Reframing spatial frames of reference: What can aging tell us about egocentric and allocentric navigation?
Abstract
Representations of space in mind are crucial for navigation, facilitating processes such as remembering landmark locations, understanding spatial relationships between objects, and integrating routes. A significant problem, however, is the lack of consensus on how these representations are encoded and stored in memory. Specifically, the nature of egocentric and allocentric frames of reference in human memory is widely debated. Yet, in recent investigations of the spatial domain across the lifespan, these distinctions in mnemonic spatial frames of reference have identified age‐related impairments. In this review, we survey the ways in which different terms related to spatial representations in memory have been operationalized in past aging research and suggest a taxonomy to provide a common language for future investigations and theoretical discussion. This article is categorized under: Psychology > Memory Neuroscience > Cognition Psychology > Development and Aging
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Spatial navigation is influenced by several factors such as age and individual spatial abilities.
“This finding aligns with the notion that spatial navigation is influenced by several factors such as age and individual spatial abilities11,12,36–38.”
From Long-term Memory Reorganization of Navigational Episodes (2026) · cites this paper as [37]
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Long-term Memory Reorganization of Navigational Episodes
Iggena, D., Schmelter, T., Maier, P. M., Reguieg, K., Finke, C., Hildebrand, K., & Ploner, C. J. (2026) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-026-02472-x
- Authors
- Ladyka‐Wojcik, N., & Barense, M. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Ladyka‐Wojcik, Natalia
- Venue
- WIREs Cognitive Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-11-13
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- e1549-e1549
- ISSN
- 1939-5078 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-5086
- OpenAlex
- W3105076415
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canada Research Chairs
- James S. McDonnell Foundation
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (CGSD3‐534813‐2019, RGPIN‐2014‐05959)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Spatial Cognition and Navigation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- spatial memory, egocentric navigation, allocentric navigation, spatial frames of reference, aging, age-related memory impairment, landmark memory, spatial representation, lifespan development
- MeSH terms
- Egocentrism, Aging, Humans, Memory, Orientation, Spatial Navigation
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