet, J.
- Affiliations
- Tilburg University (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Assessment
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-11-14
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 265-276
- ISSN
- 0022-3891 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7752
- OpenAlex
- W2080907111
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 1.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Journal of Personality Assessment (publishedVersion)
- Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- University of Memphis
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Keywords
- Type D personality, cardiovascular disease, prognostic factors, negative affectivity, social inhibition, personality assessment, mediating mechanisms, psychosocial interventions, heart disease mortality
- MeSH terms
- Coronary Disease, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Humans, Hypertension, Inhibition, Psychological, Male, Middle Aged, Negativism, Personality, Personality Assessment, Prognosis, Reproducibility of Results
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
