The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The laptop and the lecture: The effects of multitasking in learning environments
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In a study by Hembrooke and Gay (2003), laptop use during lecture resulted in significantly lower recall and recognition test scores.”
From Efficient, helpful, or distracting? A literature review of media multitasking in relation to academic performance (2018) · cites this paper as Hembrooke and Gay (2003)
Citations
Cites
James, W. (1891) · Personality Culture Society · doi:10.1037/11059-000 · Cited by 25,876
Levels of processing: A framework for memory research
Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(72)80001-x · Cited by 9,566
Lane, S. D. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315506173-8 · Cited by 4,707
Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory.
Tulving, E., & Thomson, D. M. (1973) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0020071 · Cited by 4,540
The principles of psychology, Vol I.
James, W. (1890) · doi:10.1037/10538-000 · Cited by 4,514
Broadbent, D. E. (1958) · doi:10.1037/10037-000 · Cited by 4,337
The limited capacity model of mediated message processing
Lang, A. (2000) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02833.x · Cited by 2,153
(1971) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,687
Melton, A. W. (1964) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-12392-6 · Cited by 985
Mandler, G. (1967) · The Psychology of learning and motivation/The psychology of learning and motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60516-2 · Cited by 912
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 27 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 538
Employing Interactive Technologies for Education and Learning
Hsu, J. (2009) · Advances in information and communication technology education series/Advances in information and communication technology education (AICTE) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-150-6.ch017 · Cited by 1
Coulombe, S., Giroux, P., Cody, N., Gauthier, D., & Gaudreault, S. (2018) · Formation et profession · doi:10.18162/fp.2018.371 · Cited by 2
Why Students Multitask: Toward a Comprehensive Understanding
Deng, L. (2019) · Educational communications and technology yearbook · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6681-9_2 · Cited by 3
Effects of Study Activities on Academic Achievement in University Students in Thailand
Power, J. B. (2011) · Manusya Journal of Humanities · doi:10.1163/26659077-01401001 · Cited by 1
18. Expertise in Your Ears; Why You Should Jump on the Podcasting Bandwagon
Musson, D. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.18 · Cited by 1
12. Leadership and Social Media
Hall, J. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.12 · Cited by 1
3. Developing a Professional Online Presence and Effective Network
Beckingham, S. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.03 · Cited by 1
6. Open and Networked Scholarship
Köseoğlu, S. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.06 · Cited by 1
1. From a Tweet to a Blog, to a Podcast, to a Book
Rowell, C. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.01 · Cited by 1
Optimization of Higher Education in Economy Digitalization
Speshilova, N. V., Николаевич, Ш. В., & Kitaeva, M. V. (2019) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27015-5_54 · Cited by 1
We Are All Art Historians Now: Teaching Media Studies and/as Cultural Studies
Miller, T. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25393-6_3 · Cited by 1
Schubart, R. C. (2021) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · doi:10.13023/etd.2021.025 · Cited by 1
Advergaming – How Does Cognitive Overload Effect Brand Recall?
Güngör, A. S., Çadırcı, T. O., & Köse, Ş. G. (2016) · Advances in human and social aspects of technology book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-0435-1.ch020 · Cited by 1
Impacts of Using Laptop at University Level- A Survey-Based Approach
Basit, I., Qurat‐ul‐Ain, & Hafeez, M. (2021) · Global Educational Studies Review · doi:10.31703/gesr.2021(vi-i).35 · Cited by 1
Middleton, A., & Spiers, A. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.20 · Cited by 1
17. PressEd - Where the Conference Is the Hashtag
Lockley, P., & Lafferty, N. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.17 · Cited by 1
Longhand Versus Laptop Note-taking in an Accounting Course that Incorporates Interactive Notes
Beg, Z. A., & Ryack, K. N. (2023) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1085-462220230000027004 · Cited by 1
Buhrs, S., van Amelsvoort, T., Strik, J. J. M. H., & Lousberg, R. L. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100360 · Cited by 4
Diverse Contributions to Implicit Human-Computer Interaction
Torres, L. A. L. (2012) · doi:10.4995/thesis/10251/17803 · Cited by 1
Impact of Laptop Computers on Students' Academic Lives
Fay, A. L. (2006) · Cited by 1
The fragmented mind : exploring the measurement and consequences of media multitasking behavior
Kazakova, S. (2014) · Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) · Cited by 1
Gannon‐Cook, R. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118736494.ch17 · Cited by 1
Video Media in the Hyperconnected Age: Investigating Emergent Viewing Practices
Rigby, J. M. (2018) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 1
Developing New Metrics for Computer-Based Multitasking Behavior
Benbunan‐Fich, R., Adler, R. F., & Mavlanova, T. (2009) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems
Student Distraction in a 1:1 Learning Environment.
Tagsold, J. T. (2012) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)
Estudio de multitasking en Colombia
Badel, J. C., & Escudero, F. (2014) · Biblioteca Digital Repositorio Institutional CESA (Colegio de Estudios Superiores de Administración)
Patterns of Home Computer Usage among College Students: An Exploratory Study
Benbunan‐Fich, R., Adler, R. F., & Mavlanova, T. (2009) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems
ATINER's Conference Paper Series EDU2012-0067
Zivcakova, L., & Wood, E. (2012)
Cognitive analysis of the (Bingol Anti Terror Police Department) BATPD Buddy Program
Eren, M. E., & Gulen, E. (2015) · Journal of Human Sciences · doi:10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3426
Brown, L. N. (2015) · NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)
A usability and performance analysis of multiple monitor displays and multitasking
Truemper, J. M. (2006)
Semantic Enhancement of Lecture MaterialPreprint
Nicolay, R. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.2901
THE EFFECT OF MULTITASKING ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Rybolt, W. (2010)
MEDIA MULTITASKING'S EFFECT ON COGNITIVE PROCESSING
Davidson, C. (2014) · CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)
Da Experiência Narrativa em Diferentes Media Narrative Experience in Different Media
Zagalo, N., & Oliveira, S. (2014)
LAPTOPS IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION: THE DYNAMIC REACH OF THE LAPTOPED SITUATION
Lindroth, T., Lundin, J., & Svensson, L. G. (2013) · International Association for Development of the Information Society
Technoethical Reflections on the Evolving Organizational Culture of University 2.0
Luppicini, R. (2015) · Apple Academic Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b18088-3
Advergaming – How Does Cognitive Overload Effect Brand Recall?
Güngör, A. S., Çadırcı, T. O., & Köse, Ş. G. (2017) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-1793-1.ch073
The Traditional Lecture: A case of Academic Chuunibyou?
Crawford, R. M. (2016) · Compass Journal of Learning and Teaching · doi:10.21100/compass.v9i13.319
Johri, A., Teo, J., Lo, J., & Schram, Á. B. (2012)
Zheng, A. (2015) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
Individual Differences, Multi-Tasking and Learning in Virtual Environments
Yuen, C. L., Boechler, P., & deJong, E. (2016)
Griffiths, B. J. (2014) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
Factors Affecting Post-adoption Behavior of Web-based Video Contents
Son, M. (2016) · The e-Business Studies · doi:10.20462/tebs.2016.12.17.6.123
Johri, A., Teo, H. J., Lo, J., Schram, Á. B., & Dufour, M. (2020) · ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition · doi:10.18260/1-2--21228
Nortvig, A.-M. (2018) · Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-4094-6.ch012
A Framework for Domain-Driven Development of Personal Health Informatics Technologies
Murnane, E. L. (2017) · eCommons (Cornell University) · doi:10.7298/x4cr5rbr
Johnson, G. (2009) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
Cognition and the First Year Experience
Korstange, R., & Krahenbuhl, K. S. (2017) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-2998-9.ch016
Alsalim, M. (2026) · e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University) · doi:10.83056/mmu.32478531
Dinâmicas e suportes para conhecer, reconhecer e integrar saberes em Comunicação e Educação
Nagamini, E., & Gomes, A. L. Z. (2017) · doi:10.7476/9788574554877
Laptop Policy: Notes on Boredom
Wythoff, G. (2018) · Digital humanities quarterly · doi:10.63744/hxthwa9dmdyk
DIT Teaching Fellowship Reports 2011-2012
Harvey, J. (2012) · Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin)
14. Building Cohort Identity through Social Media
Webster, D. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.14
Rowell, C., & Sujon, Z. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.28
Rowell, C., & Challen, R. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.31
Compton, M., & Almpanis, T. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.04
Challen, R. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.15
20. Learning to Twalk: An Analysis of a New Learning Environment
Spiers, A., & Middleton, A. (2019) · OpenEdition (OpenEdition)
Rowell, C., Lanclos, D., & Phipps, L. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.30
Rowell, C., & Vasant, S. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.37
Rowell, C., & Withnell, N. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.39
19. Etiquette for the Anthropocene
Norris, J. L. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.19
16. Joint Reflection on Twitter, Phenomenography and Learning Friendships
MacMillan, M. E., & Nerantzi, C. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.16
2. Social Media in Higher Education - The Podcast
Rowell, C. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.02
Rowell, C., & Musson, D. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.33
Rowell, C., & Norris, J. L. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.34
23. The 'Healthy Academic', Social Media, and a Personal and Professional Journey
Withnell, N. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.23
Rowell, C., & Hall, J. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.29
Warnes, M. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.05
Rowell, C., & Gossain, S. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.27
Rowell, C., & Horton, A. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.38
Rowell, C., & Middleton, A. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.36
Rowell, C., & Beckingham, S. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.24
Rowell, C., & Warnes, M. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.35
8. The Use of Social Media Tools and Their Application to Creative Students
Gossain, S. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.08
Rowell, C., & Avramenko, A. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.26
Rowell, C., MacMillan, M. E., & Nerantzi, C. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.32
Rowell, C., & Compton, M. (2019) · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.25
Digitally Speaking: Multitasking and the Future of Digital Language for Academic Communication
Edwards, B. I., Aris, B. A., & Shukor, N. A. (2018) · LSP International Journal · doi:10.11113/lspi.v2n2.25
Okegbe, S. (2019) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
Biblical Text Messages: The Effect of Bible Software on Seminary Students
Buelow, J. A. (2018)
Availability Matters (And so Does this Book): A Foreword
Hart-Davidson, W. (2017) · The WAC Clearinghouse; University Press of Colorado eBooks · doi:10.37514/per-b.2017.0063.1.2
Anson, C. M. (2017) · The WAC Clearinghouse; University Press of Colorado eBooks · doi:10.37514/per-b.2017.0063.2.16
The Influence of Divided Attention on Learners' Metacognition
Peng, Y. (2019) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Sharma, S. (2018) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Awalya, F. B., Susilawati, S., Anggraini, W., Rifdani, E., & Syifa, L. (2020)
Note-Taking in the Digital Age: Evidence from Classroom Random Control TrialsPreprint
Artz, B., Johnson, M., Robson, D., & Taengnoi, S. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3036455
Schnitman, I. M., & do Nascimento, E. B. (2021) · Brazilian Journal of Development · doi:10.34117/bjdv7n2-334
9. Role of Social Media in Learning
Kawachi, K. (2019) · Open Book Publishers · doi:10.11647/obp.0162.09
Rahim, M. R. U., & Uddin, F. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3139361
Changing Multitasking Intention with Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs)
Eseryel, U. Y., Drake, J. R., & Eseryel, D. (2020) · Interdisciplinary Journal of e-Skills and Lifelong Learning · doi:10.28945/4815
Atenção, multitasking e compreensão leitora: relacionando conceitos
Gomes, G. S., Pereira, A. K. P., & Rosso, A. C. (2021) · Revista Gatilho · doi:10.34019/1808-9461.2021.v20.33314
Research Methodology at Level 8 and 9: a Web- enabled Approach
Hooper, D. (2012) · Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin)
Snell-Siddle, C. (2012) · eSpace (Curtin University)
Martin, E. (2013) · Éditions Rue d’Ulm eBooks · doi:10.3917/ulm.martin.2013.01.0369
Metadata
- Authors
- Hembrooke, H., & Gay, G.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hembrooke, Helene
- ORCID
- Gay, Geri
- Venue
- Journal of Computing in Higher Education
- Published
- 2003-09
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 46-64
- ISSN
- 1042-1726 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2156724938
- Cited by
- 538
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 3.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Computing in Higher Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovations in Educational Methods
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Personal Information Management and User Behavior
- Keywords
- multitasking, social computing, cognitive load, student learning, communication courses
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review