Cited by 1,466Plant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsPostharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management

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A Model For the Lowering of Plant Ethylene Concentrations by Plant Growth-promoting Bacteria

Glick, Bernard R., Penrose, Donna M., Li, Jiping·1998·Journal of Theoretical Biology

DOI 10.1006/jtbi.1997.0532

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Abstract

It was previously shown that a number of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria contain an enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase, that catalyses the cleavage of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, the immediate precursor of ethylene in plants. Moreover, experimental evidence indicated that the activity of this enzyme was the key factor in the ability of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to stimulate the elongation of plant roots. In the model presented in this manuscript we address the question of how the bacterial enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase, with a low affinity for 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, can effectively compete with the plant enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase, which has a high affinity for the same substrate, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, with the result that the plant's endogenous ethylene concentration is reduced. It is argued that the simplest explanation for the observed biological activity of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria relates to the relative amounts of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase in the system under consideration. For plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to be able to lower plant ethylene levels, the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase level should be at least 100- to 1000-fold greater then the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase level. This is likely to be the case, provided that the expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase has not been induced.Copyright 1998 Academic Press Limited Copyright 1998 Academic Press Limited

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“Another possible mechanism of plant growth promotion was due to the utilization of ACC, synthesis of phytohormones and solubilization of minerals (Glick et al. 1998; Gupta et al. 2002).”
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“…can produce a growth substance like auxin, cytokinins, siderophore, Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN), production of antibiotics against multiple drug-resistant bacteria (MDR), antifungal and antibacterial effect of plant pathogens (Alstrom and Burns, 1989; Bauer et al., 1996; Glick et al., 1998; Lata, 2003).”
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Muthukumar, A., Raj, T. S., PRABHUKARTHIKEYAN, S. R., Kumar, R. N., & Keerthana, U. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85577-8.00006-8 · Cited by 16
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“ACC-deaminase producing bacteria can stimulate plant growth in stress condition by lowering ethylene level (38).”
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“The thermotolerant capability that was imparted by the bacteria might be attributed to its production of ACC deaminase, which has been linked with the alleviation of plant stress because of its contribution in lowering the ethylene levels, thereby promoting plant growth [37,88].”
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“Bacterial strains tend to synthesize ethylene under the activity of enzyme ACC deaminase (ACCd) which leads to deamination of ACC, the immediate precursor of ethylene (Glick et al. 1998).”
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“Ethylene is a known inhibitor of plant growth that is produced by the plant in response to salt, drought, and other environmental stresses [16,22].”
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“Several studies have also highlighted the role of ACC deaminase (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate) activity in endophytic bacteria causing a reduction in the ethylene level through the degradation of its precursor to ammonia and alpha-ketoglutarate (Glick et al., 1998).”
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“ACC deaminase is mostly responsible for controlling stress ethylene level of plants, thereby, influencing root elongation (Glick et al. 1998; Ma et al. 1998).”
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Authors: Glick, B. R., Penrose, D. M., & Li, J.
Affiliations: University of Waterloo (CA)
Corresponding author: Glick, Bernard R.
ORCID: Glick, Bernard R.
Li, Jiping
Venue: Journal of Theoretical Biology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 1998-01
Volume: 190
Issue: 1
Pages: 63-68
ISSN: 0022-5193 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1006/jtbi.1997.0532
OpenAlex: W1999970316
Cited by: 1,466
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 72 · 2022: 78 · 2021: 99 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 97 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 69 · 2016: 71 · 2015: 62 · 2014: 70 · 2013: 91 · 2012: 66
FWCI: 11.12
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Theoretical Biology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Polyamine Metabolism and Applications
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
Keywords: plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, ethylene production, ACC deaminase, ACC oxidase, enzyme kinetics, enzyme competition, root elongation, enzyme expression

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A Model For the Lowering of Plant Ethylene Concentrations by Plant Growth-promoting Bacteria

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