Cited by 422Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumBirth, Development, and HealthStress Responses and Cortisol

Effects of prenatal stress on pregnancy and human development: mechanisms and pathways

Open access
Coussons-Read, Mary E·2013·Obstetric Medicine

Abstract

A growing body of research shows that prenatal stress can have significant effects on pregnancy, maternal health and human development across the lifespan. These effects may occur directly through the influence of prenatal stress-related physiological changes on the developing fetus, or indirectly through the effects of prenatal stress on maternal health and pregnancy outcome which, in turn, affect infant health and development. Animal and human studies suggest that activation of the maternal stress response and resulting changes in endocrine and inflammatory activity play a role in the aetiology of these effects. Ongoing research is focusing on clarifying these mechanisms, understanding the role of racial and cultural factors in these effects, and examining the epigenetic and transgenerational influences of prenatal stress.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/1753495x12473751

Cites

72 of 72 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Coussons-Read, M. E.
Affiliations
The University of Colorado, Colarado Springs and The Colorado School of Public Health, 1420 Austin Bluffs Parkway, Colorado Springs, CO 80918, USA
Venue
Obstetric Medicine
Published
2013-06
Volume
6
Issue
2
Pages
52-57
ISSN
  • 1753-495X (ISSN-L)
  • 1753-4968
OpenAlex
W2168380813
Cited by
422
References
72
Citations by year
2026: 68 · 2025: 72 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 2
FWCI
0.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Obstetric Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
Keywords
prenatal stress, pregnancy outcomes, fetal development, maternal health, infant health, maternal stress response, endocrine changes, inflammation, epigenetics, transgenerational effects, lifespan development

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review