Cited by 239Liver physiology and pathologyMesenchymal stem cell researchLiver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment

Mesenchymal origin of hepatic stellate cells, submesothelial cells, and perivascular mesenchymal cells during mouse liver development

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Asahina, Kinji, Tsai, Shirley Y., Li, Peng, Ishii, Mamoru, Maxson, Robert E., Sucov, Henry M., Tsukamoto, Hidekazu·2009·Hepatology

Abstract

UNLABELLED: The knowledge concerning fetal hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) is scarce, and their cell lineage and functions are largely unknown. The current study isolated fetal liver mesenchymal cells from a mouse expressing beta-galactosidase under the control of Msx2 promoter by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and surveyed marker genes by microarray analysis. Based on the location and immunostaining with conventional and newly disclosed markers, we have identified three distinct populations of fetal liver mesenchymal cells expressing both desmin and p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR): HSCs in the liver parenchyma; perivascular mesenchymal cells expressing alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA); and submesothelial cells associated with the basal lamina beneath mesothelial cells and expressing activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha. A transitional cell type from the submesothelial cell phenotype to fetal HSCs was also identified near the liver surface. Mesothelial cells expressed podoplanin and ALCAM. Ki-67 staining showed that proliferative activity of the submesothelial cells is higher than that of mesothelial cells and transitional cells. Using anti-ALCAM antibodies, submesothelial and mesothelial cells were isolated by FACS. The ALCAM(+) cells expressed hepatocyte growth factor and pleiotrophin. In culture, the ALCAM(+) cells rapidly acquired myofibroblastic morphology and alpha-SMA expression. The ALCAM(+) cells formed intracellular lipid droplets when embedded in collagen gel and treated with retinol, suggesting the potential for ALCAM(+) cells to differentiate to HSCs. Finally, we demonstrated that fetal HSCs, submesothelial cells, and perivascular mesenchymal cells are all derived from mesoderm by using MesP1-Cre and ROSA26 reporter mice. CONCLUSION: Fetal HSCs, submesothelial cells, and perivascular mesenchymal cells are mesodermal in origin, and ALCAM(+) submesothelial cells may be a precursor for HSCs in developing liver.

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Crossref · 10.1002/hep.22721

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  • The STM gives rise to the liver mesenchyme, which in the adult liver encompasses the mesothelium and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).

    “The STM gives rise to the liver mesenchyme, which in the adult liver encompasses the mesothelium, the external cellular lining of the liver, and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), the sinusoidal pericytes”

    From Single-Cell Transcriptomics Reveals Early Emergence of Liver Parenchymal and Non-parenchymal Cell Lineages (2020) · cites this paper as Asahina et al., 2009

    The introductory passage (page unavailable) describes septum transversum mesenchyme (STM) as a proposed source of HSCs, but says its contribution had not been definitively established. The Results, “Cell Lineage Analysis of Liver Mesenchymal Cells” (page unavailable), traces fetal HSCs and submesothelial cells to mesoderm and finds that some liver mesothelial cells share that lineage; it does not establish that STM gives rise to all these cells or demonstrate the claimed lineage in adults. (LLM, conf=0.86)

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Authors
Asahina, K., Tsai, S. Y., Li, P., Ishii, M., Maxson, R. E., Sucov, H. M., & Tsukamoto, H.
Affiliations
University of Southern California (US)
Corresponding author
Asahina, Kinji
Venue
Hepatology
Published
2009-03
Volume
49
Issue
3
Pages
998-1011
ISSN
0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2091764094
Cited by
238
References
29
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 17
FWCI
9.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Hepatology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R24 AA12885, P50-AA11999, R24AA012885, P50AA011999)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Keywords
hepatic stellate cells, fetal liver development, mesodermal origin, ALCAM, mesothelial cells, cell lineage, myofibroblast differentiation, lipid droplets, hepatocyte growth factor, pleiotrophin, alpha-smooth muscle actin, podoplanin, Ki-67 proliferation index, mouse liver
MeSH terms
Podoplanin, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Desmin, Endothelium, Vascular, Epithelial Cells, Female, Lac Operon, Liver, Male, Membrane Glycoproteins, Mice, Transgenic, Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor, Homeodomain Proteins, Activated-Leukocyte Cell Adhesion Molecule, Organogenesis, Mice, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins, Hepatic Stellate Cells, Mesenchymal Stem Cells

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