The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Relative Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention, Standard Relapse Prevention, and Treatment as Usual for Substance Use Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Open accessAbstract
IMPORTANCE: Relapse is highly prevalent following substance abuse treatments, highlighting the need for improved aftercare interventions. Mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP), a group-based psychosocial aftercare, integrates evidence-based practices from mindfulness-based interventions and cognitive-behavioral relapse prevention (RP) approaches. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the long-term efficacy of MBRP in reducing relapse compared with RP and treatment as usual (TAU [12-step programming and psychoeducation]) during a 12-month follow-up period. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Between October 2009 and July 2012, a total of 286 eligible individuals who successfully completed initial treatment for substance use disorders at a private, nonprofit treatment facility were randomized to MBRP, RP, or TAU aftercare and monitored for 12 months. Participants medically cleared for continuing care were aged 18 to 70 years; 71.5% were male and 42.1% were of ethnic/racial minority. INTERVENTIONS: Participants were randomly assigned to 8 weekly group sessions of MBRP, cognitive-behavioral RP, or TAU. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Primary outcomes included relapse to drug use and heavy drinking as well as frequency of substance use in the past 90 days. Variables were assessed at baseline and at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up points. Measures used included self-report of relapse and urinalysis drug and alcohol screenings. RESULTS: Compared with TAU, participants assigned to MBRP and RP reported significantly lower risk of relapse to substance use and heavy drinking and, among those who used substances, significantly fewer days of substance use and heavy drinking at the 6-month follow-up. Cognitive-behavioral RP showed an advantage over MBRP in time to first drug use. At the 12-month follow-up, MBRP participants reported significantly fewer days of substance use and significantly decreased heavy drinking compared with RP and TAU. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: For individuals in aftercare following initial treatment for substance use disorders, RP and MBRP, compared with TAU, produced significantly reduced relapse risk to drug use and heavy drinking. Relapse prevention delayed time to first drug use at 6-month follow-up, with MBRP and RP participants who used alcohol also reporting significantly fewer heavy drinking days compared with TAU participants. At 12-month follow-up, MBRP offered added benefit over RP and TAU in reducing drug use and heavy drinking. Targeted mindfulness practices may support long-term outcomes by strengthening the ability to monitor and skillfully cope with discomfort associated with craving or negative affect, thus supporting long-term outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01159535
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“A fully powered trial with 80% power and a two‐sided α of 0.05 would require 64 participants per group. However, because of recruitment challenges during the COVID‐19 pandemic, the study was revised to a pilot design, with feasibility and acceptability as the primary outcomes.”
From The feasibility of mindfulness‐based relapse prevention for adults with substance use disorders (illicit drugs) in a Chinese population: A pilot randomized controlled trial. (2026) · cites this paper as [49]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“There is evidence to suggest that the effects of mindfulness meditation training, if a mindfulness practice is established, may last longer than cognitive behavioral treatment (Bowen et al., 2014).”
From Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention in a Jail Drug Treatment Program. (2019) · cites this paper as Bowen et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“When people employ experiential avoidance to manage symptoms of anxiety, panic, depression, trauma, or other psychiatric symptoms, a similar pattern of increasing emotional dysregulation may result, which among those with OUD generally leads to urges for or use of opioids or other substances (e.g. benzodiazepines) for relief 11,22,48.”
From Effects of a trauma-informed mindful recovery program on comorbid pain, anxiety, and substance use during primary care buprenorphine treatment: A proof-of-concept study (2023) · cites this paper as [22]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“A review of the literature shows that interventions which incorporate aspects of mindfulness, such as mindfulness-based relapse prevention or mindfulness meditation, are effective in reducing alcohol and cannabis use in subclinical (de Dios et al., 2012; Vinci et al., 2014) and clinical populations (Bowen et al., 2014; Enkema & Bowen, 2017; von Hammerstein et al., 2019).”
From Examining the Prospective Associations Between Mindfulness Facets and Substance Use in Emerging Adulthood. (2021) · cites this paper as Bowen et al., 2014
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Mindfulness-based interventions have demonstrated promise for supporting recovery and improving mental health for persons with substance use conditions (e.g. Refs. [11–21]).”
From Mindful moms: acceptability and impact of co-designed and digitally delivered video meditations for pregnant and parenting women with opioid use disorder (2025) · cites this paper as [12]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Our findings are consistent with other studies that have demonstrated the positive impact of mindfulness interventions on stress and mindfulness constructs [12,15,16,19,20,25–27,30,32].”
From Mindful moms: acceptability and impact of co-designed and digitally delivered video meditations for pregnant and parenting women with opioid use disorder (2025) · cites this paper as [12]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Clinical trials have shown the benefits of this protocol in respect of reducing the number of days of use, the amounts of alcohol or other drugs consumed, the risk of relapse compared with standard Relapse Prevention or usual treatment (psychoeducational or twelve-step) (11–13).”
From A mindfulness-based intervention for Substance Use Disorder in a Brazilian vulnerable population: a feasibility mixed method study (2024) · cites this paper as [12]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These therapies often encourage the use of mindfulness and appear to have encouraging results in terms of improving emotion regulation when employed with individuals with psychotic disorders (51) as well as those with substance use disorders (52).”
From Mobile intervention for individuals with psychosis, dual disorders, and their common comorbidities: A literature review (2019) · cites this paper as [52]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“individuals with drug addiction who received mindfulness training or CBT for 6-month had a decrease in drug use, but mindfulness training produced a greater reduction in this outcome as compared to CBT at 12-month follow-up [45].”
From Comparative effectiveness of mind-body exercise versus cognitive behavioral therapy for college students with problematic smartphone use: A randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as [45]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Two randomized controlled trials of MBRP as aftercare for patients who had completed treatment in the community showed significantly greater reductions in substance use in the MBRP arm compared with treatment as usual (Bowen et al., 2009) and with cognitive behavioral treatment (Bowen et al., 2014).”
From Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention in a Jail Drug Treatment Program. (2019) · cites this paper as Bowen et al., 2014
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A well-designed RCT examining the effects of MBRP compared to Relapse Programs (RP) alone found significantly fewer days of substance use in MBRP at 12 months, emphasizing the potential for long-term benefit of mindfulness programs 22.”
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“MBRP and RP showed a decreased risk of relapse of drug and alcohol use.”
From Mindfulness-Based Interventions for the Treatment of Substance and Behavioral Addictions: A Systematic Review (2018) · cites this paper as [70]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Mindfulness practice is central to MBRP and is the primary focus38.”
From Cognitive behavioural interventions in addictive disorders (2018) · cites this paper as [38]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“After a decade of observations and studies, therapeutic mindfulness approaches have shown positive effects in patients with anxiety disorders [59, 60], posttraumatic stress disorder [61], substance abuse [62, 63], eating disorders [12, 64], depression [53], and personality disorders [41].”
From Mindful emotion regulation: Exploring the neurocognitive mechanisms behind mindfulness (2015) · cites this paper as [63]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Although the retention rate of the MBRP group was slightly lower than the TAU group, it was comparable to, or even better than, some of the previous MBRP studies [17, 49, 52, 53].”
From The feasibility of mindfulness‐based relapse prevention for adults with substance use disorders (illicit drugs) in a Chinese population: A pilot randomized controlled trial. (2026) · cites this paper as [49]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“however a meta-analysis did not detect statistically significant differences between Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention and comparators on relapse, frequency of use, treatment dropout (41).”
From Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry (2018) · cites this paper as [41]
In the citing paper
“there is compelling evidence for the efficacy of MBPs for other clinical groups (Creswell, 2017), including those with substance use disorders (Bowen et al., 2014), anxiety disorders (Hofmann & Gomez, 2017), and chronic pain (Hilton, Hempel, et al., 2017)”
From Dismantling Mindfulness-Based Programs: a Systematic Review to Identify Active Components of Treatment (2020) · cites this paper as Bowen et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“as well as many mental and physical health outcomes (e.g., delaying HIV progression, reducing risk for drug abuse and depression relapse, reducing PTSD symptomatology; Creswell, Myers, Cole, & Irwin, 2009; Bowen et al., 2014; Teasdale et al., 2000; Polusny et al., 2015; for reviews, see Khoury et al., 2013; Ludwig & Kabat-Zinn, 2008).”
From Mechanisms of mindfulness training: Monitor and Acceptance Theory (MAT (2017) · cites this paper as Bowen et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“However, with several notable exceptions (e.g., [40, 91, 92]), few studies of MBIs for addiction have had large enough sample sizes to ensure the robustness and reproducibility of clinical outcomes.”
From Mindfulness-based treatment of addiction: current state of the field and envisioning the next wave of research (2018) · cites this paper as [91]
In the citing paper
“RCTs have revealed significant effects of MBIs on substance use disorders (Bowen et al., 2014; Chiesa & Serretti, 2014).”
From Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement versus CBT for co-occurring substance dependence, traumatic stress, and psychiatric disorders: Proximal outcomes from a pragmatic randomized trial (2016) · cites this paper as Bowen et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“although mindfulness meditation training appears to improve outcome in non-ADHD samples that are diverse racially and educationally, low or predominantly low socioeconomic status, and are incarcerated (Bowen et al., 2014; Davis et al., 2014; Leonard et al., 2013)”
From Mindfulness Meditation Training for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adulthood: Current Empirical Support, Treatment Overview, and Future Directions (2015) · cites this paper as Bowen et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Recently, a few rigorous and randomized studies started to test the effect of mindfulness meditation on addiction [51,52].”
From A translational neuroscience perspective on mindfulness meditation as a prevention strategy (2016) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“There is preliminary evidence that mindfulness meditation can reduce substance use, perhaps through one or more of these hypothesized pathways [51,52].”
From A translational neuroscience perspective on mindfulness meditation as a prevention strategy (2016) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“compared to treatment as usual (12-step programming and psychoeducation), eight weekly group sessions of mindfulness-based relapse prevention resulted in significantly lower risk of relapse to substance use and heavy drinking among participants [51]”
From A translational neuroscience perspective on mindfulness meditation as a prevention strategy (2016) · cites this paper as [51]
In the citing paper
“MBRP has been shown to reduce substance use compared with treatment as usual in patients with substance use disorders in both outpatient and residential settings (137–139).”
From Craving in Opioid Use Disorder: From Neurobiology to Clinical Practice (2019) · cites this paper as [138]
In the citing paper
“Available studies have demonstrated its efficacy in reducing relapse into drug and drinking use, as well as substance usage after a period of abstinence (Bowen et al., 2014; for summary of results, see Table 1).”
From Mindfulness and Emotion Regulation: Insights from Neurobiological, Psychological, and Clinical Studies (2017) · cites this paper as Bowen et al., 2014
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817
Missing data: our view of the state of the art
Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.2.147 · Cited by 11,638
(2008) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 7,477
The Fifth Edition of the Addiction Severity Index.
Mclellan, A., Kushner, H., Metzger, D., Peters, R., Smith, I. E., Grissom, G. R., Pettinati, H., & Argeriou, M. (1992) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/0740-5472(92)90062-s · Cited by 4,280
Sobell, L. C., & Sobell, M. B. (1992) · Measuring Alcohol Consumption · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0357-5_3 · Cited by 4,110
The effect of mindfulness based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta analytic review
Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0018555 · Cited by 3,846
(2001) · Cited by 3,666
Mindfulness: Theoretical Foundations and Evidence for its Salutary Effects
Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/10478400701598298 · Cited by 3,654
(1997) · American Psychiatric Press eBooks · Cited by 3,056
Drug Dependence, a Chronic Medical Illness
McLellan, A. T., Lewis, D. C., O'Brien, C. P., & Kleber, H. D. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.284.13.1689 · Cited by 2,622 · cited 1×
“64 31 Included in 12-mo analysis Excluded from analysis Reasons for exclusion from analysis across all follow-up assessments for (1) mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP): withdrew from the study, enrolled as inpatient, incarcerated, refused, and unable to contact; (2) standard relapse prevention (RP): withdrew…”
Method
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [45]Daley DC Marlatt GA Overcoming Your Alcohol or Drug Problem: Effective Recovery Strategies: Therapist Guide 2 New York, NY Oxford University Press 2006
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 701
Schuman‐Olivier, Z., Goodman, H., Rosansky, J. A., Fredericksen, A. K., Barria, J., Parry, G. J., Sokol, R. G., Gardiner, P. M., Cook, B. L., & Weiss, R. D. (2025) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.54950 · Cited by 24
Mun, C. J., Finan, P. H., Epstein, D. H., Kowalczyk, W. J., Agage, D. A., Letzen, J. E., Phillips, K. A., & Preston, K. L. (2020) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15344 · Cited by 24
Shame and the X-rated Addiction: The Role of Spirituality in Treating Male Pornography Addiction
Chisholm, M., & Gall, T. L. (2015) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720162.2015.1066279 · Cited by 24
Siebelink, N. M., Kaijadoe, S. P. T., van Horssen, F. M., Holtland, J. N. P., Bögels, S. M., Buitelaar, J. K., Speckens, A. E. M., & Greven, C. U. (2020) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054720945023 · Cited by 24
Félix-Junior, I. J., Donate, A. P. G., Noto, A. R., Galduróz, J. C. F., Simionato, N. M., & Opaleye, E. S. (2022) · Addictive Behaviors Reports · doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2022.100467 · Cited by 23
“However, the clinical trial with the largest sample so far demonstrated superiority of MBRP over Treatment as Usual and Relapse Prevention in consumption outcomes only after one year of follow-up (Bowen et al., 2014).”
BackgroundHsiao, Y.-Y., Tofighi, D., Kruger, E. S., Lee Van Horn, M., MacKinnon, D. P., & Witkiewitz, K. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-018-1023-z · Cited by 23
Self-citationReynolds, L., Rogers, O., Benford, A., Ingwaldson, A., Vu, B., Holstege, T., & Alvarado, K. (2020) · Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1155/2020/1892390 · Cited by 23
Kayaoğlu, K., & Altun, Ö. Ş. (2021) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.12884 · Cited by 27
Edwards, K. A., Vowles, K. E., & Witkiewitz, K. A. (2017) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-017-0147-x · Cited by 23
Self-citationIntegrative Medicine Strategies for Changing Health Behaviors
Wolever, R. Q., Caldwell, K. L., McKernan, L. C., & Hillinger, M. G. (2017) · Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice · doi:10.1016/j.pop.2017.02.007 · Cited by 25
Kopera, M., Trucco, E. M., Jakubczyk, A., Suszek, H., Michalska, A., Majewska, A., Szejko, N., Łoczewska, A., Krasowska, A., Klimkiewicz, A., et al. (2017) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.006 · Cited by 23
Vinci, C., Peltier, M., Waldo, K., Kinsaul, J., Shah, S., Coffey, S. F., & Copeland, A. L. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.115 · Cited by 41
von Hammerstein, C., Miranda, R., Aubin, H., Romo, L., Khazaal, Y., Benyamina, A., & Luquiens, A. (2018) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000000433 · Cited by 22
Empirical Studies Addressing the Opioid Epidemic: An Urgent Call for Research
Stuart, G. L., Shorey, R. C., France, C. R., Macfie, J., Bell, K. M., Fortner, K. B., Towers, C. V., Schkolnik, P., & Ramsey, S. E. (2018) · Substance Abuse Research and Treatment · doi:10.1177/1178221818784294 · Cited by 24
Allegiance effects in mindfulness-based interventions for psychiatric disorders: A meta-re-analysis
Goldberg, S. B., & Tucker, R. P. (2020) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2019.1664783 · Cited by 21
Garner, A. R., Gilbert, S., Shorey, R., Gordon, K., Moore, T. M., & Stuart, G. L. (2020) · Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment · doi:10.1177/1178221820909356 · Cited by 14
Lorenzetti, V., Gaillard, A., Beyer, E., Kowalczyk, M. A., Kamboj, S. K., Manning, V., & Gleeson, J. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04789-7 · Cited by 24
Lee, C.-H., Liaw, G.-H., Wu-Chuan, Y., & Yu-Hsin, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1159399 · Cited by 29
Using expressive arts in relapse prevention of young psychotropic substance abusers in Hong Kong
Tam, H.-L., Shik, A. W. Y., & Lam, S. S.-L. (2015) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.11.022 · Cited by 20
PTSD Symptom Clusters and Craving Differs by Primary Drug of Choice
Somohano, V. C., Rehder, K. L., Dingle, T., Shank, T. M., & Bowen, S. W. (2019) · Journal of Dual Diagnosis · doi:10.1080/15504263.2019.1637039 · Cited by 23
Self-citationNakamura, Y., Lipschitz, D. L., Kanarowski, E., McCormick, T., Sutherland, D., & Melow-Murchie, M. (2015) · Sage Open · doi:10.1177/2158244015572489 · Cited by 18
“Reduction of cravings associated with MBB at Post is the main finding, and this is consistent with findings from other MBIs for SUM reported in the literature (Bowen et al., 2009; Bowen et al., 2014; Bowen et al., 2006; Brewer et al., 2011; Brewer et al., 2009; Davis et al., 2007; Davis, Goldberg, et al., 2014; Davis,…”
ResultA Review of CBT Treatments for Substance Use Disorders
Morin, J.-F. G., Harris, M., & Conrod, P. (2017) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935291.013.57 · Cited by 20
Karoly, H. C., Ross, J. M., Prince, M. A., Zabelski, A. E., & Hutchison, K. E. (2021) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.15407 · Cited by 23
Prevalence and Correlates of Hazardous Drinking among Female Sex Workers in 13 Mexican Cities
Semple, S. J., Pitpitan, E. V., Chavarin, C. V., Strathdee, S. A., Zavala, R. I., Aarons, G. A., & Patterson, T. L. (2015) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agv124 · Cited by 21
Crowell, S. E., Price, C. J., Puzia, M., Yaptangco, M., & Cheng, S. C. (2017) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12838 · Cited by 20
Enkema, M. C., Hallgren, K. A., Neilson, E. C., Bowen, S. W., Bird, E. R., & Larimer, M. E. (2020) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000565 · Cited by 20
Self-citationBiseul, I., Icick, R., Seguin, P., Bellivier, F., & Scott, J. L. (2016) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2053 · Cited by 20
Parsons, E. M., Dreyer-Oren, S. E., Magee, J. C., & Clerkin, E. M. (2019) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000993 · Cited by 19
Kargın, M., & Hi̇çdurmaz, D. (2020) · Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services · doi:10.3928/02793695-20200624-03 · Cited by 22
Petker, T. D., Yanke, C., Rahman, L., Whalen, L., Demaline, K., Whitelaw, K., Bang, D., Holshausen, K., Amlung, M. T., & MacKillop, J. M. (2021) · Substance Abuse Research and Treatment · doi:10.1177/11782218211026651 · Cited by 19
Elkins, R. L., Richards, T. L., Nielsen, R. L., Repass, R., Ståhlbrandt, H., & Hoffman, H. G. (2017) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2017.00182 · Cited by 19
Weiß, F., Aslan, A., Zhang, J., Gerchen, M. F., Kiefer, F., & Kirsch, P. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02717-7 · Cited by 21
Zhang, X., & Zeng, X. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01561-6 · Cited by 20
Reese, H. E., Brown, W. A., Summers, B. J., Shin, J. Y., Wheeler, G. L., & Wilhelm, S. (2021) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-021-00818-y · Cited by 19
Vujanovic, A. A., Smith, L. J., Green, C., Lane, S. D., & Schmitz, J. M. (2019) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106283 · Cited by 19
Cognitive behavioural interventions in addictive disorders
Sudhir, P. (2018) · Indian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/psychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_15_18 · Cited by 18
Vinci, C., Hemenway, M., Baban, S. S., Yang, M.-J., Brandon, K. O., Witkiewitz, K. A., Unrod, M., Brandon, T. H., Wetter, D. W., & Sutton, S. K. (2022) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2022.106689 · Cited by 18
Self-citationMindfulness-based interventions for substance use disorders
Rösner, S., Willutzki, R., & Zgierska, A. E. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011723 · Cited by 19
Emotional regulation in gambling disorder
Mestre‐Bach, G., Fernández‐Aranda, F., Jiménez‐Múrcia, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2020) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.03.004 · Cited by 18
오현주, Jang, S.-K., Lee, H.-S., Lee, E., & Choi, K. (2021) · Journal of Dual Diagnosis · doi:10.1080/15504263.2020.1839827 · Cited by 19
Hanley, A. W., & Garland, E. L. (2021) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/26408066.2020.1833803 · Cited by 16
Weiss de Souza, I. C., Kozasa, E. H., Bowen, S., Richter, K. P., Sartes, L. M. A., Colugnati, F. A. B., & Noto, A. R. (2020) · Nicotine and Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntaa057 · Cited by 18
Self-citationAdverse Childhood Experiences and Addiction
Hays-Grudo, J., Morris, A. S., Ratliff, E. L., & Croff, J. M. (2021) · Emerging issues in family and individual resilience · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-56958-7_5 · Cited by 19
Kummar, A. S. (2017) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/0033294117740137 · Cited by 17
Bloom-Foster, J., & Mehl‐Madrona, L. (2019) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2019.0242 · Cited by 17
Wang, Y., Tian, J., & Yang, Q. (2021) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2021/5596111 · Cited by 27
Massaro, A. F., Lecuona, O., García-Rubio, C., & Castro-Paredes, A. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01835-5 · Cited by 15
Adverse childhood experiences and risky behaviors in male college students
Schafer, E. (2021) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2021.1950731 · Cited by 12
Clerkin, E. M., Sarfan, L. D., Parsons, E. M., & Magee, J. C. (2016) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0589-6 · Cited by 18
An historical review of racial bias in prison-based substance abuse treatment design
Kerrison, E. M. T. (2017) · Journal of Offender Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10509674.2017.1363114 · Cited by 20
Kummar, A. S., Correia, H., & Fujiyama, H. (2019) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci9100258 · Cited by 16
Personality correlates of mindfulness
Menon, P., Doddoli, S., Singh, S. B., & Bhogal, R. S. (2014) · Yoga Mimamsa · doi:10.4103/0044-0507.137844 · Cited by 18
Schuman‐Olivier, Z., Fatkin, T., Creedon, T. B., Samawi, F., Moore, S. K., Okst, K., Fredericksen, A. (., Oxnard, A. (., Roll, D., Smith, L., et al. (2023) · The American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.13364 · Cited by 15
A mindfulness-based, stress and coping model of craving in methamphetamine users
Mutumba, M., Moskowitz, J. T., Neilands, T. B., Lee, J.-Y., Dilworth, S. E., & Carrico, A. W. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249489 · Cited by 17
Integration of Transcendental Meditation® (TM) into alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatment
Gryczynski, J., Schwartz, R. P., Fishman, M. J., Nordeck, C. D., Grant, J., Nidich, S. I., Rothenberg, S., & O’Grady, K. E. (2018) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2018.01.009 · Cited by 16
Mindfulness-based relapse prevention to reduce lapse and craving
Abed, M., & Shahidi, M. A. (2019) · Journal of Substance Use · doi:10.1080/14659891.2019.1640305 · Cited by 15
Salazar, L. R., & Khandelwal, P. (2021) · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2020.12.012 · Cited by 15
Mallik, D., Kaplan, J., Somohano, V. C., Bergman, A. L., & Bowen, S. W. (2021) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2021.1899220 · Cited by 15
Self-citationShuai, R., Bakou, A. E., Andrade, J., Hides, L. M., & Hogarth, L. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-021-10019-9 · Cited by 19
Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Male Portuguese Prisoners
Carmo, C., Iacob, V., Brás, M., & Fernandes, J. (2024) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x221106333 · Cited by 15
Sibinga, E. M. S., Webb, L., Perin, J., Tepper, V. J., Kerrigan, D. L., Grieb, S. M. D., Denison, J. A., & Ellen, J. M. (2022) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2022.2105796 · Cited by 15
Kaag, A. M., Levar, N., Woutersen, K., Homberg, J. R., van den Brink, W., Reneman, L., & van Wingen, G. A. (2016) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15040433 · Cited by 19
The onset and progression of alcohol use disorders: A qualitative study from Goa, India
MacKinnon, N., Bhatia, U., & Nadkarni, A. (2017) · Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1326863 · Cited by 16
Raja yoga meditation and medication-assisted treatment for relapse prevention: A pilot study
Mallik, D., Bowen, S. W., Yang, Y., Perkins, R., & Sandoz, E. K. (2018) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2018.10.012 · Cited by 15
Self-citationRoos, C. R., Stein, E., Bowen, S. W., & Witkiewitz, K. A. (2019) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-019-01112-y · Cited by 15
Self-citationUrge Surfing as Aftercare in Adolescent Alcohol Use: a Randomized Control Trial
Harris, J. S., Stewart, D. G., & Stanton, B. C. (2017) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-016-0588-7 · Cited by 14
Trait Mindfulness and Progression to Injection Use in Youth With Opioid Addiction
Wilson, J. D., Vo, H., Matson, P., Adger, H., Barnett, G., & Fishman, M. (2017) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1289225 · Cited by 14
Sokol, R., Albanese, M., Chew, A., Early, J., Grossman, E., Roll, D., Sawin, G., Wu, D. J., & Schuman-Olivier, Z. (2019) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/s13722-019-0176-y · Cited by 14
Novel Insights into Addiction Management: A Meta-Analysis on Intervention for Relapse Prevention
Tabugan, D. C., Bredicean, A. C., Anghel, T., Dumache, R., Mureşan, C. O., Corsaro, L., & Hogea, L. (2025) · Medicina · doi:10.3390/medicina61040619 · Cited by 15
The associations and effects of mindfulness on anger and aggression: A meta-analytic review
O’Dean, S., Summerell, E., Harmon‐Jones, E., Creswell, J. D., & Denson, T. F. (2025) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2025.102584 · Cited by 28
Mills, R., Zullig, K. J., Theeke, L. A., Lander, L. R., Hobbs, G. R., Herczyk, J., & Davis, S. M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013481 · Cited by 14
Roos, C. R., Harp, N. R., Vafaie, N., Gueorguieva, R. V., Frankforter, T. L., Carroll, K. M., & Hedy Kober, A. (2023) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000940 · Cited by 14
del Palacio‐González, A., Thylstrup, B., & Thomsen, K. R. (2024) · Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.josat.2024.209354 · Cited by 18
The Role of Affect in Psychosocial Treatments for Substance Use Disorders
Swan, J. E., Votaw, V. R., Stein, E., & Witkiewitz, K. A. (2020) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-020-00304-0 · Cited by 15
Self-citationRentala, S., Ng, S., Chan, C., Bevoor, P., Nayak, R. B., & Desai, M. (2020) · Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1793867 · Cited by 14
Enkema, M. C., Hallgren, K. A., Bowen, S. W., Lee, C. M., & Larimer, M. E. (2020) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106750 · Cited by 20
Self-citationChaplin, T. M., Mauro, K. L., Curby, T. W., Niehaus, C. E., Fischer, S. F., Turpyn, C. C., Martelli, A. M., Miller, A. B., Leichtweis, R. N., Baer, R. A., et al. (2021) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-021-00782-4 · Cited by 17
Somohano, V. C., & Bowen, S. W. (2022) · Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/jicm.2021.0306 · Cited by 14
Self-citationShorey, R. C., Anderson, S. T., & Stuart, G. L. (2014) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359.2014.981810 · Cited by 15
McQuaid, R. J., & Dell, C. A. (2018) · Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07347324.2018.1502642 · Cited by 14
Yaghubi, M., & Zargar, F. (2018) · PubMed Central · doi:10.22122/ahj.v10i4.573 · Cited by 14
The Emerging Science of Mindfulness as a Treatment for Addiction
Houlihan, S. D., & Brewer, J. A. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22255-4_9 · Cited by 14
Elmquist, J., Shorey, R. C., Anderson, S., & Stuart, G. L. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22310 · Cited by 13
“For example, it has been suggested that mindfulness-based interventions may be successful in reducing impulsivity (Peters, Erisman, Upton, Baer, & Roemer, 2011) and there also is research demonstrating mindfulness-based interventions to be efficacious for substance use disorders (Bowen et al., 2014).”
BackgroundGarland, E. L., Howard, M. O., Priddy, S. E., McConnell, P. A., Riquino, M. R., & Froeliger, B. (2016) · Neuroscience and Neuroeconomics · doi:10.2147/nan.s89257 · Cited by 15
Braverman, E. R., Dennen, C. A., Gold, M. S., Bowirrat, A., Gupta, A., Baron, D. A., Roy, A., Smith, D. E., Cadet, J. L., & Blum, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095480 · Cited by 14
Feruglio, S., Panasiti, M. S., Crescentini, C., Aglioti, S. M., & Ponsi, G. (2022) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2022.963422 · Cited by 15
Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Clinical Psychology, Buddhadharma, or Both? A Wisdom Perspective
Lewis, D. J., & Rozelle, D. (2016) · Mindfulness in behavioral health · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44019-4_17 · Cited by 14
Zgierska, A. E., Shapiro, J., Burzinski, C. A., Lerner, F., & Goodman-Strenski, V. (2017) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2017/9716586 · Cited by 15
Animal abuse as an outcome of poor emotion regulation: A preliminary conceptualization
Parfitt, C. H., & Alleyne, E. K. A. (2018) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2018.06.010 · Cited by 13
Baldus, C., Mokros, L., Daubmann, A., Arnaud, N., Holtmann, M. H., Thomasius, R., & Legenbauer, T. (2018) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-018-3048-y · Cited by 14
Marchand, W. R., Klinger, W., Block, K., VerMerris, S., Herrmann, T. S., Johnson, C., Paradiso, N., Scott, M., & Yabko, B. A. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16234726 · Cited by 13
Mahoney, C. T., Cole, H. E., Gilbar, O., & Taft, C. T. (2020) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22508 · Cited by 13
Machado, M. P. A., Fidalgo, T. M., Brasiliano, S., Hochgraf, P. B., & Noto, A. R. (2020) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0725 · Cited by 13
Towards a computational framework for automating substance use counseling with virtual agents
Olafsson, S., Wallace, B., & Bickmore, T. (2020) · International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems · doi:10.65109/ykkp3988 · Cited by 13
Distress Tolerance and Intimate Partner Violence among Men in Substance Use Treatment
Shorey, R. C., Strauss, C. V., Elmquist, J., Anderson, S. T., Cornelius, T. L., & Stuart, G. L. (2016) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-016-9843-x · Cited by 13
Implementing Group Visits for Opioid Use Disorder: A Case Series
Sokol, R., Albanese, M., Albanese, C., Coste, G., Grossman, E., Morrill, D., Roll, D., Sobieszczyk, A., & Schuman-Olivier, Z. (2020) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2019.1635958 · Cited by 12
Serfaty, S., Gale, G., Beadman, M., Froeliger, B., & Kamboj, S. K. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0767-1 · Cited by 12
Roos, C. R., Kiluk, B., Carroll, K. M., Bricker, J. B., Mun, C. J., Sala, M., Kirouac, M., Stein, E., John, M., Palmer, R., et al. (2024) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2024.2315228 · Cited by 12
Self-citationVrana, C., Killeen, T., Brant, V., Mastrogiovanni, J., & Baker, N. L. (2017) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2017.07.024 · Cited by 12
de Barros, V. V., Opaleye, E. S., Demarzo, M., Curado, D. F., Bowen, S. W., Hachul, H., & Noto, A. R. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-021-10002-4 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Bowen, S., Witkiewitz, K., Clifasefi, S. L., Grow, J., Chawla, N., Hsu, S. H., Carroll, H. A., Harrop, E., Collins, S. E., Lustyk, M. K., & Larimer, M. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- University of New Mexico (US)
- Seattle Pacific University (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- JAMA Psychiatry
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2014-05-01
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 547
- ISSN
- 2168-622X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4489711
- OpenAlex
- W2119144746
- Cited by
- 701
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 81 · 2020: 91 · 2019: 71 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 55 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 16
- FWCI
- 42.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- JAMA Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR002319)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (F31AA019608, F31AA023126, AA 019608-03, K01AA021147)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K18DA031464, R21DA019562, R01DA025764)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR025014)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Keywords
- mindfulness-based relapse prevention, substance use disorders, relapse prevention, usual care, 12-step programs, heavy drinking, drug use, relapse risk, group therapy, long-term follow-up, substance use frequency, alcohol consumption, treatment retention, treatment discontinuation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Alcoholism, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, United States, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Risk Assessment, Substance-Related Disorders, Secondary Prevention, Young Adult, Mindfulness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
