The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Preferences, property rights, and anonymity in bargaining games.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“It seems that proposers in the contest condition felt self-servingly entitled to a higher payoff, but responders did not view the contest as relevant to the fair division of the pie.”
From Explaining Bargaining Impasse: The Role of Self-Serving Biases (1997) · cites this paper as Hoffman, McCabe, Shachat and Smith, 1994
In the citing paper
“Offers in the contest condition were lower than in the chance condition, and the rejection rate was substantially higher.”
From Explaining Bargaining Impasse: The Role of Self-Serving Biases (1997) · cites this paper as Hoffman, McCabe, Shachat and Smith, 1994
In the citing paper
“Experiments using the ultimatum game have shown that seemingly subtle variations in procedure that should not matter from a strictly economic point of view-for example, the mechanism that determines the roles, whether the game is framed as an offer game or a demand game, and the timing and method of eliciting an offerall have powerful effects on how people play the game (Blount, 1995;Hoffman, McC”
From Explaining Bargaining Impasse: The Role of Self-Serving Biases (1997) · cites this paper as Hoffman, McCabe, Shachat and Smith, 1994
In the citing paper
“To assess the convergent validity of the ZPG, participants played the dictator game [31].”
From Short-term compassion training increases prosocial behavior in a newly developed prosocial game (2011) · cites this paper as [31]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 997
Buying a Lottery Ticket to Help the Poor
Jankowski, R. (2002) · Rationality and Society · doi:10.1177/1043463102014001003 · Cited by 73
Trust and reciprocity in incentive contracting
Rigdon, M. L. (2009) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2009.01.006 · Cited by 68
Performance Information, Production Uncertainty, and Subjective Entitlements in Bargaining
Karagözoğlu, E., & Riedl, A. M. (2014) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2014.2012 · Cited by 71
Taking a shine to it: How the preference for glossy stems from an innate need for water
Meert, K. W., Pandelaere, M., & Patrick, V. M. (2013) · Journal of Consumer Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2013.12.005 · Cited by 77
Why Doesn't Capitalism Flow to Poor Countries?
Tella, R. D., & MacCulloch, R. (2007) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w13164 · Cited by 76
Vigilant Self–Regulation, Cues of being Watched and Cooperativeness
Keller, J., & Pfattheicher, S. (2010) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.797 · Cited by 75
DO WEALTH DIFFERENCES AFFECT FAIRNESS CONSIDERATIONS?*
Armantier, O. (2006) · International Economic Review · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2354.2006.00383.x · Cited by 73
Reminders of Secular Authority Reduce Believers’ Distrust of Atheists
Gervais, W. M., & Norenzayan, A. (2012) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611429711 · Cited by 77
People recognise when they are really anonymous in an economic game
Lamba, S., & Mace, R. H. (2010) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.02.002 · Cited by 71
The effect of charitable giving on workers’ performance: Experimental evidence
Charness, G., Cobo‐Reyes, R., & Sánchez, Á. (2016) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2016.08.009 · Cited by 67
What is trustworthiness and what drives it?
Cox, J. C., Kerschbamer, R., & Neururer, D. (2016) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2016.05.008 · Cited by 70
Non-reciprocal altruism in dictator games
Johannesson, M., & Persson, B. (2000) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0165-1765(00)00283-4 · Cited by 70
Justice and Fairness in the Dictator Game
Schurter, K., & Wilson, B. J. (2009) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.4284/sej.2009.76.1.130 · Cited by 70
Thielmann, I., Heck, D. W., & Hilbig, B. E. (2016) · Judgment and Decision Making · doi:10.1017/s1930297500004605 · Cited by 69
Dynamic Pricing of Limited Inventories When Customers Negotiate
Kuo, C.-W., Ahn, H., & Aydın, G. (2011) · Operations Research · doi:10.1287/opre.1100.0903 · Cited by 70
Whom do you distrust and how much does it cost? An experiment on the measurement of trust
McEvily, B., Radzevick, J. R., & Weber, R. A. (2011) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2011.06.011 · Cited by 78
Blaming the messenger: Notes on the current state of experimental economics
Eckel, C. C., & Gintis, H. M. (2010) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2009.03.026 · Cited by 69
Income hiding and informal redistribution: A lab-in-the-field experiment in Senegal
Boltz, M., Marazyan, K., & Villar, P. (2018) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.11.004 · Cited by 68
What Price Fairness? A Bargaining Study
Zwick, R., & Chen, X.-P. (1999) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.45.6.804 · Cited by 68
Why Does Ethnic Diversity Undermine Public Goods Provision? An Experimental ApproachPreprint
Habyarimana, J., Humphreys, M., Posner, D., & Weinstein, J. M. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.928824 · Cited by 68
Exploiting Moral Wriggle Room: Behavior Inconsistent with a Preference for Fair OutcomesPreprint
Dana, J. D., Kuang, X., & Weber, R. A. (2003) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.400900 · Cited by 67
FOLK RETRIBUTIVISM AND THE COMMUNICATION CONFOUND
Nadelhoffer, T., Heshmati, S., Kaplan, D. M., & Nichols, S. (2013) · Economics and Philosophy · doi:10.1017/s0266267113000217 · Cited by 65
In broad daylight, we trust in God! Brightness, the salience of morality, and ethical behavior
Chiou, W., & Cheng, Y. (2013) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.07.005 · Cited by 67
Exchange, theft, and the social formation of property
Kimbrough, E. O., Smith, V. L. S., & Wilson, B. J. (2010) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2010.03.017 · Cited by 66
Self-citationExperimental Games and Games of Life among the Ju/’hoan Bushmen
Wiessner, P. (2009) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/595622 · Cited by 68
An experimental investigation of why individuals conform
Zafar, B. (2011) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2011.01.002 · Cited by 67
Prosocial Behavior and Social Status
Kafashan, S., Sparks, A. M., Griskevicius, V., & Barclay, P. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0867-7_7 · Cited by 72
Are Consumers Acting Fairly Toward Companies?
Jang, H., & Chu, W. (2012) · Journal of Macromarketing · doi:10.1177/0276146712448193 · Cited by 69
Can stable social groups be maintained by homophilous imitation alone?
Durrett, R. T., & Levin, S. A. (2004) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2003.09.017 · Cited by 64
Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Associated with Fairness Preference in Ultimatum Game
Zhong, S., Israel, S., Shalev, I., Xue, H., Ebstein, R. P., & Chew, S. H. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013765 · Cited by 70
Self-interest, sympathy and the origin of endowments
Cherry, T. L., & Shogren, J. F. (2008) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2008.04.007 · Cited by 66
Economic Incentives and Social Preferences: A preference-Based Lucas Critique of Public PolicyPreprint
Bowles, S. (2021) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.7275/1066732 · Cited by 66
High Stakes and Acceptance Behavior in Ultimatum Bargaining:
Munier, B. R., & Zaharia, C. (2002) · Theory and Decision · doi:10.1023/a:1022815832351 · Cited by 65
Trust in surveys and games – A methodological contribution on the influence of money and location
Holm, H. J., & Nystedt, P. (2007) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2007.07.010 · Cited by 65
Blind Spots: The Effects of Information and Stakes on Fairness Bias and Dispersion
Konow, J. (2005) · Social Justice Research · doi:10.1007/s11211-005-8566-6 · Cited by 60
Self-Interest, Inequality, and Entitlement in Majoritarian Decision-Making
Diermeier, D. A., & Gailmard, S. (2006) · Quarterly Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1561/100.00000015 · Cited by 65
Can we infer social preferences from the lab? Evidence from the trust game
Baran, N. M., Sapienza, P., & Zingales, L. (2010) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w15654 · Cited by 65
Market Access Bargaining in the Uruguay Round: Rigid or Relaxed Reciprocity?
Finger, J. M., Reincke, U., & Castro, A. (1999) · World Bank policy research working paper · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-2258 · Cited by 65
Expressive Law and EconomicsPreprint
Cooter, R. D. (1998) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.111408 · Cited by 65
The Human Face of Game Theory: Trust and Reciprocity in Sequential GamesPreprint
Eckel, C. C., & Wilson, R. K. (2003) · SSRN Electronic Journal · Cited by 64
Durham, Y., Manly, T. S., & Ritsema, C. M. (2012) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2012.09.012 · Cited by 61
Social Insurance and Income Redistribution in a Laboratory Experiment
Esarey, J., Salmon, T., & Barrilleaux, C. J. (2011) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912911411096 · Cited by 64
Harnessing the Power of Reputation: Strengths and Limits for Promoting Cooperative Behaviors
Barclay, P. (2012) · Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1177/147470491201000509 · Cited by 67
Efficiency wages in an experimental labor market
Rigdon, M. L. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.152449999 · Cited by 64
An Experimental Investigation of Gender Differences in Wage NegotiationsPreprint
Rigdon, M. L. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2165253 · Cited by 64
Institutional framing: Some experimental evidence
Elliott, C. S., Hayward, D. M., & Canon, S. (1998) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(98)00047-x · Cited by 66
Altruism in individual and joint-giving decisions: What's gender got to do with it?
Kamas, L., Preston, A. E., & Baum, S. (2008) · Feminist Economics · doi:10.1080/13545700801986571 · Cited by 62
Cooperative behavior and institutions
Vatn, A. (2008) · The Journal of Socio-Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2008.07.011 · Cited by 62
Entrepreneurship and team participation: An experimental study
Cooper, D. J., & Saral, K. J. (2013) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2013.01.003 · Cited by 66
People Do Not Feel Guilty About Exploiting Machines
Melo, C. D., Marsella, S., & Gratch, J. S. (2016) · ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction · doi:10.1145/2890495 · Cited by 59
Social Preferences and Fairness Norms as Informal Institutions: Experimental Evidence
Jakiela, P. (2011) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.101.3.509 · Cited by 59
Wilson, B. J. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190936785.001.0001 · Cited by 57
Giving in Dictator Games: Regard for Others or Regard by Others?
Koch, A. K., & Normann, H. (2008) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.1002/j.2325-8012.2008.tb00900.x · Cited by 61
Altruism and the Decision to Vote
Jankowski, R. (2007) · Rationality and Society · doi:10.1177/1043463107075107 · Cited by 62
Peer pressure, social spillovers, and reciprocity: an experimental analysis
Mittone, L., & Ploner, M. (2010) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/s10683-010-9263-3 · Cited by 58
DIRECT TESTS OF INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCES FOR EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY
Cox, J. C., & Sadiraj, V. (2010) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.2010.00336.x · Cited by 60
Costa‐Gomes, M. A., & Zauner, K. G. (2001) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1006/game.2000.0805 · Cited by 60
From the lab to the field: envelopes, dictators and manners
Stoop, J. (2013) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/s10683-013-9368-6 · Cited by 63
NEUROECONOMICS AND THE ECONOMIC SCIENCES
McCabe, K. (2008) · Economics and Philosophy · doi:10.1017/s0266267108002010 · Cited by 55
Self-citationSocial Preferences: Fundamental Characteristics and Economic ConsequencesPreprint
Fehr, E., & Charness, G. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4472932 · Cited by 59
Toward a neo-Darwinian synthesis of neoclassical and behavioral economics
Burnham, T. C. (2012) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2012.12.015 · Cited by 57
Communication: Content or relationship?
Mohlin, E., & Johannesson, M. (2006) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2005.12.003 · Cited by 58
Winter, F., Rauhut, H., & Helbing, D. (2012) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/sor028 · Cited by 61
Giving it now or later: Altruism and discounting
Kovářík, J. (2008) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2008.12.005 · Cited by 57
From transactions to encounters: the joint generation of relational goods and conventional values
Gui, B. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511522154.003 · Cited by 58
2. Using Experimental Methods to Understand Why and How We Give to Charity
Lise Vesterlund, C. (2016) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400883172-003 · Cited by 63
Malmendier, U. M., Velde, V. L. T., & Weber, R. A. (2014) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-080213-041312 · Cited by 56
The Logic of Good Social Relations
Kolm, S. (2000) · Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics · doi:10.1111/1467-8292.00139 · Cited by 58
The social world as an experimental game
Murnighan, J. K., & Wang, L. (2016) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.02.003 · Cited by 62
Evolutionary mechanisms that promote cooperation may not promote social welfare
Han, T. A., Duong, M. H., & Perc, M. (2024) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2024.0547 · Cited by 61
Cooperation versus social welfare
Han, T. A., Song, Z., Cimpeanu, T., Duong, M. H., Krellner, M., Capraro, V., & Perc, M. (2025) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2025.11.006 · Cited by 67
Economic status and acknowledgement of earned entitlement
Barr, A. M., Burns, J., Miller, L., & Shaw, I. (2015) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2015.02.012 · Cited by 56
Does Higher Income Make You More Altruistic? Evidence from the Holocaust
Hoffman, M. (2010) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1162/rest_a_00087 · Cited by 56
Side-payments and the costs of conflict
Kimbrough, E. O., & Sheremeta, R. M. (2012) · International Journal of Industrial Organization · doi:10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.01.005 · Cited by 57
Trust, reciprocity, and social history: A re-examination
Ortmann, A., Fitzgerald, J., & Boeing, C. (2000) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/bf01669208 · Cited by 57
Praxmarer, S., Sucky, E., & Durst, S. (2013) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2012.12.008 · Cited by 56
Bolton, G. E., & Karagözoğlu, E. (2016) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2016.08.005 · Cited by 53
Camerer, C. F. (2010) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230280786_6 · Cited by 65
Anarchy, groups, and conflict: an experiment on the emergence of protective associations
Smith, A. C., Skarbek, D. B., & Wilson, B. J. (2011) · Social Choice and Welfare · doi:10.1007/s00355-011-0534-5 · Cited by 55
Framing the Game: Examining Frame Choice in Bargaining
Blount, S., & Larrick, R. P. (2000) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1006/obhd.1999.2866 · Cited by 51
Trust, repute and the role of non-profit enterprise
Ortmann, A., & Schlesinger, M. J. (1997) · VOLUNTAS International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations · doi:10.1007/bf02354189 · Cited by 55
Second chance offers versus sequential auctions: theory and behavior
Salmon, T. C., & Wilson, B. J. (2006) · Economic Theory · doi:10.1007/s00199-006-0147-x · Cited by 54
Big experimenter is watching you! Anonymity and prosocial behavior in the laboratory
Barmettler, F., Fehr, E., & Zehnder, C. (2011) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2011.09.003 · Cited by 64
Requests and social distance in dictator games
Rankin, F. W. (2005) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2004.08.004 · Cited by 54
Experiments in Majoritarian Bargaining
Diermeier, D. A., & Morton, R. B. (2005) · Studies in choice and welfare · doi:10.1007/3-540-27295-x_8 · Cited by 54
Harrington, J. E., Hérnan-Gonzalez, R., & Kujal, P. (2016) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2016.05.014 · Cited by 53
KEMNAD: A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING METHODOLOGY FOR NEGOTIATING AGENT DEVELOPMENT
Luo, X., Miao, C., Jennings, N. R., He, M., Shen, Z., & Zhang, M. (2012) · Computational Intelligence · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8640.2012.00409.x · Cited by 53
Neural correlates of fair behavior in interpersonal bargaining
Weiland, S., Hewig, J. S., Hecht, H., Mussel, P., & Miltner, W. H. R. (2012) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2012.674056 · Cited by 54
Voluntary market payments: Underlying motives, success drivers and success potentials
Natter, M., & Kaufmann, K. (2015) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2015.05.008 · Cited by 53
Cultural group selection, co evolutionary processes and large-scale cooperation (by Joseph Henrich)
Houser, D. E., McCabe, K., & Smith, V. L. S. (2003) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/s0167-2681(03)00108-2 · Cited by 52
Self-citationWilson, B. J. (2008) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2008.06.001 · Cited by 73
Wilson, B. J. (2012) · American Journal of Economics and Sociology · doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.2012.00836.x · Cited by 26
Market interactions, trust and reciprocity
Choi, G. S., & Storr, V. H. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232704 · Cited by 53
Power and Concession in Computer-Mediated Negotiations: An Examination of First Offers1
Johnson, & Cooper (2009) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/20650282 · Cited by 52
Leliveld, M. C., van Dijk, E., & van Beest, I. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208318600 · Cited by 53
Altman, M. (2004) · Review of Political Economy · doi:10.1080/0953825032000145445 · Cited by 54
THREE THEMES ON FIELD EXPERIMENTS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Cárdenas, J.-C., & Carpenter, J. P. (2005) · Research in experimental economics · doi:10.1016/s0193-2306(04)10004-5 · Cited by 53
Intergenerational sustainability is enhanced by taking the perspective of future generations
Shahen, M. E., Kotani, K., & Saijo, T. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81835-y · Cited by 51
Church, B. K., Gaa, J. C., Nainar, S. M. K., & Shehata, M. (2005) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.5840/beq200515322 · Cited by 51
Cox, J. C., Servátka, M., & Vadovič, R. (2016) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/s10683-016-9477-0 · Cited by 45
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoffman, E., McCabe, K., Shachat, K., & Smith, V.
- Affiliations
- University of Arizona (US)
- Venue
- Games and Economic Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-11
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 346-380
- ISSN
- 0899-8256 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2010008813
- Cited by
- 1,674
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 52 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 65 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 79 · 2017: 70 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 77 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 103 · 2012: 113
- FWCI
- 76.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Games and Economic Behavior (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Game Theory and Voting Systems
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Keywords
- ultimatum game, dictator game, fairness, self-regarding preferences, first-mover advantage, property rights, anonymity, double-blind experiment, expectations, knowledge quiz
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review