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Anxiety and Repetitive Behaviours in Autism Spectrum Disorders and Williams Syndrome: A Cross-Syndrome Comparison

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Rodgers, Jacqui, Riby, Deborah M., Janes, Emily, Connolly, Brenda, McConachie, Helen·2012·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI 10.1007/s10803-011-1225-x

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Abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorder or Williams syndrome are vulnerable to anxiety. The factors that contribute to this risk remain unclear. This study compared anxiety in autism spectrum disorder and Williams syndrome and examined the relationship between repetitive behaviours and anxiety. Thirty-four children with autism and twenty children with Williams syndrome were assessed with measures of anxiety and repetitive behaviours. Children with autism had higher levels of anxiety. Within the autism sample higher levels of repetitive behaviours were associated with more anxiety. This was not replicated in the Williams syndrome sample, indicating a differential role for restricted and repetitive behaviours in relation to anxiety. Understanding the links between repetitive behaviours and anxiety is essential for effective intervention.

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Authors: Rodgers, J., Riby, D. M., Janes, E., Connolly, B., & McConachie, H.
Affiliations: Newcastle University (GB)
Corresponding author: Rodgers, Jacqui
ORCID: Rodgers, Jacqui
Riby, Deborah M.
McConachie, Helen
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2011-03-22
Volume: 42
Issue: 2
Pages: 175-180
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1225-x
OpenAlex: W2072411936
Cited by: 146
References: 53
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 4
FWCI: 4.54
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
durham-repository.worktribe.com
Licence: cc-by
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Williams Syndrome Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, Williams syndrome, anxiety, repetitive behavior, restricted and repetitive behaviors, children, risk factors for anxiety
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Anxiety, Child, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Female, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Stereotyped Behavior, Williams Syndrome

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Anxiety and Repetitive Behaviours in Autism Spectrum Disorders and Williams Syndrome: A Cross-Syndrome Comparison

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