Subsyndromal posttraumatic stress disorder is associated with health and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom
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BACKGROUND: This study examined health and psychosocial correlates of subsyndromal/partial posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and full PTSD in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF). METHODS: Five hundred and fifty-seven OEF/OIF veterans in Connecticut completed measures of PTSD and health and psychosocial functioning. RESULTS: A total 22.3% of the sample met screening criteria for partial PTSD and 21.5% for full PTSD. Veterans with partial PTSD reported an intermediate level of impairment (e.g., health ratings, work problems, relationship problems) relative to veterans without PTSD and veterans with full PTSD. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that subsyndromal/partial PTSD is associated with significant health and psychosocial difficulties and underscore the importance of assessing for partial PTSD in OEF/OIF veterans.
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- Authors
- Pietrzak, R. H., Goldstein, M. B., Malley, J. C., Johnson, D. C., & Southwick, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Central Connecticut State University (US)
- Naval Medical Center San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pietrzak, Robert H.
- Venue
- Depression and Anxiety
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 739-744
- ISSN
- 1091-4269 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6394
- OpenAlex
- W2140826232
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 9.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Depression and Anxiety (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Central Connecticut State University
- National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- Operation Enduring Freedom, Iraq War, military veterans, psychosocial functioning, health-related functioning, labor problems, relationship problems, PTSD screening
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Combat Disorders, Connecticut, Disability Evaluation, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rehabilitation, Vocational, Social Adjustment, Veterans, Iraq War, 2003-2011, Afghan Campaign 2001-
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