The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 103 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Basal Ganglia and Chunking of Action Repertoires
Abstract
The basal ganglia have been shown to contribute to habit and stimulus-response (S-R) learning. These forms of learning have the property of slow acquisition and, in humans, can occur without conscious awareness. This paper proposes that one aspect of basal ganglia-based learning is the recoding of cortically derived information within the striatum. Modular corticostriatal projection patterns, demonstrated experimentally, are viewed as producing recoded templates suitable for the gradual selection of new input-output relations in cortico-basal ganglia loops. Recordings from striatal projection neurons and interneurons show that activity patterns in the striatum are modified gradually during the course of S-R learning. It is proposed that this recoding within the striatum can chunk the representations of motor and cognitive action sequences so that they can be implemented as performance units. This scheme generalizes Miller's notion of information chunking to action control. The formation and the efficient implementation of action chunks are viewed as being based on predictive signals. It is suggested that information chunking provides a mechanism for the acquisition and the expression of action repertoires that, without such information compression would be biologically unwieldy or difficult to implement. The learning and memory functions of the basal ganglia are thus seen as core features of the basal ganglia's influence on motor and cognitive pattern generators.
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“It has been suggested that the basal ganglia are important for chunking action sequences (Graybiel, 1998).”
From The Neural Correlates of Motor Skill Automaticity (2005) · cites this paper as Graybiel, 1998
In the citing paper
“Thus, decreased activity in the basal ganglia may reflect a more effective (chunked) representation that accompanies automatization.”
From The Neural Correlates of Motor Skill Automaticity (2005) · cites this paper as Graybiel, 1998
In the citing paper
“This learning process appears to be mediated, in part, by the dorsolateral striatum (or the putamen) (Knowlton et al., 1996; White, 1997; Graybiel, 1998; Hikosaka, 1998; Yin and Knowlton, 2006).”
From Dopamine reward circuitry: Two projection systems from the ventral midbrain to the nucleus accumbens–olfactory tubercle complex (2007) · cites this paper as Graybiel, 1998
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“I circuiti della corteccia prefrontale e dei gangli della base operano tipicamente in tandem in relazione al comportamento [ 9 , 48].”
BackgroundInfluentialAn engineering model of lower thalamo-cortico-basal ganglionic circuit function
Lim, E. (2003) · DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Decision Making Gone Awry: Dorsal striatum, decision-making, and addiction
Regier, P. S. (2015) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)
Machon, M. (2009) · DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Knowing what's next: The role of the cerebellum in generating predictions
Knolle, F. (2012) · MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)
Repetitive behaviour in autism: Imaging pathways and trajectories
Langen, M. (2007) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)
Computational and Robotic Models of the Hierarchical Organization of Behavior: An Overview
Baldassarre, G., & Mirolli, M. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39875-9_1
“In particular, animals’ brains have been suggested to exploit hierarchy in order to chunck pieces of behaviour so to reuse them in new tasks (Graybiel, 1998), to easily recall behaviours in later times (e.g., to pursue goals associated with them Redgrave and Gurney, 2006), to avoid cross-talk, and…”
BackgroundThe Neurobiological Foundations of Psychotherapy
Viamontes, G. I. (2011) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-792-1_19
Statistical groupwise comparison of spatial point patterns in biological imaging
Burguet, J., Mailly, P., & Andrey, P. (2013) · IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) · doi:10.1109/isbi.2013.6556510
“Within the basal ganglia, the striatum constitutes a main integrative component, processing inputs from virtually the entire cerebral cortex [3, 4].”
BackgroundФилатова, Е. В., Орлов, А. А., Bf, T., & Афанасьев, С. В. (2004) · Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology · doi:10.1023/b:neab.0000012802.97659.fc
“Thus, it has been assigned motor, sensory, integrative, comparative, distributive, and other functions [12, 13, 16, 18, 23, 26].”
BackgroundYakimovskii, А. F., & Tv, K. (2014) · Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology · doi:10.1007/s11055-014-0018-z
“Their efferent axons are the main component in the functional envelopes of the basal ganglia (“motor,” “limbic,” “cognitive”) and organize the “direct” and “indirect” efferent pathways [4, 5, 8, 16].”
The Most Serious Moment of Our Lives
Charach, R. (2008) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.193.3.221
Consolidación de la memoria, sustrato nervioso del refuerzo y adicción
Redolar-Ripoll, E. (2008) · Psiquiatría Biológica · doi:10.1016/s1134-5934(08)76481-9 · Cited by 1
O conceito de entropia informacional permite prever a aprendizagem serial, em ratos?
Marchelli, L. F. B. (2011) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.41.2011.tde-10072012-105117
An entropy-based investigation of underpinnings and impact of oscillations in a model of PD
Cruz, A. V. (2012) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
How Autistic Persons Act in the World (Cerebral Organization of Movements and Autism)
Glezerman, T. B. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4112-0_5
Metadata
- Authors
- Graybiel, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Graybiel, Ann M.
- ORCID
- Graybiel, Ann M.
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-07
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 119-136
- ISSN
- 1074-7427 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2148201341
- Cited by
- 1,042
- References
- 103
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 84
- FWCI
- 8.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Learning and Memory (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R03 MH57878, R01 NS25529)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- basal ganglia, striatum, repertoires of action, habit learning, stimulus-response learning, corticostriatal projections, striatal projection neurons, striatal interneurons, predictive signals
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Basal Ganglia, Brain Mapping, Corpus Striatum, Habits, Humans, Learning, Memory, Models, Neurological, Nerve Net, Synaptic Transmission, Neuronal Plasticity, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Parkinson Disease, Neocortex, In Vitro Techniques
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