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Longitudinal Analysis of Adolescent NSSI: The Role of Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Factors
Abstract
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) occurs in approximately 10 % of adolescents. To establish effective prevention and intervention initiatives, it is important to understand onset, maintenance and cessation of NSSI. We explored whether the relationships between interpersonal factors (i.e. attachment, social support) and NSSI were mediated by intrapersonal factors (i.e. emotion regulation, self-esteem, self-efficacy). Participants were 1973 students (1414 female and 559 male) aged between 12 and 18 years (M = 13.89, SD = 0.97) recruited from 40 Australian high schools. Participants completed a questionnaire at two time-points with a 12-month interval. At baseline, 8.3 % of adolescents engaged in NSSI, increasing to 11.9 % at follow-up. Family support was most salient in onset, maintenance and cessation of NSSI. Attachment anxiety was related to NSSI onset. Of the intrapersonal variables, self-esteem and self-efficacy were significant in predicting onset of NSSI. Self-esteem, self-efficacy and cognitive reappraisal mediated the relationship between attachment anxiety and NSSI onset. A combination of interpersonal and intrapersonal variables contributes to the onset, maintenance and cessation of NSSI in adolescence. Perceived family support appears to be an important safeguard against NSSI. Strategies targeting family functioning and teaching cognitive reappraisal techniques to adolescents may reduce the number engaging in NSSI.
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“Coupled with specific environmental exposures—particularly acute stress (e.g., peer victimization, interpersonal loss)—the likelihood of suicidal (21–23) and non-suicidal (24–26) behaviors may increase.”
From Neural correlates associated with suicide and nonsuicidal self-injury in youth (2021) · cites this paper as [26]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tatnell, R., Kelada, L., Hasking, P., & Martin, G.
- Affiliations
- Monash University (AU)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hasking, Penelope
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2013-12-17
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 885-896
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- OpenAlex
- W2026358233
- Cited by
- 363
- References
- 67
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 17.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Research Council
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
- Keywords
- non-suicidal self-injury, adolescents, attachment anxiety, family support, social support, self-esteem, self-efficacy, emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal, mediation, family functioning
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Analysis of Variance, Child, Emotions, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Object Attachment, Predictive Value of Tests, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Self Concept, Social Support, Self-Injurious Behavior, Self Efficacy
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