Cited by 502

Stress and Animal Welfare

Broom, D. M., Johnson, K. G.·1993

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/978-94-024-0980-2

Cites

Statistics

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Claims the paper makes

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Claims other papers make about this one

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  • Broom and Johnson (1993) identify short-term (orientation, startle, reflex responses) and long-term (increase in aggression, stereotypies, apathy and unresponsiveness) behavioural indicators of poor welfare.

    “For example, Broom and Johnson (1993) identify some short-term (orientation, startle, reflex responses) and long-term (increase in aggression, stereotypies, apathy and unresponsiveness) behavioural indicators of poor welfare.”

    From Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect? (2000) · cites this paper as Broom and Johnson 1993

  • These measures alone do not necessarily mean that the animal is encountering a problem.

    “However, as Broom and Johnson (1993) point out, these measures alone do not necessarily mean that the animal is encountering a problem.”

    From Zoo animals and their human audiences: what is the visitor effect? (2000) · cites this paper as Broom and Johnson 1993

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Authors
Broom, D. M., & Johnson, K. G.
Published
1993
Cited by
502
References
0
Language
en

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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