Deep Learning in Drug Discovery
Abstract
Artificial neural networks had their first heyday in molecular informatics and drug discovery approximately two decades ago. Currently, we are witnessing renewed interest in adapting advanced neural network architectures for pharmaceutical research by borrowing from the field of “deep learning”. Compared with some of the other life sciences, their application in drug discovery is still limited. Here, we provide an overview of this emerging field of molecular informatics, present the basic concepts of prominent deep learning methods and offer motivation to explore these techniques for their usefulness in computer‐assisted drug discovery and design. We specifically emphasize deep neural networks, restricted Boltzmann machine networks and convolutional networks.
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The efficacy and toxicity of new drug compounds can be predicted using AI approaches with greater accuracy and efficiency than traditional methods.
“For instance, the efficacy and toxicity of new drug compounds can be predicted using these approaches, with greater accuracy and efficiency than when using traditional methods [12,13].”
From The role of AI in drug discovery: challenges, opportunities, and strategies (2023) · cites this paper as [12]
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- Authors
- Gawehn, E., Hiss, J. A., & Schneider, G.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Schneider, Gisbert
- Venue
- Molecular Informatics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-12-30
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3-14
- ISSN
- 1868-1743 (ISSN-L)
- 1868-1751
- OpenAlex
- W2213443318
- Cited by
- 723
- References
- 136
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 69 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 80 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 89 · 2018: 87 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 22
- FWCI
- 5.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular Informatics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Swiss National Science Foundation (200021_157190, CR32I2_159737)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Machine Learning in Materials Science
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning in Healthcare
- Keywords
- deep learning, drug discovery, computer-aided drug design, deep neural network, restricted Boltzmann machine, convolutional neural networks, artificial neural networks
- MeSH terms
- Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Humans, Neural Networks, Computer, Computational Biology, Proteomics, Drug Discovery
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