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Cited by 495

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Microplastics as vectors for bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in the marine environment: A state-of-the-science review

Ziccardi, Linda M., Edgington, Aaron, Hentz, Karyn, Kulacki, Konrad J., Kane Driscoll, Susan·2016·Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Abstract

A state-of-the-science review was conducted to examine the potential for microplastics to sorb hydrophobic organic chemicals (HOCs) from the marine environment, for aquatic organisms to take up these HOCs from the microplastics, and for this exposure to result in adverse effects to ecological and human health. Despite concentrations of HOCs associated with microplastics that can be orders of magnitude greater than surrounding seawater, the relative importance of microplastics as a route of exposure is difficult to quantify because aquatic organisms are typically exposed to HOCs from various compartments, including water, sediment, and food. Results of laboratory experiments and modeling studies indicate that HOCs can partition from microplastics to organisms or from organisms to microplastics, depending on experimental conditions. Very little information is available to evaluate ecological or human health effects from this exposure. Most of the available studies measured biomarkers that are more indicative of exposure than effects, and no studies showed effects to ecologically relevant endpoints. Therefore, evidence is weak to support the occurrence of ecologically significant adverse effects on aquatic life as a result of exposure to HOCs sorbed to microplastics or to wildlife populations and humans from secondary exposure via the food chain. More data are needed to fully understand the relative importance of exposure to HOCs from microplastics compared with other exposure pathways. Environ Toxicol Chem 2016;35:1667–1676. © 2016 SETAC

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Metadata

Authors
Ziccardi, L. M., Edgington, A., Hentz, K., Kulacki, K. J., & Kane Driscoll, S.
Venue
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Published
2016-04-19
Volume
35
Issue
7
Pages
1667-1676
ISSN
  • 0730-7268 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-8618
OpenAlex
W2473458494
Cited by
495
References
22
FWCI
19.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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