Brief report: association between behavioral features and gastrointestinal problems among children with autism spectrum disorder
Abstract
Recent reports suggest certain behaviors among children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) may indicate underlying gastro-intestinal (GI) problems, and that the presence of these behaviors may help alert primary care providers to the need to evaluate a child with ASD for GI problems. The purpose of this population-based study of 487 children with ASD, including 35 (7.2%) with a medically documented history of GI problems, was to compare behavioral features of children with and without a history of GI problems. Unusual sleeping or eating habits and oppositional behavior were significantly associated with GI problems. These behaviors, however, were frequent in both children with and without GI problems, suggesting they may have limited utility in a screening capacity for GI problems.
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Untreated GI distress in children with ASD has been linked to sleep, behavioral and psychiatric disorders.
“Untreated GI distress in children with ASD has been linked to many issues in this population, including sleep, behavioral and psychiatric disorders 45.”
From Gastrointestinal Issues and Autism Spectrum Disorder (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
Argumentative, oppositional, defiant and destructive behaviors are more often seen in ASD children with accompanying GI problems.
“Argumentative, oppositional, defiant and destructive behaviors are also more often seen in ASD children with accompanying GI problems 5.”
From Gastrointestinal Issues and Autism Spectrum Disorder (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
Seizures, sleep disorders and psychiatric problems tend to be the conditions most commonly associated with GI dysfunction in ASD.
“Of the medical comorbidities associated with ASD, seizures, sleep disorders and psychiatric problems tend to be the conditions most commonly associated with GI dysfunction (Figure 1) 5,25.”
From Gastrointestinal Issues and Autism Spectrum Disorder (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
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- Authors
- Maenner, M. J., Arneson, C. L., Levy, S. E., Kirby, R. S., Nicholas, J. S., & Durkin, M. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (US)
- University of South Florida (US)
- Medical University of South Carolina (US)
- Corresponding author
- Maenner, Matthew J.
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2011-10-20
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1520-1525
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W2040135823
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Autism Science Foundation
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (UR3DD000078)
- U.S. Public Health Service (UR3/CCU523235)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, gastrointestinal problems, behavioral characteristics, oppositional behavior, screening, children
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Humans, Male, Primary Health Care, Comorbidity
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