Influence of prenatal psychosocial stress on cytokine production in adult women
Open accessAbstract
The aim of the present study was to determine the association between prenatal stress and immune function in human adults. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 34 healthy young women whose mothers experienced major negative life events during their pregnancy (Prenatal Stress, PS group, mean age 25, SD ± 4.34 years), and from a female comparison group (n = 28, CG, mean age 24 ± 3.40 years), were stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA), and subsequent cytokine production was measured. A bias for T‐helper 2 (Th2) cytokine production due to an overproduction of IL‐4 relative to IFN‐γ after PHA stimulation was observed in PS subjects. In addition, IL‐6 and IL‐10 were also significantly elevated. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to suggest a direct association between prenatal stress exposure and alterations in immune parameters in adult women. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 50: 579–587, 2008.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Maternal inflammation may play a role, given that maternal stress has been associated with increased inflammatory markers and altered cytokine production during pregnancy.
“Moreover, maternal inflammation may play a role, given that maternal stress has been associated with increased inflammatory markers and altered cytokine production during pregnancy [136–139].”
From Brain structural and functional outcomes in the offspring of women experiencing psychological distress during pregnancy (2024) · cites this paper as [138]
The Discussion reports an association between maternal stress during pregnancy and altered cytokine production, but the measurements were made in adult female offspring, not in the pregnant mothers. It reports higher IL-6 and IL-10 after stimulation in those offspring; it does not establish increased maternal inflammatory markers during pregnancy. The indexed passages provide no page numbers. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A parental bonding instrument.
Parker, G., Tupling, H., & Brown, L. B. (1979) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x · Cited by 3,788 · see citing works
The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more
Mosmann, T. R., & Sad, S. (1996) · Immunology Today · doi:10.1016/0167-5699(96)80606-2 · Cited by 3,603 · see citing works
Psychological stress and the human immune system: a meta-analytic study of 30 Years of inquiry
Segerstrom, S. C., & Miller, G. E. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.601 · Cited by 3,334 · see citing works
Stress-induced immune dysfunction: implications for health
Glaser, R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2005) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1571 · Cited by 2,190 · see citing works
Living with the Past: Evolution, Development, and Patterns of Disease
Gluckman, P. D., & Hanson, M. A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1095292 · Cited by 1,921 · see citing works
Obstetric Complications and Schizophrenia: Historical and Meta-Analytic Review
Cannon, M. D., Jones, P. B., & Murray, R. M. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1080 · Cited by 1,138 · see citing works
Development of allergen-specific T-cell memory in atopic and normal children
Prescott, S. L., Macaubas, C., Smallacombe, T. B., Holt, B. J., Sly, P. D., & Holt, P. G. (1999) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)05104-6 · Cited by 896 · see citing works
Stress Hormones, Th1/Th2 patterns, Pro/Anti-inflammatory Cytokines and Susceptibility to Disease
Elenkov, I. J., & Chrousos, G. P. (1999) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s1043-2760(99)00188-5 · Cited by 804 · see citing works
The developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome
Gluckman, P. D., & Hanson, M. A. (2004) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2004.03.002 · Cited by 638 · see citing works
Glucocorticoids and the Th1/Th2 Balance
Elenkov, I. J. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1321.010 · Cited by 607 · see citing works
Disclosure of traumas and psychosomatic processes
Pennebaker, J. W., & Susman, J. R. (1988) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(88)90397-8 · Cited by 561 · see citing works
Huizink, A. C., Mulder, E. J. H., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2004) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.115 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
McCormick, C. M., Smythe, J. W., Sharma, S., & Meaney, M. J. (1995) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0165-3806(94)00153-q · Cited by 471 · see citing works
Psychological distress in pregnancy and preterm delivery.
Hedegaard, M., Henriksen, T. B., Sabroe, S., & Secher, N. J. (1993) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.307.6898.234 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Birth weight, body mass index and asthma in young adults
Shaheen, S. O., Sterne, J. A. C., Montgomery, S., & Azima, H. (1999) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thx.54.5.396 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-0036 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Psychoneuroendocrine processes in human pregnancy influence fetal development and health
Wadhwa, P. D. (2005) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.02.004 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Self-citationWeinstock, M., Matlina, E., Keshet, G. I., Rosen, H., & McEwen, B. S. (1992) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91049-k · Cited by 410 · see citing works
The stability of the Parental Bonding Instrument over a 20-year period
Wilhelm, K. A., Niven, H., Parker, G. B., & Hadži-Pavlović, D. (2004) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291704003538 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
The parental bonding instrument
Parker, G. B. (1990) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00782881 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Psychosocial factors and pregnancy outcome: A review with emphasis on methodological issues
Paarlberg, K. M., Vingerhoets, A. J. J. M., Passchier, J., Dekker, G. A., & Van Geijn, H. P. (1995) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(95)00018-6 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
Birth weight and the risk of depressive disorder in late life
Thompson, C., Syddall, H. E., Rodin, I., Osmond, C., & Barker, D. J. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.5.450 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
duPont, N. C., Wang, K., Wadhwa, P. D., Culhane, J. F., & Nelson, E. L. (2005) · Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jri.2005.03.005 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Self-citationCytokine Dysregulation Associated with Exam Stress in Healthy Medical Students
Marshall, G. D., Agarwal, S. K., Lloyd, C., Cohen, L. G., Henninger, E. M., & Morris, G. J. (1998) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1006/brbi.1998.0537 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Szuran, T. F., Pliška, V., Pokorny, J., & Welzl, H. (2000) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00351-6 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Wadhwa, P. D., Sandman, C. A., & Garite, T. J. (2001) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(01)33010-8 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychosocial predictors of low birthweight: a prospective study
Paarlberg, K. M., Vingerhoets, J. J. M., Passchier, J., Dekker, G., Heinen, A. G. J. J., & van Geijn, H. P. (1999) · BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08406.x · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Evidence for a Shift in the Th-1 to Th-2 Cytokine Response Associated With Chronic Stress and Aging
Glaser, R., MacCallum, R. C., Laskowski, B. F., Malarkey, W. B., Sheridan, J. F., & Kiecolt‐Glaser, J. K. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/56.8.m477 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Prenatal Stress Depresses Immune Function in Rats
Kay, G., Tarcic, N., Poltyrev, T., & Weinstock, M. (1998) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(97)00456-3 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Prenatal Stress Enhances Susceptibility of Murine Adult Offspring toward Airway Inflammation
Pincus-Knackstedt, M. K., Joachim, R., Blois, S. M., Douglas, A. J., Orsal, A. S., Klapp, B. F., Wahn, U., Hamelmann, E. H., & Arck, P. (2006) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.177.12.8484 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Perinatal factors and atopic disease in childhood
Fergusson, D. M., Crane, J., Beasley, R. W., & Horwood, L. J. (1997) · Clinical & Experimental Allergy · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.1997.1430947.x · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Parental representations of depressed outpatients from a U.S.A. sample
Plantes, M. M., Prusoff, B. A., Brennan, J., & Parker, G. B. (1988) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90083-3 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Perinatal risk factors for atopic disease in conscripts
Bråbäck, L., & Hedberg (1998) · Clinical & Experimental Allergy · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.1998.00282.x · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Anxiety and increased 5-HT1A receptor response in NCAM null mutant mice
Stork, O., Welzl, H., Wotjak, C. T., Hoyer, D., Delling, M., Cremer, H., & Schachner, M. (1999) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4695(19990905)40:3 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Agarwal, S. K., & Marshall, G. D. (1998) · Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research · doi:10.1089/jir.1998.18.1059 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Coe, C. L., Kramer, M., Kirschbaum, C., Netter, P., & Fuchs, E. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.87.2.8233 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Prenatal origins of individual variation in behavior and immunity
Coe, C. L., & Lubach, G. R. (2004) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.11.003 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Mothers in Stress: Consequences for the Offspring
Knackstedt, M., Hamelmann, E. H., & Arck, P. (2005) · American Journal of Reproductive Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0897.2005.00288.x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Fameli, M., Kitraki, E., & Stylianopoulou, F. (1994) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0736-5748(94)90017-5 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Prenatal stress has pro-inflammatory consequences on the immune system in adult rats
Vanbesien-Mailliot, C., Wolowczuk, I., Mairesse, J., Viltart, O., Delacre, M., Khalife, J., Chartier‐Harlin, M., & Maccari, S. (2007) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.11.005 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Prenatal stress alters immune function in the offspring of rats
Klein, S. L., & Rager, D. R. (1995) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.420280603 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Perinatal factors and atopic disease in childhood
Fergusson, D. M., Crane, J., Beasley, R. W., et al. (1997) · Clinical & Experimental Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.1997.tb02983.x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Lizardi, H., & Klein, D. N. (2005) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000154838.16100.36 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Is Birthweight Associated with Thyroid Autoimmunity? A Study in Twins
Phillips, D. I. W., Osmond, C., Baird, J., et al. (2002) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/105072502760043440 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Llorente, E., Brito, M. L., Machado, P., & González, M. C. (2002) · Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/bf03179851 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Coe, C. L., & Crispen, H. R. (2000) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.554 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Kajantie, E., Phillips, D. I. W., Osmond, C., Barker, D. J. P., Forsén, T., & Eriksson, J. G. (2006) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2006-1093 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Is birthweight a good marker for gestational exposures that increase the risk of adult disease?
Morley, R., Owens, J. A., Blair, E. M., & Dwyer, T. (2002) · Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-3016.2002.00428.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Abnormal Morphology of the Fetal Monkey (Macaca mulatta) Thymus Exposed to a Corticosteroid
Sawyer, R., Hendrickx, A. G., Osburn, B. I., Terrell, T. G., & Anderson, J. H. (1977) · Journal of Medical Primatology · doi:10.1159/000459736 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Perinatal characteristics and asthma and allergies in offspring
Remes, S., & Pekkanen, J. (2005) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b14625-16 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Prenatal depression effects on early development: A review
Field, T. (2011) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2010.09.008 · Cited by 592 · see citing works
The Contribution of Maternal Stress to Preterm Birth: Issues and Considerations
Wadhwa, P. D., Entringer, S., Buss, C., & Lu, M. C. (2011) · Clinics in Perinatology · doi:10.1016/j.clp.2011.06.007 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of prenatal stress on pregnancy and human development: mechanisms and pathways
Coussons-Read, M. E. (2013) · Obstetric Medicine · doi:10.1177/1753495x12473751 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Cao-Lei, L., Massart, R., Suderman, M. J., Machnes, Z., Elgbeili, G., Laplante, D. P., Szyf, M., & King, S. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107653 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Entringer, S., Buss, C., & Wadhwa, P. D. (2015) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.08.019 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Self-citationKing, S., Dancause, K., Turcotte‐Tremblay, A., Veru, F., & Laplante, D. P. (2012) · Birth Defects Research Part C: Embryo Today: Reviews · doi:10.1002/bdrc.21026 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Marques, A. H., O'Connor, T. G., Roth, C., Susser, E., & Bjørke-Monsen, A.-L. (2013) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2013.00120 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Wu, Y., Lu, Y.-C., Jacobs, M., Pradhan, S., Kapse, K., Zhao, L., Niforatos-Andescavage, N., Vezina, G., du Plessis, A. J., & Limperopoulos, C. (2020) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.19940 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Wu, Y., De Asis-Cruz, J., & Limperopoulos, C. (2024) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02449-0 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Hygiene and other early childhood influences on the subsequent function of the immune system
Rook, G. A. W., Lowry, C. A., & Raison, C. L. (2015) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.04.004 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Plant, D. T., Pawlby, S., Sharp, D., Zunszain, P. A., & Pariante, C. M. (2016) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2015.155 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
- Authors
- Entringer, S., Kumsta, R., Nelson, E. L., Hellhammer, D. H., Wadhwa, P. D., & Wüst, S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Universität Trier (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Wadhwa, Pathik D.
- Wüst, Stefan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Developmental Psychobiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-08-05
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 579-587
- ISSN
- 0012-1630 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-2302
- PMC
- PMC2838479
- OpenAlex
- W2016958021
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Developmental Psychobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- FreiDok plus (Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg) (submittedVersion)
- Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R29HD033506, HD-047609, HD 041696, HD 33506, P01HD047609, R01HD041696)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
- Keywords
- prenatal stress, psychosocial stress, cytokine production, immune function, Th2 cytokines, IL-4, interferon-gamma, interleukin-6, IL-10, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, phytohemagglutinin stimulation, women
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Birth Weight, Body Height, Depressive Disorder, Female, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer, Humans, Interleukins, Leukocytes, Life Change Events, Lymphocytes, Neurotic Disorders, Phytohemagglutinins, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress, Psychological, Cytokines
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review