Cited by 213Dementia and Cognitive Impairment ResearchAlzheimer's disease research and treatmentsAdvanced MRI Techniques and Applications

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The Utility of Cerebral Blood Flow as a Biomarker of Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease

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Hays, Chelsea C., Zlatar, Zvinka Z., Wierenga, Christina E.·2016·Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology

DOI 10.1007/s10571-015-0261-zPMC PMC5278904

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Abstract

There is accumulating evidence suggesting that changes in brain perfusion are present long before the clinical symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD), perhaps even before amyloid-β accumulation or brain atrophy. This evidence, consistent with the vascular hypothesis of AD, implicates cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the pathogenesis of AD and suggests its utility as a biomarker of preclinical AD. The extended preclinical phase of AD holds particular significance for disease modification, as treatment would likely be most effective in this early asymptomatic stage of disease. This highlights the importance of identifying reliable and accurate biomarkers of AD that can differentiate normal aging from preclinical AD prior to clinical symptom manifestation. Cerebral perfusion, as measured by arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging (ASL-MRI), has been shown to distinguish between normal controls and adults with AD. In addition to demonstrating diagnostic utility, CBF has shown usefulness as a tool for identifying those who are at risk for AD and for predicting subtle cognitive decline and conversion to mild cognitive impairment and AD. Taken together, this evidence not only implicates CBF as a useful biomarker for tracking disease severity and progression, but also suggests that ASL-measured CBF may be useful for identifying candidates for future AD treatment trials, especially in the preclinical, asymptomatic phases of the disease.

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Authors: Hays, C. C., Zlatar, Z. Z., & Wierenga, C. E.
Affiliations: San Diego State University (US)
University of California San Diego (US)
Corresponding author: Wierenga, Christina E.
ORCID: Hays, Chelsea C.
Zlatar, Zvinka Z.
Wierenga, Christina E.
Venue: Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2016-02-22
Volume: 36
Issue: 2
Pages: 167-179
ISSN: 0272-4340 (ISSN-L)
1573-6830
DOI: 10.1007/s10571-015-0261-z
PMC: PMC5278904
OpenAlex: W2283957277
Cited by: 213
References: 122
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 5
Type: book review
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: VA CSR&D Merit Award (5I01CX000565)
National Institutes of Health T32 (MH019934)
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (2015207525)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
Keywords: cerebral blood flow, preclinical Alzheimer's disease, arterial spin labeling, cerebral perfusion, biomarkers, normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, cognitive decline prediction, disease progression
MeSH terms: Aging, Alzheimer Disease, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Humans, Risk Factors, Biomarkers, Genetic Predisposition to Disease

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The Utility of Cerebral Blood Flow as a Biomarker of Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease

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