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Cited by 273Religion, Spirituality, and PsychologyOptimism, Hope, and Well-beingHIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

Religious Coping and Physiological, Psychological, Social, and Spiritual Outcomes in Patients with HIV/AIDS: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Findings

Trevino, Kelly M., Pargament, Kenneth I., Cotton, Sian, Leonard, Anthony C., Hahn, June, Caprini-Faigin, Carol Ann, Tsevat, Joel·2010·AIDS and Behavior
DOI 10.1007/s10461-007-9332-6
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Abstract

The present study investigated the relationships between positive religious coping (e.g., seeking spiritual support) and spiritual struggle (e.g., anger at God) versus viral load, CD4 count, quality of life, HIV symptoms, depression, self-esteem, social support, and spiritual well-being in 429 patients with HIV/AIDS. Data were collected through patient interview and chart review at baseline and 12-18 months later from four clinical sites. At baseline, positive religious coping was associated with positive outcomes while spiritual struggle was associated with negative outcomes. In addition, high levels of positive religious coping and low levels of spiritual struggle were associated with small but significant improvements over time. These results have implications for assessing religious coping and designing interventions targeting spiritual struggle in patients with HIV/AIDS.

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  • Of the 25 highest-rigor studies on R/S and self-esteem, 17 (68%) reported greater self-esteem and two (8%) found worse self-esteem.

    “Of the 25 studies with the highest methodological rigor, 17 (68%) reported greater self-esteem [91–98] and two (8%) found worse self-esteem [99, 100].”

    From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [94]

  • Of the 29 best social support studies, 27 (93%) reported significant positive relationships.

    “Of the 29 best studies, 27 (93%) reported significant positive relationships [82, 267–274].”

    From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [270]

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Authors
Trevino, K. M., Pargament, K. I., Cotton, S., Leonard, A. C., Hahn, J., Caprini-Faigin, C. A., & Tsevat, J.
Affiliations
  • Bowling Green State University (US)
  • University of Cincinnati Medical Center (US)
  • Procter & Gamble (United States) (US)
  • Cincinnati VA Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author
Trevino, Kelly M.
ORCID
Venue
AIDS and Behavior
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published
2007-12-07
Volume
14
Issue
2
Pages
379-389
ISSN
  • 1090-7165 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-3254
DOI
10.1007/s10461-007-9332-6
OpenAlex
W2088929481
Cited by
273
References
61
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 13
FWCI
5.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations
  • AIDS and Behavior (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD050959)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Keywords
religious coping, spiritual struggle, HIV/AIDS, spiritual support, quality of life, depression, self-esteem, social support, spiritual well-being, viral load, CD4 count, HIV symptoms, longitudinal change
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Health Status, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Religion and Psychology, Self Concept, Social Support, HIV-1, HIV Infections, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Viral Load, Spirituality

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