The influence of technology on academic distraction: A review
Abstract
The detrimental effects of academic distraction have become increasingly problematic in recent years due to student media multitasking. In recent years, educators have gradually transitioned many classes to the online learning environment, effectively reducing teacher supervision. This has been greatly exacerbated with the advent of coronavirus disease 2019 and subsequent social distancing guidelines. In an effort to help students and educators better understand the implications of technology on academic distraction and academic performance, this literature review discusses the effects of three forms on technology on student distraction: laptops, smartphones, and social media use, particularly the social media platform Facebook. While the effects of student laptops on academic distraction are somewhat ambivalent, the debate is largely moot in the current educational environment. The detrimental effects of student smartphone and social media use on academic distraction are more conspicuous, especially with the pervasiveness of personal digital devices. Potential self‐regulatory and environmental interventions are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Human Behavior & Emerging Technologies is the property of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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The abusive use of social media and loss of self-control favors academic distraction.
“Dontré (2021) afirma que el uso abusivo de las redes sociales y la pérdida de autocontrol que conllevan favorece la distracción académica”
From Phubbing y redes sociales: Análisis de una muestra de universitarios del Perú: El phubbing (2025) · cites this paper as Dontré (2021)
Esta investigación coincide con los datos de otras investigaciones que vinculan el uso conflictivo de las redes sociales con un menor rendimiento académico.
“Nuestra investigación coincide con los datos de otras investigaciones que vinculan el uso conflictivo de las redes sociales con un menor rendimiento académico (Dontre, 2021; Lv & Wang, 2023; Yang et al., 2019).”
From Phubbing y redes sociales: Análisis de una muestra de universitarios del Perú: El phubbing (2025) · cites this paper as Dontre, 2021
Excessive engagement with social media and other non-academic digital activities can reduce study time.
“Excessive engagement with social media and other non-academic digital activities can reduce study time, disrupt sleep, and weaken students' ability to remain focused on academic tasks”
From Digital distractions and study discipline: An empirical study of academic performance in selected secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria (2026) · cites this paper as Dontre, 2021
Excessive engagement with social media and other non-academic digital activities can weaken students' ability to remain focused on academic tasks.
“Excessive engagement with social media and other non-academic digital activities can reduce study time, disrupt sleep, and weaken students' ability to remain focused on academic tasks”
From Digital distractions and study discipline: An empirical study of academic performance in selected secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria (2026) · cites this paper as Dontre, 2021
Excessive engagement with social media and other non-academic digital activities can disrupt sleep.
“Excessive engagement with social media and other non-academic digital activities can reduce study time, disrupt sleep, and weaken students' ability to remain focused on academic tasks”
From Digital distractions and study discipline: An empirical study of academic performance in selected secondary schools in Rivers State, Nigeria (2026) · cites this paper as Dontre, 2021
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- Authors
- Dontre, A. J.
- Affiliations
- Franklin University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dontre, Alexander J.
- ORCID
- Dontre, Alexander J.
- Venue
- Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-11-23
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 379-390
- ISSN
- 2578-1863 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3110507202
- Cited by
- 257
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 66 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 31.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Personal Information Management and User Behavior
- Social Sciences › Demography › Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior
- Keywords
- academic distraction, smartphones, social media use, Facebook, online learning, COVID-19 pandemic, academic performance, self-regulation, environmental interventions, digital devices
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