Self-Focused Attention and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Burns, Amy; Irvine, Mandy; Woodcock, Kate

doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3732-5

Cited by 20Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Self-Focused Attention and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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Burns, Amy, Irvine, Mandy, Woodcock, Kate·2019·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI 10.1007/s10803-018-3732-5

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Abstract

Adults with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk of developing comorbid depressive symptoms and in the general population self-focused attention has been associated with depression. Here, we aimed to examine the relationships between aspects of self-focused attention and symptoms of depression in individuals with a diagnosis of ASD. 113 adults with a diagnosis of ASD completed self-report questionnaires. Results found that higher levels of brooding, and to a lesser degree, reflection predicted increased depressive symptoms. However, higher levels of private self-consciousness actually predicted decreased depressive symptoms. Differential relationships were observed for males and females. The current study highlights the importance of using a multidimensional approach to examining self-focused attention in ASD, and its important relationship with depression.

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In adults with ASD, self-focused attention predicts depressive symptoms.
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Authors: Burns, A., Irvine, M., & Woodcock, K.
Affiliations: Queen's University Belfast (GB)
South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust (GB)
Corresponding author: Woodcock, Kate
ORCID: Burns, Amy
Woodcock, Kate
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2018-09-14
Volume: 49
Issue: 2
Pages: 692-703
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3732-5
OpenAlex: W2892002902
Cited by: 20
References: 74
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1
FWCI: 1.94
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc-sa
www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: self-focus, depressive symptoms, autism spectrum disorder, brooding, reflection, private self-consciousness, comorbid depression, sex differences
MeSH terms: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Depression, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Comorbidity, Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood, Young Adult, Self Report

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Self-Focused Attention and Depressive Symptoms in Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

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