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miR-155 Dysregulation and Therapeutic Intervention in Multiple Sclerosis
Abstract
microRNAs play a fundamental role in the immune system. One particular microRNA, miR-155 plays a critical role in hematopoietic cell development and tightly regulates innate and adaptive immune responses in response to infection. However, its dysregulation, more specifically its overexpression, is closely associated with various inflammatory disorders. The purpose of this review is to consolidate how miR-155 underpins a variety of processes that contribute to the pathology of multiple sclerosis (MS). In particular, the impact of miR-155 is discussed with respect to human pathology and animal models. How miR-155 contributes to the activation of pathogenic immune cells, the permeability of the blood-brain barrier, and neurodegeneration in relation to MS is described. Many environmental risk factors associated with MS susceptibility can cause upregulation of miR-155, while many of the current disease-modifying treatments may work by inhibiting miR-155. From this review, it is clear that miR-155 is a realistic and feasible diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic target for the treatment of MS.
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“First, these molecules are non-invasive biomarkers that have been detected in easily accessible body fluids, including blood and cerebrospinal fluid (McCoy 2017). Second, miRNAs are measurable and stable and can be detected by quantitative real-time PCR and microarray techniques (Moody et al. 2017).”
From MiR-124 and MiR-155 as Therapeutic Targets in Microglia-Mediated Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis (2025) · cites this paper as McCoy 2017
In the citing paper
“Upregulation of miR-155 in a variety of samples, such as resident CNS cells, active CNS lesions and blood cells from MS patients. MiR-155 is overexpressed in a variety of samples, such as resident CNS cells, active CNS lesions and blood cells from MS patients might show severe disease course and poor prognosis (Ksiazek-Winiarek et al. 2017; McCoy 2017).”
From MiR-124 and MiR-155 as Therapeutic Targets in Microglia-Mediated Inflammation in Multiple Sclerosis (2025) · cites this paper as McCoy 2017
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Metadata
- Authors
- McCoy, C. E.
- Venue
- Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
- Publisher
- Springer Singapore
- Published
- 2017
- Pages
- 111-131
- ISSN
- 0065-2598
- 2214-8019
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 14
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