Stimulant drugs and vigilance performance: a review
Abstract
The literature on the effects of some stimulant drugs (amphetamine, methylphenidate, caffeine, and nicotine) on vigilance performance is reviewed. Improvement of overall level of performance (both accuracy and speed) after the intake of amphetamine, caffeine, and nicotine has often been reported, and the decrement in performance with time has been shown to be prevented especially with amphetamine and nicotine. Effects on false alarms are negligible. In studies where a test battery was employed, vigilance tasks appeared to be the most sensitive performance tests in detecting the effects of stimulants; however, different vigilance tasks may measure different aspects of mental functions. There is no support for earlier conclusions that improvements are noticed only in fatigued subjects in protracted sessions. Evidence from several studies does not support the hypothesis that improvements are only a recovery of withdrawal-induced impairment. Because positive effects have been obtained with drugs possessing different mechanisms of action, there is as yet no clear support for a noradrenergic, dopaminergic, or cholinergic theory of sustained attention. Simple neurotransmitter theories of attention and information processing may be untenable.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Methylphenidate has been reported to augment several aspects of cognition in healthy subjects similar to those improved in ADHD.
“because methylphenidate has been reported to augment several aspects of cognition in healthy subjects (Rapoport et al., 1978, 1980; Strauss et al., 1984; Koelega, 1993; Elliott et al., 1997; Mehta et al., 2000) similar to those improved in ADHD (Mehta et al., 2004; Turner et al., 2005; Clark et al., 2007; Spencer et al., 2007).”
From A positron emission tomography study of nigro-striatal dopaminergic mechanisms underlying attention: implications for ADHD and its treatment (2013) · cites this paper as Koelega, 1993
Cites
The attention system of the human brain
Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 · Cited by 8,070 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Tucker and Williamson (1984), drawing on the classification of neural systems involved in attention provided by Pribram and McGuinness (1975), favor a left-lateralized dopaminergic view of vigilant readiness, Posner and Petersen (1990) propose a right-prefrontal noradrenergic mechanism of vigilance, and Warburton and…”
Background(1992) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/0003-6870(92)90338-v · Cited by 7,153 · see citing works
Bunney, W. E., Hippius, H., Laakmann, G., & Schmauß, M. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-74034-3 · Cited by 1,523 · see citing works
Arousal, activation, and effort in the control of attention.
Pribram, K. H., & McGuinness, D. (1975) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0076780 · Cited by 1,208 · see citing works
Pharmacologic Aspects of Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine Addiction
Oates, J. A., Wood, A. J. J., & Benowitz, N. L. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198811173192005 · Cited by 963 · see citing works
Asymmetric neural control systems in human self-regulation.
Tucker, D. M., & Williamson, P. A. (1984) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.91.2.185 · Cited by 781 · see citing works
Sahakian, B. J., Jones, G., Levy, R., Gray, J. A., & Warburton, D. M. (1989) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.154.6.797 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
Jones, G., Sahakian, B. J., Levy, R., Warburton, D. M., & Gray, J. A. (1992) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02247426 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
ENHANCEMENT OF HUMAN PERFORMANCE BY CAFFEINE AND THE AMPHETAMINES
Weiss, B., & Laties, V. G. (1962) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(25)07003-6 · Cited by 443 · see citing works
Rapoport, J. L. (1980) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780210091010 · Cited by 434 · see citing works
The effects of low doses of caffeine on human performance and mood
Lieberman, H. R., Wurtman, R. J., Emde, G. G., Roberts, C., & Coviella, I. L. G. (1987) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00210835 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Researches on the Measurement of Human Performance.
O., P. D., & Mackworth, N. H. (1950) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2980885 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human rapid information processing performance
Wesnes, K. A., & Warburton, D. M. (1984) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00427761 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Effect of smoking on caffeine clearance
Parsons, W. D., & Neims, A. H. (1978) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt197824140 · Cited by 302 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Nicotine interacts with caffeine: after abstaining from coffee drinking, people smoke more cigarettes (Kozlowski 1976) and smoking increases the clearance of caffeine (Parsons and Neims 1978).”
BackgroundEffects of Smoking on Rapid Information Processing Performance
Wesnes, K. A., & Warburton, D. M. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000117969 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Smoking behaviour: Physiological and psychological influences
Thornton, R. E. (1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Extraversion and vigilance performance: 30 years of inconsistencies.
Koelega, H. S. (1992) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.2.239 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Self-citationNicotine as a cognitive enhancer
Warburton, D. M. (1992) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0278-5846(92)90069-q · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Effects of caffeine on alertness
Zwyghuizen‐Doorenbos, A., Roehrs, T., Lipschutz, L., Timms, V., & Roth, T. G. (1990) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245786 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Effects of Nicotine on Stimulus Sensitivity and Response Bias in a Visual Vigilance Task
Wesnes, K. A., Warburton, D. M., & Matz, B. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000117935 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
The separate and combined effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human information processing
Wesnes, K. A., & Revell, A. D. (1984) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00432014 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Separate and combined effects of the social drugs on psychomotor performance
Kerr, J. S., Sherwood, N., & Hindmarch, I. (1991) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02244564 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Bruce, M., Scott, N., LADER, M. H., & Marks, V. (1986) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02883.x · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Benzodiazepines and vigilance performance: a review
Koelega, H. S. (1989) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00444684 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effects of age on the response to caffeine
Swift, C. G., & Tiplady, B. (1988) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00735876 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Clubley, M., Bye, C., Henson, T., Peck, A., & Riddington, C. (1979) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb00912.x · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The Effects of Caffeine and Aspirin on Mood and Performance
Lieberman, H. R., Wurtman, R. J., Emde, G. G., & López-Coviella, I. (1987) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/00004714-198710000-00004 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
The effects of cigarettes of varying yield on rapid information processing performance
Wesnes, K. A., & Warburton, D. M. (1984) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00427682 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Snyder, F. R., & Henningfield, J. E. (1989) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00443406 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Evidence of more rapid stimulus evaluation following cigarette smoking
Edwards, J. A., Wesnes, K. A., Warburton, D. M., & Gale, A. (1985) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(85)90017-6 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Effect of psychological feedback upon work decrement.
Payne, R. B., & Hauty, G. T. (1955) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0045068 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Effects of Caffeine Given before and after Lunch on Sustained Attention
Smith, A. P., Rusted, J. M., Eaton-Williams, P., Savory, M., & Leathwood, P. D. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000119444 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
A comparison of the effects of 1-benzylpiperazine and dexamphetamine on human performance tests
Bye, C., Munro-Faure, A. D., Peck, A. W., et al. (1973) · European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00558280 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Parrott, A. C., & Winder, G. (1989) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00442260 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Strauss, J., Lewis, J. L., Klorman, R., Peloquin, L., Perlmutter, R. A., & Salzman, L. F. (1984) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1984.tb00247.x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Drugs as Research Tools in Psychology: Cholinergic Drugs and Information Processing
Warburton, D. M., & Wesnes, K. A. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118065 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
The Effects of Varying Cigarette Deprivation Duration on Cognitive and Performance Tasks
Hatsukami, D. K., Fletcher, L. A., Morgan, S. F., Keenan, R. M., & Amble, P. (1989) · Journal of Substance Abuse · doi:10.1016/s0899-3289(20)30005-5 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
The effects of caffeine on two computerized tests of attention and vigilance
Frewer, L. J., & LADER, M. H. (1991) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.470060206 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine Gum (0, 2 and 4 mg): Effects upon Four Visual Attention Tasks
Parrott, A. C., & Craig, D. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118807 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Behavioral and Cognitive Effects of Caffeine in Boys and Adult Males
Rapoport, J. L., JENSVOLD, M., Elkins, R., Buchsbaum, M. S., Weingartner, H., LUDLOW, C., Zahn, T. P., Berg, C. J., & NEIMS, A. H. (1981) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198111000-00007 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
A comparison of bupropion hydrochloride with dexamphetamine and amitriptyline in healthy subjects.
Peck, A., Bye, C., Clubley, M., Henson, T., & Riddington, C. (1979) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb00988.x · Cited by 81 · see citing works
The influence of a 1 h nap on performance overnight
Rogers, A. S., Spencer, M. B., Stone, B. M., & Nicholson, A. N. (1989) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140138908966890 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
The effects of caffeine on caffeine users and non-users
Kuznicki, J. T., & Turner, L. S. (1986) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90197-6 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Alerting effects of caffeine after normal and restricted sleep.
Rosenthal, L. D., Roehrs, T., Zwyghuizen‐Doorenbos, A., Plath, D., & Roth, T. G. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Effects of caffeine use and ingestion on a protracted visual vigilance task
Loke, W. H., & Meliska, C. J. (1984) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00432024 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Separate and combined psychophysiological effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption
Michel, C., & B�ttig, K. (1989) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00443415 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
EFFECTS OF SMOKING UPON SUSTAINED PERFORMANCE IN A SIMULATED DRIVING TASK*
Heimstra, N. W., Bancroft, N. R., & DeKock, A. R. (1967) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1967.tb13732.x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Behavioural and physiological effects of cigarette smoking in a monotonous situation
Frankenhaeuser, M., Myrsten, A., Post, B., et al. (1971) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00401461 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Anxiolytic effects of smoking associated with four stressors
Jarvik, M. E., Caskey, N. H., Rose, J. E., Herskovic, J. E., & Sadeghpour, M. (1989) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(89)90025-7 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Effect of Coffee on the Speed of Subject-Paced Information Processing
Bättig, K., & Buzzi, R. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118312 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Effects of caffeine on alertness in simulated automobile driving.
Regina, E. G., Smith, G. M., Keiper, C., & McKelvey, R. K. (1974) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0037225 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Behavioral Effects of Caffeine
DEWS, P. B. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69823-1_6 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
THE EFFECTS OF DEXTRO-AMPHETAMINE ON BEHAVIORAL DEFICITS PRODUCED BY SLEEP LOSS IN HUMANS
Kornetsky, C. H., Mirsky, A. F., Kessler, E. K., et al. (1959) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)25654-3 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Effects of caffeine consumption on nicotine consumption
Kozlowski, L. T. (1976) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00735816 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Effect of methylphenidate on young adults' vigilance and event-related potentials
COONS, H. W., Peloquin, L. J., Klorman, R., Bauer, L. O., Ryan, R. M., Perlmutter, R. A., & Salzman, L. F. (1981) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(81)90101-2 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
The influence of alcohol and tobacco on the components of choice reaction time.
Lyon, R., Tong, J. E., Leigh, G., & Clare, G. (1975) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1975.36.587 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Effect of amphetamine on the detectability of signals in a vigilance task.
Mackworth, J. F. (1965) · Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie · doi:10.1037/h0082897 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Performance overnight in shiftworkers operating a day-night schedule.
Borland, R. G., As, R., Nicholson, A. N., Pascoe, P. A., & Mb, S. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Hamilton, M. J., Smith, P., & Peck, A. (1983) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb01512.x · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Enhancement of continuous performance task reaction time by smoking in non-deprived smokers
Pritchard, W. S., Robinson, J. H., & Guy, T. D. (1992) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02247417 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Cholinergic activity and constraints on information processing
Callaway, E., Halliday, R. A., & Naylor, H. (1992) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(92)90002-c · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Effects of caffeine on vigilance and other performance tests in normal subjects
Fagan, D., Swift, C. G., & Tiplady, B. (1988) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/026988118800200104 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Hasenfratz, M., Michel, C., Nil, R., et al. (1989) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00442009 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Processing Demands, Effort, and Individual Differences in Four Different Vigilance Tasks
Koelega, H. S., Brinkman, J. A., Hendriks, L., et al. (1989) · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society · doi:10.1177/001872088903100104 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of caffeine on visual monitoring.
Baker, W. J., & Theologus, G. C. (1972) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0033520 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Effects of ethanol and tobacco on divided attention.
Leigh, G., Tong, J. E., & Campbell, J. A. (1977) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1977.38.1233 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Smoking and human information processing
Petrie, R. X. A., & Deary, I. J. (1989) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00445565 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Time effects on event-related brain potentials and vigilance performance
Koelega, H. S., Verbaten, M. N., van Leeuwen, T. H., Kenemans, J. L., Kemner, C., & Sjouw, W. P. B. (1992) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(92)90024-o · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationEffect of tobacco withdrawal on sustained attention
Hughes, J. R., Keenan, R. M., & Yellin, A. M. (1989) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(89)90079-8 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Smoking and performance — a puff-by-puff analysis
Revell, A. D. (1988) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02180043 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Alcohol, Visual Discrimination and Heart Rate; Effects of Dose, Activation and Tobacco
Tong, J. E., Knott, V., McGraw, D. J., et al. (1974) · Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/qjsa.1974.35.1003 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Performance tests in human psychopharmacology (1): Test reliability and standardization
Parrott, A. C. (1991) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.470060102 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Parrott, A. C. (1991) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.470060203 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Immediate Effects of Cigarette Smoking as Related to Different Smoking Habits
Myrsten, A., Andersson, K., Frankenhaeuser, M., et al. (1975) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1975.40.2.515 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Psychopharmacology of Nicotine: Stimulus Effects and Receptor Mechanisms
Stolerman, I. P. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1819-4_7 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The effects of short-term smokeless tobacco deprivation on performance
Keenan, R. M., Hatsukami, D. K., & Anton, D. J. (1989) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00442018 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Hink, R. F., Fenton, W. H., Tinkleberg, J. R., et al. (1978) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1978.tb01346.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Vigilance Performance Related to Extraversion—Introversion and Caffeine
Keister, M. E., & McLaughlin, R. J. (1972) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-6168-8_24 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
A comparison of the central nervous system effects of caffeine and theophylline in elderly subjects.
Yu, G., Maskray, V., Jackson, S., Swift, C. G., & Tiplady, B. (1991) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1991.tb03909.x · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Hauty, G. T., & Payne, R. B. (1955) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0046488 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Performance tests in human psychopharmacology (3): Construct validity and test interpretation
Parrott, A. C. (1991) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.470060303 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
The effects of experimentally induced attitudes upon task proficiency.
Payne, R. B., & Hauty, G. T. (1954) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0057268 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Tiplady, B. (1992) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03203464 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Cardiovascular reactivity, mood, and task performance in deprived and nondeprived coffee drinkers.
Ratliff-Crain, J., O’Keeffe, M., & Baum, A. E. (1989) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.8.4.427 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Michel, C., Buzzi, R., Woodson, P., & Bättig, K. (2008) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000118356 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Hasenfratz, M., Jaquet, F., Aeschbach, D., & Bättig, K. (1991) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.470060403 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The effects of Cigarette Smoking on Vigilance Performance
Mangan, G. L. (1982) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.1982.9710975 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Cardiovascular, electrocortical, and behavioral effects of nicotine chewing gum.
Michel, C., Hasenfratz, M., Nil, R., et al. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Effects of Methylphenidate in Normal Adults with Reference to Drug Action in Hyperactivity
Aman, M. G., Vamos, M. J., & WERRY, J. S. (1984) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048678409161040 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF AGE, SEX, AND DRUGS UPON TWO TASKS OF AUDITORY VIGILANCE
Neal, G. L., & Pearson, R. G. (1966) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1966.23.3.967 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Loeb, M., Hawkes, G. R., Evans, W. Ο., et al. (1965) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03343001 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Townsend, A. M., & Mirsky, A. F. (1960) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-196003000-00004 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Postlunch smoking for pleasure seeking or arousal maintenance?
Hasenfratz, M., Pfiffner, D., Pellaud, K., et al. (1989) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(89)90569-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Effects of ethanol and tobacco on auditory vigilance performance
Tong, J. E., Henderson, P. R., & Chipperfield, B. (1980) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(80)90033-7 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Tobacco smoking, personality and sex factors in auditory vigilance performance
Tong, J. E., Leigh, G., Campbell, J., et al. (1977) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1977.tb01602.x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Tiplady, B., Fagan, D., Lamont, M., et al. (1990) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03743.x · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Effects of amphetamines on performance and on polygraphic sleep parameters in man.
Spiegel, R. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Warburton, D. M. (1992) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02247411 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Improvement of sustained attention with Cylert
Talland, G. A. (1966) · Psychonomic Science · doi:10.3758/bf03328107 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Studies on the possible central effects in man of a neuropeptide (ACTH 4?9 analogue)
Nicholson, A. N., Stone, B. M., & Jones, S. (1984) · European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00556892 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The effects of "unwanted" signals and d-amphetamine sulfate on observer responses.
Weiner, H., & Ross, S. (1962) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0038971 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS AND FAMILIARITY ON PERFORMANCE IN CONTINUOUS VISUAL SEARCH
Talland, G. A., & Quarton, G. C. (1966) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-196609000-00010 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Nil, R., Woodson, P. P., Michel, C., et al. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Bartel, P., Delport, R., Lotz, B. P., Ubbink, J., & Becker, P. (1992) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02253594 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Timmerman, W. (1993) · Pharmacy World & Science · doi:10.1007/bf01874091 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Tiplady, B. (1992) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.470070210 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kožená, L., Frantik, E., & Horváth, M. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Drug-Induced Fatigue Decrement in Air Traffic Control
Haward, L. R. C. (1965) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1965.20.3.952 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fredholm, B. B., Bättig, K., Holmén, J., Nehlig, A., & Zvartau, E. E. (1999) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(24)01396-6 · Cited by 2,624 · see citing works
Cools, R. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.12.1136 · Cited by 906 · see citing works
Langner, R., & Eickhoff, S. B. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0030694 · Cited by 746 · see citing works
del Campo, N., Chamberlain, S. R., Sahakian, B. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.02.036 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
Evaluating vigilance deficits in ADHD: A meta-analysis of CPT performance.
Huang-Pollock, C. L., Karalunas, S. L., Tam, H., & Moore, A. N. (2012) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0027205 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Rogers, R. D., Blackshaw, A. J., Middleton, H. C., Matthews, K., Hawtin, K., Crowley, C., Hopwood, A., Wallace, C., Deakin, J. F. W., Sahakian, B. J., et al. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/pl00005494 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Chemistry of the adaptive mind
Cools, R., & Robbins, T. W. (2004) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2004.1468 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Advokat, C. (2010) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.03.006 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Nicotine Enhances Visuospatial Attention by Deactivating Areas of the Resting Brain Default Network
Hahn, B., Ross, T. J., Yang, Y., Kim, I., Huestis, M. A., & Stein, E. A. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5129-06.2007 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Caffeine effects on resting-state arousal
Barry, R. J., Rushby, J. A., Wallace, M. J., Clarke, A. R., Johnstone, S. J., & Zlojutro, I. (2005) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2005.08.008 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Dose-Related Enhancement of Mood and Cognition in Smokers Administered Nicotine Nasal Spray
Myers, C. S., Taylor, R. C., Moolchan, E. T., & Heishman, S. J. (2008) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301425 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
McGaughy, J., Decker, M. W., & Sarter, M. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130050991 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
del Campo, N., Fryer, T. D., Hong, Y. T., Smith, R., Brichard, L., Acosta-Cabronero, J., Chamberlain, S. R., Tait, R., Izquierdo, D., Regenthal, R., et al. (2013) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awt263 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Semenova, S., Stolerman, I. P., & Markou, A. (2007) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2007.05.009 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Agay, N., Yechiam, E., Carmel, Z., & Levkovitz, Y. (2010) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-1853-4 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
A review of the neuropsychological effects of commonly used prescription medications
Stein, R. A., & Strickland, T. L. (1998) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/13.3.259 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Efron, D., Jarman, F., & Barker, M. (1997) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.100.6.e6 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Servan-Schreiber, D., Carter, C. S., Bruno, R. M., & Cohen, J. D. (1998) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00449-6 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Dolder, P. C., Strajhar, P., Vizeli, P., Odermatt, A., & Liechti, M. E. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4849-0 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Methylphenidate alters selective attention by amplifying salience
ter Huurne, N., Fallon, S. J., van Schouwenburg, M., van der Schaaf, M., Buitelaar, J., Jensen, O., & Cools, R. (2015) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-015-4059-y · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Excessive daytime sleepiness in psychiatry: A relevant focus for clinical attention and treatment?
Hawley, C. J. (2006) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1080/13651500600578904 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Koelega, H. S.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Koelega, H. S.
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 1993-04
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-16
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- OpenAlex
- W2014663087
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 108
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 1.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Mind wandering and attention
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- stimulants, vigilance performance, amphetamine, methylphenidate, caffeine, nicotine, sustained attention, fatigue, false alarm rate, test battery, information processing
- MeSH terms
- Central Nervous System Stimulants, Animals, Arousal, Humans, Psychomotor Performance
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review