The DOI matches its Crossref record; 128 of the 130 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Review of Meta-analyses
Open accessAbstract
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) refers to a popular therapeutic approach that has been applied to a variety of problems. The goal of this review was to provide a comprehensive survey of meta-analyses examining the efficacy of CBT. We identified 269 meta-analytic studies and reviewed of those a representative sample of 106 meta-analyses examining CBT for the following problems: substance use disorder, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, depression and dysthymia, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, eating disorders, insomnia, personality disorders, anger and aggression, criminal behaviors, general stress, distress due to general medical conditions, chronic pain and fatigue, distress related to pregnancy complications and female hormonal conditions. Additional meta-analytic reviews examined the efficacy of CBT for various problems in children and elderly adults. The strongest support exists for CBT of anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, bulimia, anger control problems, and general stress. Eleven studies compared response rates between CBT and other treatments or control conditions. CBT showed higher response rates than the comparison conditions in 7 of these reviews and only one review reported that CBT had lower response rates than comparison treatments. In general, the evidence-base of CBT is very strong. However, additional research is needed to examine the efficacy of CBT for randomized-controlled studies. Moreover, except for children and elderly populations, no meta-analytic studies of CBT have been reported on specific subgroups, such as ethnic minorities and low income samples.
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“During the past two decades, effective therapies have become available for the treatment of several PDs [14–16].”
From Personality disorders are important risk factors for disability pensioning (2014) · cites this paper as [15]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“As PDs are relatively common in the community, and effective treatment is available for some, health care workers should be aware of the strong link between PDs and work force exclusion.”
From Personality disorders are important risk factors for disability pensioning (2014) · cites this paper as [15]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“Cognitive behavioral therapies have been shown to increase success rates and may mitigate suicide risk during smoking cessation.22”
From Are smoking cessation treatments associated with suicidality risk? An overview (2016) · cites this paper as [22]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“Through changing thoughts and behaviors, this treatment has been demonstrated to help improve mood symptoms and reduce cravings as well as facilitate smoking cessation.22,50”
From Are smoking cessation treatments associated with suicidality risk? An overview (2016) · cites this paper as [22]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“Cognitive behavioral therapies (CBTs) theorize that mental disorders, including mood and addiction disorders, are maintained by cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors, although the etiology of such disorders may be multicausal, including genetic components.”
From Are smoking cessation treatments associated with suicidality risk? An overview (2016) · cites this paper as [22]
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“Evidence-based psychological treatments for anxiety and depression (eg, cognitive behavioral therapy) are highly effective in reducing symptoms and improving functioning [1-3].”
From Clinical Effects of Asynchronous Provider-Guided Practice Sessions During Blended Care Therapy for Anxiety and Depression: Pragmatic Retrospective Cohort Study (2024) · cites this paper as [1]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“while general anxiety is related with neuroticism72 and the stress caused by individuals’ maladaptive patterns of thinking, judging, and responding73.”
From Rational thinking as a mediator of the relationship between mindfulness and dental anxiety (2023) · cites this paper as [73]
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“A variety of evidence-based psychotherapeutic treatments for depression are available (American Psychiatric Association, 2000), chief among them being CBT, shown to help in several chronic conditions, including chronic pain, diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome, and polycystic ovarian syndrome [37,38].”
From Psychological and Psychiatric Comorbidities in Youth with Serious Physical Illness (2022) · cites this paper as [37]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“Because of its clear research support, CBT as the gold-standard evolving psychological treatment dominates the international guidelines for psychosocial treatments, making it a first-line treatment for many disorders.”
From Effectiveness of a hybrid arts-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy intervention for patients with non-malignant chronic pain (2022) · cites this paper as [9]
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In the citing paper
“4 meta-analyses showed how CBT performed better than the other interventions in the treatment of occupational stress [25].”
From A conversational artificial intelligence agent for a mental health care app: Evaluation study of its participatory design (2021) · cites this paper as [25]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“The gold standard intervention to treat anxiety is exposure-based CBT (Hofmann et al., 2012).”
From Targeting excessive avoidance behavior to reduce anxiety related to asthma: A feasibility study of an exposure-based treatment delivered online (2021) · cites this paper as Hofmann et al., 2012
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“Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is widely accepted and has been repeatedly found to be effective for a wide range of psychological problems (Hofmann et al., 2012).”
From ICBT program for improving informal caregiver well-being: A qualitative study (2021) · cites this paper as Hofmann et al., 2012
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“The efficacy of this treatment is supported by The Task Force Report on Empirically Supported Treatments (ESTs; Chambless & Hollon, 1998) and the 12th Division of the APA.”
From Enhancing In Vivo Exposure in the Treatment of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia Using Location-Based Technologies: A Case Study (2020) · cites this paper as Hofmann et al., 2012
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“The effects on antenatal depression are highly comparable to those found for ICBT-programs as well as traditional CBT for depression (Hedman et al., 2012;Hofmann et al., 2012;Cuijpers et al., 2013).”
From Internet delivered cognitive behavior therapy for antenatal depression: A randomised controlled trial (2017) · cites this paper as Hofmann et al., 2012
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Cognitive Behav ioural Therapy (CBT) is the most well-established psychological treat ment for anxiety and depression (Hofmann et al., 2012).”
From Effects of group Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on anxiety and depressive symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis. (2022) · cites this paper as Hofmann et al., 2012
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
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“Cognitive Behavioral Therapies (CBT) have been shown in recent decades to be broadly effective in reducing many forms of mental illness (Hofmann, Asnanni, Vonk, Sawyer, & Fang, 2012).”
From Trajectories of change in well-being during cognitive behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders: Quantifying the impact and covariation with improvements in anxiety (2020) · cites this paper as Hofmann, Asnanni, Vonk, Sawyer, & Fang, 2012
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Decades of research have clearly demonstrated that CBT has robust effects on many different forms of mental illness, including anxiety disorders (Hofmann et al., 2012)”
From Trajectories of change in well-being during cognitive behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders: Quantifying the impact and covariation with improvements in anxiety (2020) · cites this paper as Hofmann et al., 2012
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In the citing paper
“Similarly, CBT, with its focus on modifying maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors, has been associated with reductions in stress-related symptoms and pain intensity [64].”
From The Role of Cortisol in Chronic Stress, Neurodegenerative Diseases, and Psychological Disorders (2023) · cites this paper as [64]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Cognitive behavioral therapies (CBTs) have been found to be effective in treating individuals presenting with symptoms of anxiety and depression 20, 21 – common complaints of ICs – and hence it is likely an appropriate first choice treatment for ICs.”
From Cognitive behavioral therapies for informal caregivers of patients with cancer and cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2017) · cites this paper as [21]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Interventions that integrate elements of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) have been shown to lead to positive outcomes in improving mental health (22).”
From Efficacy of eHealth interventions to reduce depression symptoms in individuals with obesity: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (2024) · cites this paper as [22]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Changing cognitions and thoughts can help to reduce symptoms [25].”
From A conversational artificial intelligence agent for a mental health care app: Evaluation study of its participatory design (2021) · cites this paper as [25]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, panic patients who believed that they had control over the amount of CO 2 they inhaled by turning an inoperative dial were less likely to panic than individuals who knew that they had no control over it 26”
From “Third-wave” cognitive and behavioral therapies and the emergence of a process-based approach to intervention in psychiatry (2021) · cites this paper as [26]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“A recent review of the literature identified 269 meta-analytic studies examining CBT for nearly every DSM category (Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer, & Fang, 2012).”
From A process-based approach to psychological diagnosis and treatment:The conceptual and treatment utility of an extended evolutionary meta model (2020) · cites this paper as Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer, & Fang, 2012
In the citing paper
“While medication and cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) are effective for anxiety disorders (Bandelow et al., 2015;Olatunji, Cisler, & Deacon, 2010), these treatments have limitations, such as drug side-effects and drug dependence, and modest efficacy as only about half of anxiety sufferers respond successfully to CBT (Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer, & Fang, 2012).”
From Anxiety and attention to threat: cognitive mechanisms and treatment with attention bias modification (2016) · cites this paper as Hofmann et al., 2012
In the citing paper
“It is not surprising then that protocolized treatments for specific forms of psychopathology are only effective for a portion of patients [10].”
From Using person-specific networks in psychotherapy: challenges, limitations, and how we could use them anyway (2020) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“Thus, although there is accumulating evidence for the efficacy of these approaches (Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer, & Fang, 2012; Kuyken et al., 2016), their wide-spread availability is currently limited.”
From Beneficial effects of training in self-distancing and perspective broadening for people with a history of recurrent depression (2017) · cites this paper as Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer, & Fang, 2012
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Citations
Cites
4 retracted
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“The study of Hofman et al.[18] also showed that cognitive–behavioral group counseling has an effect on reducing stress, which is consistent with the results of the present study.”
ResultEntertain Me Well: An Entertaining, Tailorable, Online Platform Delivering CBT for Depression
Weaver, A., Zhang, A., Xiang, X., Felsman, P., Fischer, D., & Himle, J. A. (2021) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2021.09.003 · Cited by 17
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BackgroundVetter, J., Schultebraucks, K., Galatzer‐Levy, I. R., Boeker, H., Brühl, A. B., Seifritz, E., & Kleim, B. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-09226-5 · Cited by 21
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“Strategies to change these maladaptive cognitions are associated with changes in emotional distress and behavioral challenges (55).”
BackgroundParental coping with uncertainties along the severe combined immunodeficiency journey
Kutsa, O., Andrews, S. M., Mallonee, E., Gwaltney, A. Y., Creamer, A., Han, P. K. J., Raspa, M., & Biesecker, B. B. (2022) · Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases · doi:10.1186/s13023-022-02554-9 · Cited by 20
“Behavioral coping strategies largely reflected parents’ efforts to change their actions to manage the stress generated by SCID-related uncertainties [19].”
BackgroundSelf-talk: research challenges and opportunities
Brinthaupt, T. M., & Morin, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1210960 · Cited by 18
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“…on previous research showing that mental imagery and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have been used separately to address eating disorders and concerns about weight gain (Cooper, 2011; Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer, & Fang, 2012; Mountford & Waller, 2006; Tatham, 2011; Vocks et al., 2009).”
MethodBramoweth, A. D., Renqvist, J. G., Hanusa, B. H., Walker, J. D., Germain, A., & Atwood, C. W. (2017) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1318752 · Cited by 18
Terapia cognitivo conductual integrativa
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Primary care management of chronic pelvic pain in women
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“24 Interventions are carried out by a provider with specialized training in its use (eg, therapist, pain psychologist, psychiatrist).”
BackgroundA Comparison of REBT with Other Cognitive Behavior Therapies
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BackgroundInfluentialKroll‐Desrosiers, A., Crawford, S. L., Simas, T. A. M., Clark, M. A., & Mattocks, K. M. (2020) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-019-09676-7 · Cited by 18
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BackgroundCheneguin, A. A., Salvat, I., Romay‐Barrero, H., & Torres-Lacomba, M. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037065 · Cited by 19
“%) met the quality threshold of ≥ 3.”
Interpretation bias modification for hostility: A randomized clinical trial.
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“It has been considered a treatment with solid empirical evidence for FMS according to the APA and has demonstrated its impact by significantly reducing symptoms associated with FMS (Bernardy, Klose, Welsch, & Häuser, 2017; Clauw, 2014; Hofmann et al., 2012).”
MethodSchubert, K., Lohse, J., Kalder, M., Ziller, V., & Weise, C. (2022) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-022-06204-0 · Cited by 17
“Its efficacy in easing the burden of other disorders in women’s health (e.g., premenstrual dysphoric disorder [PMDD] [43]) further supports the implementation of CBT in treatment of endometriosis.”
BackgroundInfluentialCurreri, A. J., Farchione, T. J., Sauer-Zavala, S., & Barlow, D. H. (2022) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445520947662 · Cited by 15
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“Grounded in behavioral modification and cognitive restructuring, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can improve coping skills for management of diverse mental health disorders (Hofmann et al., 2012).”
MethodManagement of vasomotor symptoms in cancer patients
Zhu, L., Hshieh, T. T., Iyer, T. K., Morgans, A. K., & Hamnvik, O. R. (2025) · The Oncologist · doi:10.1093/oncolo/oyaf002 · Cited by 19
“73 A cognitive model has been described to explain symptom perception and behavioral response to VMS. 74 Evidence from randomized controlled trials supports of the use of CBT in treating VMS, including in breast cancer survivors.”
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“Furthermore, in line with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy principles that highlight practicing emotional awareness [58], the system could include features that ask reflective questions to help users regulate emotions provoked by the images.”
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“A range of CBT interventions and therapy studies have been conducted to address other health issues such as insomnia and stress.(39,40) Behavioral strategies in CBT focus on overcoming avoidance, engaging in prosocial behavior and achieving selfcare.”
Hales, S. A., & Fossey, J. (2017) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1348475 · Cited by 18
Naeem, F., Pikard, J. L., Rao, S., Ayub, M., & Munshi, T. A. (2017) · International Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/00207411.2017.1345039 · Cited by 19
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Graver, C. J. (2017) · Journal of Osteopathic Medicine · doi:10.7556/jaoa.2017.101 · Cited by 17
“Osteopathic physicians, with their emphasis on holistic patient care, are in a key position to treat patients with FSS.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialEvidence of Disturbed Sleep in Children With Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Persistent Epigastric Pain
Lynch, M. K., Dimmitt, R. A., & Goodin, B. R. (2017) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsx117 · Cited by 17
Effect Size in Efficacy Trials of Women With Decreased Sexual Desire
Pyke, R. E., & Clayton, A. H. (2018) · Sexual Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2018.01.003 · Cited by 16
Cockle‐Hearne, J., Barnett, D., Hicks, J. A., Simpson, M. F., White, I. D., & Faithfull, S. (2018) · JMIR Cancer · doi:10.2196/cancer.8918 · Cited by 17
“Web-Based Support The effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is well documented; it can offer an acceptable, brief intervention within mental health services for people experiencing emotional difficulties as a consequence of comorbid problem(s) [21,22].”
BackgroundJob stress in users of an Employee Assistance Program and association with presenting status
Milot, M., & Borkenhagen, E. (2018) · Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/15555240.2018.1502044 · Cited by 17
Milot, M. (2019) · Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health · doi:10.1080/15555240.2019.1609978 · Cited by 17
“…and/or perceptions of/interactions with the workplace environment which can be improved by CBT and SBFT approaches (Beauchemin, 2018; Granath, Ingvarsson, von Thiele, & Lundberg, 2006; Hofmann et al., 2012) commonly used by EAP counselors (Sharar, 2008) but unmeasured in the current study.”
IJzerman, R. V. H., van der Vaart, R., & Evers, A. W. M. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/13432 · Cited by 17
“Supporting patients in increasing their disease self-management can effectively increase illness adjustment and adherence to treatment, and decrease problems related to illness behaviors and comorbid mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety [4-6].”
BackgroundTools of Engagement: Practical Considerations for Utilizing Technology-Based Tools in CBT Practice
Muroff, J. R., & Robinson, W. (2020) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2020.01.004 · Cited by 18
The Experience and Effect of Adolescent to Robot Stress Disclosure: A Mixed-Methods Exploration
Björling, E. A., Ling, H., Bhatia, S., & Dziubinski, K. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62056-1_50 · Cited by 17
Banyard, H. G., Behn, A. J., & Delgadillo, J. (2021) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-021-10203-x · Cited by 18
Capon, H., O’Shea, M., Evans, S., & McIver, S. (2021) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12343 · Cited by 17
Dean, R. (2022) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/ecc.13597 · Cited by 16
“The benefits of CBT are that it requires no additional equipment or effort from the patient (Hofmann et al., 2012).”
BackgroundSolati, K., & Dehkordi, A. H. (2017) · Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology amp Research · doi:10.4103/japtr.japtr_170_16 · Cited by 17
“Consequently, there was significant reduction in frequency and severity of symptoms in patients with IBS.”
InfluentialDuggan, G. B. (2016) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2016.1141320 · Cited by 16
“In part this is because CBT has a larger evidence base than any other psychological approach, reflecting its efficacy across a broad range of mental health disorders (Butler et al. 2006; Hofmann et al. 2012).”
BackgroundTanoue, H., Yoshinaga, N., Kato, S., Naono-Nagatomo, K., Ishida, Y., & Shiraishi, Y. (2018) · International Journal of Nursing Science · doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.06.005 · Cited by 16
Wike, T. L., Grady, M. D., Massey, M. D., Bledsoe, S. E., Bellamy, J. L., Stim, H. T., & Putzu, C. (2019) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/10437797.2019.1600444 · Cited by 17
Hosogoshi, H., Takebayashi, Y., Ito, M., Fujisato, H., Kato, N., Nakajima, S., Oe, Y., Miyamae, M., Kanie, A., & Horikoshi, M. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.132 · Cited by 17
Collins, S., Byrne, M., Hawe, J., & O'Reilly, G. (2018) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12165 · Cited by 15
Monsoon, A. D., Preece, D. A., & Becerra, R. (2022) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050067.2022.2089542 · Cited by 17
“Much of the research into therapeutic emotion regulation is founded on control beliefs, such that one can change or modify emotional experiences that cause psychological distress (an approach associated with Cognitive Behaviour Therapy [CBT]; Hofmann et al., 2012).”
BackgroundFietta, V., Rizzi, S., Luca, C. D., Gios, L., Pavesi, M. C., Gabrielli, S., Monaro, M., & Forti, S. (2024) · JMIR Human Factors · doi:10.2196/64614 · Cited by 15
“SH+ is based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) [22,23], a form of cognitive behavioral therapy [24,25].”
Dicaro, M. V., Ogurek, I., Tak, N., Dawn, B., & Tak, T. (2025) · Heart and Mind · doi:10.4103/hm.hm-d-24-00066 · Cited by 16
D’Ostilio, K., & Garraux, G. (2016) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00161 · Cited by 16
“CBT is effective in treating major depressive disorder in adults (Hofmann et al., 2013), with a medium effect size of −0.69 to −0.42 (Cohen’s d) after correction for publication bias (Cuijpers et al., 2010).”
BackgroundInfluentialEmotion Regulation in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Plate, A. J., & Aldao, A. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803457-6.00005-2 · Cited by 18
Pornari, C., Dixon, L., & Humphreys, G. (2018) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260518755487 · Cited by 9
Short, N. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2019) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2019.05.012 · Cited by 23
The Future of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Hofmann, S. (2015) · Verhaltenstherapie (Basel) · doi:10.1007/s10608-021-10232-6 · Cited by 22
“…an attempt to re-unite these different approaches and to facilitate dissemination, some authors have begun to develop transdiagnostic CBT protocols that cut across diagnostic categories by focusing on specific dysfunctional emotion regulation strategies [e. g., Barlow, 2010; Hofmann et al., 2012b].”
BackgroundSelf-citationVestibular rehabilitation in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness
Tramontano, M., Princi, A. A., Angelis, S. D., Indovina, I., & Manzari, L. (2021) · Hearing Balance and Communication · doi:10.1080/21695717.2021.1975986 · Cited by 17
Bakhsh, H. R., Metikala, S., Billy, G. G., & Vairo, G. L. (2021) · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/19417381211049357 · Cited by 16
“Psychological factors are the least studied of these variables,(9) even though their importance in patients who are unable to successfully RTS or engage in prior level of physical activity, despite satisfying criteria from physical performance tests, is known.(32,36) Kinesiophobia is defined as an excessive, irrationa…”
BackgroundHowes, S. T., Gorey, K. M., & Charron, C. (2021) · Australian Social Work · doi:10.1080/0312407x.2021.2001832 · Cited by 15
“For example, this was well substantiated by an overview of 106 meta-analytic reviews published between 2000 – 2012 (Hofmann et al., 2012).”
BackgroundA Cognitive-Behavioral Formulation of Narcissistic Self-Esteem Dysregulation
Nook, E. C., Jaroszewski, A. C., Finch, E. F., & Choi-Kain, L. W. (2022) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.20220055 · Cited by 21
Molho, W., Raymond, N., Reinhart, R. M. G., Trotti, R. L., Grover, S., Keshavan, M. S., & Lizano, P. L. (2023) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103887 · Cited by 17
“Cognitive therapies are often successful (Wykes et al., 2011), but burdensome and they are not standardized, effective, or accessible for everyone (Hofmann et al., 2012; Lopez and Basco, 2015).”
BackgroundANOTHER ERROR OF DESCARTES? IMPLICATIONS FOR THE "THIRD WAVE" COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
David, D., & Hofmann, S. G. (2013) · Cited by 16
Self-citationSchool-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Current Status and Alternative Approaches
Creed, T. A., Waltman, S. H., Frankel, S. A., & Williston, M. A. (2015) · Current Psychiatry Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573400511666150930232419 · Cited by 17
Rajabi, M., Bakhshani, N., Saravani, M. R., Khanjani, S., & Kulehmarzi, M. J. B. (2016) · international journal high risk behaviors & addiction · doi:10.5812/ijhrba.41463 · Cited by 16
“Studies in this area (17, 18) have shown that cognitive–behavioral therapy is useful for internalizing symptoms in adolescents and children with anxiety disorders, depression, disruptive behavior patterns at school, antisocial and aggressive behavior patterns, sexual abuse histories, victimization risks, or deficits i…”
BackgroundHonoring the Past, Envisioning the Future: ABCT’s 50th Anniversary Presidential Address
Craske, M. G. (2017) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.05.003 · Cited by 18
Garcia, D., Granjard, A., Lundblad, S., & Archer, T. (2017) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.3801 · Cited by 17
The importance of problem-focused treatments: A meta-analysis of anxiety treatments.
Yulish, N. E., Goldberg, S. B., Frost, N. D., Abbas, M., Oleen-Junk, N. A., Kring, M., Chin, M. Y., Raines, C. R., Soma, C. S., & Wampold, B. E. (2017) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/pst0000144 · Cited by 19
Wuthrich, V. M., Rapee, R. M., Draper, B., Brodaty, H., Low, L., & Naismith, S. L. (2018) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610218001485 · Cited by 16
“Incorporation of motivational strategies into CBT has been shown to augment the efficacy of interventions for alcohol, drug use, diet, smoking, weight loss, and exercise, including in medical populations (Burke et al., 2003; Hofmann et al., 2012; Sudhir, 2017).”
BackgroundSoucy, J. N., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D., Pugh, N. E., Dear, B. F., & Titov, N. (2019) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465818000668 · Cited by 18
“…global, prevalent, and disabling conditions (Kessler et al., 2009) that can be effectively treated with cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) delivered in individual (e.g. Hofmann et al., 2012) and group (e.g. Moore et al., 2017) formats, with growing research also supporting internet delivery (e.g.”
Woods, B. K., Sauer-Zavala, S. E., Farchione, T. J., & Barlow, D. H. (2020) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2020.01.001 · Cited by 21
“I Feel Abused by My Own Mind”: Themes of Control in Men’s Online Accounts of Living With Anxiety
Drioli-Phillips, P. G., Oxlad, M., Feo, R., Scholz, B., & LeCouteur, A. (2020) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732320942147 · Cited by 15
“Contemporary CBT, then, can be understood as a psychotherapeutic approach wherein clinicians and clients work collaboratively to identify patterns of dysfunctional thinking characterized by automatic thoughts, and in turn seek to replace those patterns with more adaptive ones (Hofmann et al., 2012).”
BackgroundFortuna, L. R., Falgas-Bague, I., Ramos, Z., Porche, M. V., & Alegría, M. (2020) · Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000949 · Cited by 16
“IIDEA was designed to integrate mindfulness practice, in combination with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), in order to offer a metacognitive approach aimed at improving awareness of thoughts and reactions to stress, support emotional regulation and self-care and provide culturally responsive care in order to promot…”
BackgroundMethodA qualitative study exploring the experience of psychotherapists working with birth trauma
Gough, E., & Giannouli, V. (2020) · Health Psychology Research · doi:10.4081/hpr.2020.9178 · Cited by 16
Cognitive Motivation as a Resource for Affective Adjustment and Mental Health
Strobel, A., Farkas, A., Hoyer, J., Melicherova, U., Köllner, V., & Strobel, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.581681 · Cited by 15
Montgomery, R. M., Boucher, E. M., Honomichl, R. D., Powell, T. A., Guyton, S. L., Bernecker, S. L., Stoeckl, S. E., & Parks, A. C. (2021) · JMIR Cardio · doi:10.2196/32351 · Cited by 19
“Although there is ample research supporting the effectiveness of psychological interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) [57] for improving mental health [58,59], fewer studies have assessed whether mental health–focused interventions can positively affect cardiovascular health in patients at risk for C…”
BackgroundPsilocybin for the Treatment of Depression: A Promising New Pharmacotherapy Approach
Agin-Liebes, G., & Davis, A. K. (2021) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2021_282 · Cited by 20
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Psychiatric Nursing in Japan
Yoshinaga, N., Nosaki, A., Hayashi, Y., Tanoue, H., Shimizu, E., Kunikata, H., Okada, Y., & Shiraishi, Y. (2015) · Nursing Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2015/529107 · Cited by 16
“There has been a rapid accumulation of evidence supporting its efficacy for a wide range of mental disorders [2].”
BackgroundInternet- und mobilebasierte Intervention bei psychischen Störungen
Paganini, S., Lin, J., Ebert, D. D., & Baumeister, H. (2016) · NeuroTransmitter · doi:10.1007/s15016-016-5393-y · Cited by 15
Zaboski, B. A., Joyce‐Beaulieu, D., Kranzler, J. H., McNamara, J. P. H., Gayle, C., & MacInnes, J. W. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22792 · Cited by 19
Promoting Emotional Well-being in Hospitalized Children and Adolescents With Virtual Reality
Flujas-Contreras, J. M., Ruiz-Castañeda, D., & Becerra, I. G. (2019) · CIN Computers Informatics Nursing · doi:10.1097/cin.0000000000000586 · Cited by 16
“Thus, reduction of these symptoms would improve functioning, leading to remission of the psychological problem.(12) In modern cognitivebehavioral therapy (CBT), a family of interventions is used that combines a variety of cognitive and behavioral techniques such as modeling, live or imagined exposure, role play, relax…”
BackgroundExercise for the Management of Anxiety and Stress-Related Disorders
Herring, M. P. (2018) · Exercise-Based Interventions for Mental Illness · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812605-9.00002-2 · Cited by 15
Patton, S. R., Monzon, A. D., Marker, A. M., & Clements, M. A. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.10.007 · Cited by 15
Hofheinz, C., Reder, M., & Michalak, J. (2020) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2019.1685138 · Cited by 15
“Over the last few decades, psychotherapy research has convincingly shown that psychotherapy is efficacious (Hofmann, Asnaani, Vonk, Sawyer, & Fang, 2012; Leichsenring et al., 2015; Lipsey & Wilson, 1993; Wampold & Imel, 2015).”
BackgroundStamou, G., Garcia-Palacios, A., Woodford, B. J., Suso-Ribera, C., & Botella, C. (2021) · Journal of Healthcare Engineering · doi:10.1155/2021/5514770 · Cited by 15
Li, M., Patel, J., & Katapally, T. R. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0315313 · Cited by 15
Huang, W. M., Luan, T., Li, L., Zhang, A., Mu, Y., Sun, Y., Huang, K., Qin, R., Liu, W., & Guo, H. (2025) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.70003 · Cited by 24
Buys, M. E. (2025) · Clinical Psychologist · doi:10.1080/13284207.2025.2533127 · Cited by 17
Cooper, D. D. J., Champion, S. M., Stavropoulos, L., & Grisham, J. R. (2021) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12279 · Cited by 15
Feurer, C., Francis, J., Ajilore, O., Craske, M. G., Phan, K. L., & Klumpp, H. (2021) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-021-10222-8 · Cited by 15
Mota, M., Santos, E. J. F., Cunha, M., Abrantes, T., Caldes, P., & Santos, M. R. (2021) · JBI Evidence Synthesis · doi:10.11124/jbies-20-00189 · Cited by 15
Quast, L. F., Lewis, R. W., Lee, J. L., Blount, R. L., & Marchak, J. G. (2021) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsab061 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hofmann, Stefan G.
- Venue
- Cognitive Therapy and Research
- Published
- 2012-07-31
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 427-440
- ISSN
- 0147-5916 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2819
- PMC
- PMC3584580
- OpenAlex
- W2036735145
- Semantic Scholar
- 17c0a3ec0f066a90b84fa336daf8c55391b5254a
- Cited by
- 3,445
- References
- 130
- Citations by year
- 2026: 313 · 2025: 444 · 2024: 307 · 2023: 289 · 2022: 353 · 2021: 373 · 2020: 299 · 2019: 256 · 2018: 225 · 2017: 186 · 2016: 177 · 2015: 101 · 2014: 78 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 92.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2014-01-08)
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cognitive Therapy and Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R21MH073937, R01MH078308, R01MH081116)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- cognitive behavioral therapy, treatment efficacy, meta-analysis, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, bulimia nervosa, anger management, stress, substance use disorders, schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, insomnia, personality disorders, criminal behavior, chronic pain, pregnancy complications, children, older adults, evidence base
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