Cited by 141Physical Activity and HealthChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentObesity, Physical Activity, Diet

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Role of physical and sedentary activities in the development of depressive symptoms in early adolescence

Sund, Anne Mari, Larsson, Bo, Wichstrøm, Lars·2011·Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

DOI 10.1007/s00127-010-0208-0

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Abstract

Objective To examine whether levels of physical activity or sedentary activity are risk factors for the development of depressive symptoms in early adolescence.Methods A representative sample of 2,464 12- to 15-year-old adolescents living in the middle of Norway was assessed twice, during the years 1998 (T1) and 1999/2000 (T2). The attrition rate was 4.3%. We assessed depressive symptoms (using the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire, MFQ) and levels of physical and sedentary activities at baseline and follow-up. Various potentially confounding factors, including demographic factors, were assessed at baseline.Results The MFQ scores at T1 were cross-sectionally associated with low levels of vigorous exercise. A possible buffering effect of vigorous exercise on the relationship between stressful life events and depression was demonstrated. In longitudinal analysis low levels of vigorous exercise and high levels of sedentary activities (boys only) predicted a high score (MFQ ≥ 25) at T2.Conclusions Low levels of vigorous exercise and high levels of sedentary activities (boys only) constituted independent risk factors for the development of a high level of depressive symptoms in a 1-year study of young adolescents. This knowledge should be considered by policy makers, preventative services, and health-care professionals.

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Authors: Sund, A. M., Larsson, B., & Wichstrøm, L.
Affiliations: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
Corresponding author: Sund, Anne Mari
ORCID: Sund, Anne Mari
Wichstrøm, Lars
Venue: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2010-04-01
Volume: 46
Issue: 5
Pages: 431-441
ISSN: 0933-7954 (ISSN-L)
1433-9285
DOI: 10.1007/s00127-010-0208-0
OpenAlex: W2011159557
Cited by: 141
References: 55
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 6.06
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Norges Forskningsråd
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Keywords: depressive symptoms, physical activity, sedentary behavior, high-intensity exercise, early adolescence, risk factors, life events, buffering effect, sex differences, adolescent mental health
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Analysis of Variance, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Life Style, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Motor Activity, Norway, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, Causality, Sex Distribution, Sedentary Behavior

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Role of physical and sedentary activities in the development of depressive symptoms in early adolescence

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