Differential contributions of motor cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum to speech motor control: effects of syllable repetition rate evaluated by fMRI
Abstract
In order to delineate the neuroanatomical correlates of speech motor control, functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed during silent repetitions of the syllable "ta" at three different rates (2.5, 4.0, and 5.5 Hz). Spatial extent and magnitude of hemodynamic responses at the level of the motor cortex showed a positive correlation to production frequencies. As concerns the basal ganglia, the lower rates (2.5 and 4.0 Hz) gave rise to higher magnitudes of activation within the left putamen as compared to the 5.5 Hz condition. In contrast, cerebellar responses were rather restricted to fast performance (4.0 and 5.5 Hz) and exhibited a shift in caudal direction during 5.5 as compared to 4.0 Hz. These findings corroborate the suggestion of a differential impact of various cortical and subcortical areas on speech motor control.
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Activation in motor cortex and left thalamus increases with rate of speech production, while activation in left putamen is higher for slower production rates.
“However, while activation in the motor cortex and left thalamus increased with the rate of speech production, activation in the left putamen was higher for slower production rates (Wildgruber et al., 2001).”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Wildgruber et al., 2001
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- Authors
- Wildgruber, D., Ackermann, H., & Grodd, W.
- Affiliations
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 101-109
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053214069
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 6.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- speech motor control, motor cortex, basal ganglia, cerebellum, putamen, silent speech, hemodynamic response, neuroanatomical correlates
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Motor Cortex, Psychomotor Performance, Speech
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