Cited by 1,466Plant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsPostharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management

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A Model For the Lowering of Plant Ethylene Concentrations by Plant Growth-promoting Bacteria

Glick, Bernard R., Penrose, Donna M., Li, Jiping·1998·Journal of Theoretical Biology

DOI 10.1006/jtbi.1997.0532

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Abstract

It was previously shown that a number of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria contain an enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase, that catalyses the cleavage of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, the immediate precursor of ethylene in plants. Moreover, experimental evidence indicated that the activity of this enzyme was the key factor in the ability of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to stimulate the elongation of plant roots. In the model presented in this manuscript we address the question of how the bacterial enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase, with a low affinity for 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, can effectively compete with the plant enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase, which has a high affinity for the same substrate, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, with the result that the plant's endogenous ethylene concentration is reduced. It is argued that the simplest explanation for the observed biological activity of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria relates to the relative amounts of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase in the system under consideration. For plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to be able to lower plant ethylene levels, the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase level should be at least 100- to 1000-fold greater then the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase level. This is likely to be the case, provided that the expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase has not been induced.Copyright 1998 Academic Press Limited Copyright 1998 Academic Press Limited

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“…growth-promoting rhizobacteria can significantly increase the growth of plants in the presence of heavy metals, including nickel, lead and zinc (Burd et al., 1998, 2000), thus allowing plants to develop longer roots and get better established during early stages of growth (Glick et al., 1998).”
Background
Effect of superior indole-3-acetic acid producing Rhizobia and the combination with Ag and L-tryptophan on wheat growth indices under in vitro conditions
Ja`fari, A., Ghomeshi, M., Bina, M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment · Cited by 11
PROMOTION OF PLANT GROWTH BY SOIL BACTERIA THAT REGULATE PLANT ETHYLENE LEVELS
Glick, B. R. (2004) · Cited by 11
Self-citation
Rhizodegradation: The Plant Root Exudate and Microbial Community Relationship
Yang, K. M., Poolpak, T., & Pokethitiyook, P. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-17988-4_11 · Cited by 11
Rhizosphere Microorganisms with Different Strategies and Mechanisms to Enhance Plant Growth in the Occurrence of Different Environmental Stress Factors
Albureikan, M. O. I. (2023) · Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology · doi:10.22207/jpam.17.3.59 · Cited by 11
Effects of iron, zinc, and silicon nanoparticles on morpho-physiological growth, yield, and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress
Ding, M., Xiao, C., Li, S., et al. (2025) · Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances · doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2025.100789 · Cited by 10
Metagenomic analysis revealed the potential of lactic acid bacteria in improving natural saline-alkali land
Tang, H., Zhong, Z., Hou, J., You, L., Zhao, Z., Kwok, L., & Bilige, M. (2023) · International Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s10123-023-00388-4 · Cited by 11
“…stressful conditions (Aulakh et al. 2020), and applying PPM in the soil of crop plants has been reported to enhance plant growth and yield via improving nutrient uptake, phytohormone secretion, antibiotic production, and degradation of soil organic matter (Hayat et al. 2010; Glick et al. 1998).”
PGPR Interplay with Rhizosphere Communities and Effect on Plant Growth and Health
Berg, G., & Zachow, C. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18357-7_4 · Cited by 11
Promoção de crescimento e controle de tombamento de plântulas de pepino por rizobactérias
Lucon, C. M. M., Akamatsu, M. A., & Harakava, R. (2008) · Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira · doi:10.1590/s0100-204x2008000600004 · Cited by 10
“Essa enzima tem por função catalisar a clivagem hidrolítica do ACC, molécula precursora do etileno, o que causa diminuição no seu nível e, por conseqüência, maior crescimento das raízes em comprimento (Glick et al., 1998).”
Background
Rapid degradation ofPseudomonas fluorescens1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase proteins expressed in transgenicArabidopsis
Kim, K., Park, S.-H., Chae, J., et al. (2014) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12456 · Cited by 10
“Treatment with ACC deaminase-producing organisms has been correlated with reduced ethylene levels in plants (Glick et al., 1998; Penrose et al., 2001).”
Background
Rhizospheric Microbes for Sustainable Agriculture: An Overview
Kumar, A., Patel, J. S., & Meena, V. S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8402-7_1 · Cited by 10
Functional Roles of Seed-Inhabiting Endophytes of Rice
Pal, G., Kumar, K., Verma, A., et al. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10504-4_11 · Cited by 10
Actinobacteria for Biotic Stress Management
Sakure, S., & Bhosale, S. (2019) · Microorganisms for sustainability · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6986-5_14 · Cited by 10
ACC Deaminase-Containing Rhizobacteria from Rhizosphere of Zygophyllum coccineum Alleviate Salt Stress Impact on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Khalifa, A. Y. Z. (2020) · Scientific Journal of King Faisal University Basic and Applied Sciences · doi:10.37575/b/agr/1988 · Cited by 10
“Additionally, IAA enhances the activity of ACC synthetase, an enzyme responsible for ACC production, which can be used as a nitrogen source (Glick et al., 1998).”
Background
Heavy Metal Soil Contamination and Bioremediation
Manzoor, M. M., Goyal, P., Gupta, A. P., & Gupta, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-40333-1_13 · Cited by 13
Soil Microbes for Securing the Future of Sustainable Farming
Swami, S. (2020) · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences · doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2020.904.320 · Cited by 10
Structural and functional diversity of plant growth promoting microbiomes for agricultural sustainability
Kaur, T., Pericak, O., Olson, C., et al. (2022) · Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology · doi:10.7324/jabb.2022.10s110-1 · Cited by 10
Ethylene in Agriculture: Synthetic and Natural Sources and Applications
Arshad, M., & Frankenberger, W. T. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0675-1_8 · Cited by 10
Bacterial Associations With Plants: Beneficial, Non N-Fixing Interactions
Gerhardson, B., & Wright, S. A. I. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48099-9_4 · Cited by 10
FRUIT TEXTURE RELATED CHANGES AND ENHANCED SHELF-LIFE THROUGH TOMATO ROOT INOCULATION WITH Bacillus subtilis BEB-13BS
Mena-Violante, H. G., Cruz-Hernandez, A., Paredes‐López, O., et al. (2009) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 10
Endophytic Bacteria and Their Role in Legumes Growth Promotion
Taurian, T., Ibáñez, F., Angelini, J. G., et al. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27515-9_8 · Cited by 10
“Hence, the decrease of plant ethylene levels relies on the ability of ACC deaminase expressing bacteria to take up ACC before it is oxidized by the plant’s ACC oxidase (Glick et al. 1998; Hardoim et al. 2008).”
Background
Diversity of diazotrophs in arid and semi-arid regions of Haryana and evaluation of their plant growth promoting potential on Bt-cotton and pearl millet
Kumar, V., Kayasth, M., Chaudhary, V., et al. (2013) · Annals of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s13213-013-0774-y · Cited by 10
“Previous reports (Xie et al. 1996; Glick et al. 1998) have attributed the inhibi t ion of root elongat ion by rhizobacter ia overproducing IAA to the stimulation of ethylene synthesis by IAA.”
Background
INOCULATION WITH ACC-DEAMINASE CONTAINING RHIZOBACTERIA FOR IMPROVING GROWTH AND YIELD OF WHEAT
Ahmed, W., Shahroona, B., & Arshad, M. (2004) · Cited by 10
Investigating the ability of Pseudomonas fluorescens UW4 to reduce cadmium stress in Lactuca sativa via an intervention in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway
Albano, L. J., & Macfie, S. M. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1139/cjm-2016-0315 · Cited by 10
Trimethylamine removal by plant capsule of Sansevieria kirkii in combination with Bacillus cereus EN1
Treesubsuntorn, C., Boraphech, P., & Thiravetyan, P. (2017) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8679-0 · Cited by 10
Native Halotolerant Plant Growth Promoting Bacterial Strains can Ameliorate Salinity Stress on Tomato Plants under Field Conditions
Aslam, H. (2018) · International Journal of Agriculture and Biology · doi:10.17957/ijab/15.0491 · Cited by 10

Authors: Glick, B. R., Penrose, D. M., & Li, J.
Affiliations: University of Waterloo (CA)
Corresponding author: Glick, Bernard R.
ORCID: Glick, Bernard R.
Li, Jiping
Venue: Journal of Theoretical Biology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1998-01
Volume: 190
Issue: 1
Pages: 63-68
ISSN: 0022-5193 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1006/jtbi.1997.0532
OpenAlex: W1999970316
Cited by: 1,466
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 78 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 97 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 69 · 2016: 71 · 2015: 62 · 2014: 70 · 2013: 91 · 2012: 66
FWCI: 11.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Theoretical Biology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Polyamine Metabolism and Applications
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
Keywords: plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, ethylene production, ACC deaminase, ACC oxidase, enzyme kinetics, enzyme competition, root elongation, enzyme expression

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A Model For the Lowering of Plant Ethylene Concentrations by Plant Growth-promoting Bacteria

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