Stress and Animal Welfare
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Broom and Johnson (1993) identify short-term (orientation, startle, reflex responses) and long-term (increase in aggression, stereotypies, apathy and unresponsiveness) behavioural indicators of poor welfare.
“For example, Broom and Johnson (1993) identify some short-term (orientation, startle, reflex responses) and long-term (increase in aggression, stereotypies, apathy and unresponsiveness) behavioural indicators of poor welfare.”
From Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect? (2000) · cites this paper as Broom and Johnson 1993
These measures alone do not necessarily mean that the animal is encountering a problem.
“However, as Broom and Johnson (1993) point out, these measures alone do not necessarily mean that the animal is encountering a problem.”
From Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect? (2000) · cites this paper as Broom and Johnson 1993
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Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect?
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Bien-être animal : contexte, définition, évaluation
MORMEDE, P., BOISSEAU-SOWINSKI, L., CHIRON, J., DIEDERICH, C., EDDISON, J., GUICHET, J.-L., LE NEINDRE, P., & MEUNIER-SALAÜN, M.-C. (2018) · INRA Productions Animales · doi:10.20870/productions-animales.2018.31.2.2299 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Ozella, L., Favaro, L., Carnovale, I., & Pessani, D. (2015) · Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science · doi:10.1080/10888705.2014.977384 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Nogueira, L. B., Palme, R., & Mendonça-Furtado, O. (2021) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani11082264 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Broom, D. M., & Johnson, K. G.
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Published
- 1993
- Cited by
- 502
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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