Working Memory Deficits of Reading Disabled Children
Abstract
Aims of the study were to investigate the specificity of reading disabled childrens deficits in working memory capacity and to pursue whether their deficits could be accounted for by deficient processing or impairments in verbal short-term storage capacity. A group of 10-year-old reading disabled children was compared with two groups of normal reading children, matched for chronological age and reading age, respectively. Measures for working memory capacity, short-term capacity and processing speed related to the language and to the numerical domain were administered. Results indicated that reading disabled children performed worse on all measures of working memory capacity, irrespective of the domain which these measures reflected. Their poorer performance could neither be explained by inefficient processing nor to their deficits in verbal short-term storage capacity. Reading disabled children seem to have a general lack of capacity for the concurrent processing and storage of verbal information.
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Children's abilities to store and manipulate information in short-term memory are closely associated with scholastic attainments over the school years.
“Children Õ s abilities to store and manipulate information in short-term memory are closely associated with scholastic attainments over the school years.”
From A structural analysis of working memory and related cognitive skills in young children (2004) · cites this paper as De Jong, 1998
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- Authors
- de Jong, P. F.
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-08
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 75-96
- ISSN
- 0022-0965 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2160379673
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 5.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Child Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Reading and Literacy Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Keywords
- reading disorders, dyslexia, working memory, short-term memory, processing speed, children, number processing
- MeSH terms
- Child, Female, Humans, Male, Memory Disorders, Reading, Time Factors, Disabled Children, Children with Disabilities
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