Autism spectrum disorder: incidence and time trends over two decades in a population-based birth cohort.

Myers, Scott M.; Voigt, Robert G.; Colligan, Robert C.; Weaver, Amy L.; Storlie, Curtis B.; Stoeckel, Ruth E.; Port, John D.; Katusic, Slavica K.

doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3834-0

Cited by 87Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchChild Nutrition and Feeding IssuesGenetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Autism spectrum disorder: incidence and time trends over two decades in a population-based birth cohort.

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Myers, Scott M., Voigt, Robert G., Colligan, Robert C., Weaver, Amy L., Storlie, Curtis B., Stoeckel, Ruth E., Port, John D., Katusic, Slavica K.·2019·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

DOI 10.1007/s10803-018-3834-0PMC PMC6594832

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Abstract

We retrospectively identified autism spectrum disorder (ASD) incident cases among 31,220 individuals in a population-based birth cohort based on signs and symptoms uniformly abstracted from medical and educational records. Inclusive and narrow research definitions of ASD (ASD-R I and ASD-R N, respectively) were explored, along with clinical diagnoses of ASD (ASD-C) obtained from the records. The incidence of ASD-R I, ASD-R N, and ASD-C increased significantly from 1985 to 1998, then ASD-R I and ASD-R N plateaued while the rate of ASD-C continued to increase during 1998-2004. The rising incidence of research-defined ASD may reflect improved recognition and documentation of ASD signs and symptoms. Although the frequency of threshold ASD symptoms stabilized, the rate of ASD-C continued to increase, narrowing the gap between clinical ascertainment and symptom documentation.

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Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Co-morbidities in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Literature Review
Bougeard, C., Picarel-Blanchot, F., Schmid, R., Campbell, R., & Buitelaar, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.744709 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Association of Comorbid Mood and Anxiety Disorders With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Kirsch, A. C., Huebner, A. R. S., Mehta, S. Q., Howie, F. R., Weaver, A. L., Myers, S. M., Voigt, R. G., & Katusic, S. K. (2020) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.4368 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
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Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in 7–9-year-old children in Denmark, Finland, France and Iceland: a population-based registries approach within the ASDEU project.
Delobel-Ayoub, M., Saemundsen, E., Gissler, M., Ego, A., Moilanen, I., Ebeling, H., Rafnsson, V., Klapouszczak, D., Thorsteinsson, E., Arnaldsdóttir, K. M., et al. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04328-y · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Mental health is biological health: Why tackling “diseases of the mind” is an imperative for biological anthropology in the 21st century
Syme, K., & Hagen, E. H. (2019) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.23965 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Medication use in the management of comorbidities among individuals with autism spectrum disorder from a large nationwide insurance database
Feroe, A. G., Uppal, N., Gutiérrez-Sacristán, A., Mousavi, S., Greenspun, P., Surati, R., Kohane, I. S., & Avillach, P. (2021) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1329 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Association of Epidural Labor Analgesia With Offspring Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Wall‐Wieler, E., Bateman, B. T., Hanlon‐Dearman, A., Roos, L. L., & Butwick, A. J. (2021) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0376 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Psychiatric and Medical Profiles of Autistic Adults in the SPARK Cohort
The SPARK Consortium, Fombonne, E., Green Snyder, L., Daniels, A., Feliciano, P., & Chung, W. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04414-6 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Autism spectrum disorder prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors in the school population: EPINED study
Morales‐Hidalgo, P., Voltas, N., & Canals, J. (2021) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613211007717 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
IQ in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study
Katusic, M. Z., Myers, S. M., Weaver, A. L., & Voigt, R. G. (2021) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2020-049899 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
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Autism Heterogeneity in a Densely Sampled U.S. Population: Results From the First 1,000 Participants in the RI‐CART Study
McCormick, C. E. B., Kavanaugh, B. C., Sipsock, D., Righi, G., Oberman, L. M., Moreno‐De‐Luca, D., Uzun, E. D. G., Best, C. R., Jerskey, B. A., Quinn, J. G., et al. (2020) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2261 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
On social health: history, conceptualization, and population patterning
Doyle, D. M., & Link, B. G. (2024) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2024.2314506 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Is genetic liability to ADHD and ASD causally linked to educational attainment?
Dardani, C., Riglin, L., Leppert, B., Sanderson, E. C. M., Rai, D., Howe, L. D., Smith, G. D., Tilling, K. M., Thapar, A., Davies, N. M., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyab107 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Experiências Acadêmicas de Estudantes Universitários com Transtornos do Espectro Autista: uma Análise Interpretativa dos Relatos
Olivati, A. G., & Leite, L. P. (2019) · Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial · doi:10.1590/s1413-65382519000400012 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Genetics and Epigenetics of One-Carbon Metabolism Pathway in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Sex-Specific Brain Epigenome?
Tisato, V., Silva, J. A., Longo, G., Gallo, I., Singh, A. V., Milani, D., & Gemmati, D. (2021) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes12050782 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Developmental Variability in Autism Across 17 000 Autistic Individuals and 4000 Siblings Without an Autism Diagnosis
Kuo, S. S., van der Merwe, C., Fu, J. M., Carey, C. E., Talkowski, M. E., Bishop, S. L., & Robinson, E. (2022) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.2423 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Gut microbiome and serum amino acid metabolome alterations in autism spectrum disorder
Chang, X., Zhang, Y., Chen, X., Li, S., Mei, H., Xiao, H., Ma, X., Liu, Z., & Li, R. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54717-2 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Autism: Comorbidities and Treatment Patterns in the Real World, a Retrospective Cohort Study Among Children, Adolescents and Adults Newly Diagnosed with Autism
Shoaib, A., Cepeda, M., Murray, G. M., & Ochs-Ross, R. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05289-x · Cited by 31 · see citing works
No Sex Differences in Cognitive Ability in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Duvall, S. W., Huang-Storms, L. Y., Hill, A. P., Myers, J., & Fombonne, E. J. (2019) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-03933-1 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The social patterning of autism diagnoses reversed in California between 1992 and 2018.
Winter, A. S., Fountain, C., Cheslack-Postava, K., & Bearman, P. S. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2015762117 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Parenting Stress and its Associated Components Prior to an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Diagnostic Evaluation
Voliovitch, Y., Leventhal, J. M., Fenick, A. M., Gupta, A. R., Feinberg, E., Hickey, E. J., Shabanova, V., & Weitzman, C. C. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04804-w · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Gestational Age, Perinatal Characteristics, and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Birth Cohort Study
Brumbaugh, J. E., Weaver, A. L., Myers, S. M., Voigt, R. G., & Katusic, S. K. (2020) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.01.022 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
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Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Co-Morbidities in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Literature Review
Bougeard, C., Picarel-Blanchot, F., Schmid, R., Campbell, R., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2024) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.24022005 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Association Between Exposure of Children to General Anesthesia and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Laporta, M. L., Šprung, J., Fejedelem, C. A., Henning, D. T., Weaver, A. L., Hanson, A. C., Schroeder, D. R., Myers, S. M., Voigt, R. G., Weingarten, T. N., et al. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05305-0 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
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The neural stem cell/carnitine malnutrition hypothesis: new prospects for effective reduction of autism risk?
Bankaitis, V. A., & Xie, Z. (2019) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.aw119.008137 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Endocrine insights into the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder
Wilson, H. A., Creighton, C., Scharfman, H., Choleris, E., & MacLusky, N. J. (2021) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858420952046 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Prenatal Exposure to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, Maternal Thyroid Dysfunction, and Child Autism Spectrum Disorder
Shin, H., Oh, J., Schmidt, R. J., & Pearce, E. N. (2022) · Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.3803/enm.2022.1598 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
A genome-first study of sex chromosome aneuploidies provides evidence of Y chromosome dosage effects on autism risk
Berry, A. S. F., Finucane, B. M., Myers, S. M., Walsh, L. K., Seibert, J. M., Martin, C. L., Ledbetter, D. H., & Oetjens, M. T. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-53211-7 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
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Brief Report: Cumulative Incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Before School Entry in a Thoroughly Screened Population
Sasayama, D., Kudo, T., Kaneko, W., Kuge, R., Koizumi, N., Nomiyama, T., Washizuka, S., & Honda, H. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04619-9 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Difficulties in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in China
Zhou, R.-Y., Ma, B., & Wang, J. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-04997-8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Assessing global developmental delay across instruments in minimally verbal preschool autistic children: The importance of a multi‐method and multi‐informant approach
Girard, D., Courchesne, V., Degré‐Pelletier, J., Letendre, C., & Soulières, I. (2021) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2630 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Autism and Gut Microbiota: a Bibliometric Study
Martínez‐González, A. E., & Andreo‐Martínez, P. (2022) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-022-00313-x · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Time Trends in Diagnostics and Clinical Features of Young Children Referred on Suspicion of Autism: A Population-Based Clinical Cohort Study, 2000–2010
Avlund, S. H., Thomsen, P. H., Schendel, D., Jørgensen, M., & Clausen, L. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04555-8 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Twenty‐year longitudinal birth cohort study of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder before seven years of age
Iwasa, M., Shimizu, Y., Sasayama, D., Imai, M., Ohzono, H., Ueda, M., Hara, I., & Honda, H. (2022) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13614 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Nonpharmaceutical therapy for autism spectrum disorder
Jiang, X., Song, M. J., Qin, W., Jiang, X., Xu, X., & Yuan, Q. (2022) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000028811 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A Tale of Three Spectra: Basic Symptoms in Clinical-High-Risk of Psychosis Vary Across Autism Spectrum Disorder, Schizotypal Personality Disorder, and Borderline Personality Disorder
Martin, J., Clark, S. R., Hartmann, S., & Schubert, K. O. (2024) · Schizophrenia Bulletin Open · doi:10.1093/schizbullopen/sgae017 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Understanding sex/gender differences in intelligence profiles of children with Autism: A comprehensive WISC meta-analysis
Giofrè, D., Lievore, R., Allen, K. N., Tonizzi, I., Mammarella, I. C., & Toffalini, E. (2024) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104854 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Cross-cultural differences in autistic characteristics: a comparison between Spain and Colombia
Martínez‐González, A. E., Rodríguez‐Jiménez, T., Riaño-Hernández, D., Atehortúa, P., Ramírez-Conde, A., & Ramírez-García, L. (2023) · International Journal of Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1080/20473869.2023.2207298 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Contributions of Artificial Intelligence to Analysis of Gut Microbiota in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Climent-Pérez, P., Martínez‐González, A. E., & Andreo‐Martínez, P. (2024) · Children · doi:10.3390/children11080931 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Gestational Exposure to Valproate and Autism Spectrum Disorder or Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring: Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Andrade, C., Varadharajan, N., Bascarane, S., Kale, A., Gnanadhas, J., & Menon, V. (2025) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13797 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Objective Estimates of Direct-Medical Costs Among Persons Aged 3 to 38 Years With and Without Research-Defined Autism Spectrum Disorder Ascertained During Childhood: A Population-Based Birth-Cohort Study
Leibson, C. L., Weaver, A. L., Myers, S. M., Long, K. H., Ransom, J. E., Voigt, R. G., & Katusic, S. K. (2020) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2019.12.006 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
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Impact of sensory processing dysfunction on fine motor skills in autism spectrum disorders
Muthusamy, R., Padmanabhan, R., Ninan, B., & Ganesan, S. (2021) · Physiotherapy Quarterly · doi:10.5114/pq.2020.100277 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Ameliorating age-dependent effects of resveratrol on VPA-induced social impairments and anxiety-like behaviors in a rat model of neurodevelopmental disorder
Shahrbabaki, S. S. V., Moslemizadeh, A., Amiresmaili, S., Tezerji, S. S., Juybari, K. B., Sepehri, G., Meymandi, M. S., & Bashiri, H. (2023) · NeuroToxicology · doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2023.03.003 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The increasing prevalence of school pupils with ASD: insights from Northern Ireland
McConkey, R. (2019) · European Journal of Special Needs Education · doi:10.1080/08856257.2019.1683686 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Multigenerational association between smoking and autism spectrum disorder: findings from a nationwide prospective cohort study
Yim, G., Roberts, A. L., Lyall, K., Ascherio, A., & Weisskopf, M. G. (2024) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwae038 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Gestational exposure to benzodiazepines or z‐hypnotics and neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
Andrade, C., Varadharajan, N., Bascarane, S., & Menon, V. (2024) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13696 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
An Investigation of Dissociative Symptoms and Related Factors in Autistic Adolescents
Dinçel, M., & Karayağmurlu, A. (2024) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-024-06374-7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Interdisciplinary Competencies for Implementing NDBIs With Young Children With Autism and Other Social Communication Challenges
Ingersoll, B. R., Douglas, S. N., Brodhead, M. T., Barber, A. B., & Kaczmarek, L. A. (2023) · Journal of Early Intervention · doi:10.1177/10538151231218928 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Risk of Autoimmune Disease in Research-Identified Cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Longitudinal, Population-Based Birth Cohort Study
Villarreal, V., Katusic, M. Z., Myers, S. M., Weaver, A. L., Nocton, J. J., & Voigt, R. G. (2024) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000001232 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
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Understanding the Adoption of Dietary Interventions Within a Chinese Autism Online Community: A Diffusion of Innovations Perspective
Ni, Z., Qian, Y., Yao, Z., & Zhang, S. (2022) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2022.2048469 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
On social health: Conceptualization, Correlates and PatterningPreprint
Doyle, D. M., & Link, B. G. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/m2ypw · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Autism spectrum disorder: evaluation of community-based screening program
Sezerol, M. A., & Davun, S. (2024) · TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES · doi:10.55730/1300-0144.5822 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Trends and incidence rates of neurodevelopmental disorders in Danish children and adolescents 2000–2024
Bliddal, M., Gram, E. A. B., Sonne, H., Krumborg, J. R., Lundgaard, K. M., Wesselhoeft, R. T., & Kildegaard, H. (2026) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-026-02981-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Relationships between Anxiety, Repetitive Behavior and Parenting Stress: A Comparative Study between Individuals with Autism from Spain and Colombia
Rodríguez‐Jiménez, T., & Martínez‐González, A. E. (2024) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci14090910 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Frequentist Grouped Weighted Quantile Sum Regression for Correlated Chemical Mixtures
Rud, D., Rahman, M. M., Xiang, A. H., McConnell, R., Lurmann, F. W., Kleeman, M. J., Schwartz, J. D., Chen, Z., Eckel, S., & Lewinger, J. P. (2025) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.70078 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Increasing incidence of autism spectrum disorder: are we over-diagnosing?
Watkins, L. V., & Angus‐Leppan, H. (2022) · Advances in Autism · doi:10.1108/aia-10-2021-0041 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Causal Metabolomic and Lipidomic Analysis of Circulating Plasma Metabolites in Autism: A Comprehensive Mendelian Randomization Study with Independent Cohort Validation
Li, Z., Li, Y., Tang, X., Xing, A., Lin, J., Li, J., Ji, J., Cai, T., Zheng, K., Lingampelly, S. S., et al. (2024) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo14100557 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Application of symbolic play test in identification of autism spectrum disorder without global developmental delay and developmental language disorder
Chang, X., Sun, L., & Li, R. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04647-6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Transtorno do espectro do autismo: desafios na universidade
Lima, S. C. M. R., Silva, T. A. D., Oliveira, A. J. S., Bandeira, L. V. S., & Alves, F. D. (2023) · Research Society and Development · doi:10.33448/rsd-v12i4.39507 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Obstacles to Environmental Progress: A U.S. perspective
SCHULZE, P. C. (2022) · UCL Press eBooks · doi:10.14324/111.9781800082076 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
‘Caregivers' awareness matters’: Call for a child‐centred approach to early detection of autism spectrum disorder through well‐child visits in Japan
Horiuchi, S., Nomura, O., Curry, L. A., Kushima, M., Arnold, L., & Yamagata, Z. (2023) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/cch.13107 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Epidemiological Perspective
Safwi, S. R., Rizvi, A., & Usmani, M. A. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-40858-8_120-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Outside the Box”: A Phenomenological Study of Social Work Practice with Transition Age Youth with Autism in Texas
Henson, J. C., & Scheffert, A. (2025) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-025-01058-2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Study subnetwork developing pattern of autism children by non-negative matrix factorization
Zheng, J., Shao, L., Zheng, Y. L., Lai, X., & Duan, F. (2023) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.106816 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Assessment of autonomic symptom scales in patients with neurodevelopmental diagnoses using electronic health record data
DiCriscio, A. S., Beiler, D., Smith, J., Asdell, P. B., Dickey, S., DiStefano, M. T., & Troiani, V. (2023) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102234 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Time-to-event estimation of birth prevalence trends: A method to enable investigating the etiology of childhood disorders including autism
MacInnis, A. G. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260738 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Transtorno do Espectro Autista no adulto universitário: manifestações clínicas e impactos do ambiente acadêmico
FONTINELE, A. E. D. S., de Moura, E. L. V., & Cunha, L. A. D. M. (2023) · Brazilian Journal of Health Review · doi:10.34119/bjhrv6n6-051 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Prevalence of autism in children with epilepsy: A population‐based study
Saify, M., Katusic, M. Z., Myers, S. M., Voigt, R. G., Nickels, K. C., & Wirrell, E. C. (2026) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.70288 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Psychometric Properties of the Parent-Rated Anxiety Scale in Spanish Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Montoro‐Pérez, N., & Martínez‐González, A. E. (2026) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-026-01974-z · Cited by 1 · see citing works
DESAFIOS DE UM DISCENTE DO CURSO DE MEDICINA PORTADOR DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NO PRIMEIRO ANO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
dos Santos, J. M. O. (2024) · RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar · doi:10.47820/recima21.v5i5.5315 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Developmental Profiles of Young Children Referred for Concern for Autism Spectrum Disorder: DBPNet Study
Roizen, N., Friedman, S., Vanderbilt, D. L., Cacia, J., Fussell, J. J., Hansen, R. L., Hofer, J., Sideridis, G. D., Stein, R. E. K., & Barbaresi, W. J. (2025) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-025-06777-0 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Does Function Level of Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder Affect The Family Impact?
Öztürk, N., Karabıçak, G. Ö., & Cavlak, U. (2023) · International Journal of Disabilities Sports & Health Sciences · doi:10.33438/ijdshs.1255718 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Psychotherapie mit autistischen Erwachsenen - Praxistipps von Autist:innen und Psycholog:innenPreprint
Autismusforschungsforum, H. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/kqwpy
an introduction to autism
Volkmar, F. R., & Wiesner, L. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781394259007.ch1
Autism spectrum disorder
Myers, S. M., & Challman, T. D. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824060-1.00038-9
Self-citation
Multi-level treatment outcome evaluation in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
Auer, G. A., Plener, P. L., Poustka, L., & Konicar, L. (2025) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-025-00909-1
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA: ADAPTAÇÃO ACADÊMICA EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA1
Araujo, A. P. D. O. F., & Monteiro, M. C. L. D. M. (2025) · Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial · doi:10.1590/1980-54702025v31e0062
To Play or Not to Play: A Systematic Review of Digital Games in the Educational Curriculum for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or Intellectual Disabilities
Whelan, S., Biggins, J., Bourke, R., Clancy, A., Clinton, E., Clogher, E., Li, T., Mannion, A., Barrett, E. S., & Leader, G. (2025) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-025-00532-y
Effets des ions bromures dans les modèles murins d'autisme et sur la signalisation des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G
Derieux, C. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/e9ba9584z22eez4cbbzb118za3ef2dae7731
Integrating genomics with the gut-brain axis: current evidence in autism spectrum disorder, epilepsy, schizophrenia, and emerging future challenges
Loza-López, E. C., Cano-Herrera, G., Gonzalez, M. F. B., Vionet, A. M., van Tienhoven, X. A., Aldaba, E. S., Argüelles, E. D. J. G., Pérez, R. M., Pérez, P. C. M., Vela, D. D. L., et al. (2026) · Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy · doi:10.37349/ent.2026.1004146
Child-Centered AI-Assisted Autism Diagnosis and Treatment
Wang, Z., Wang, X., Chen, B., Nie, W., Zhang, H., & Liu, H. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-5585-7_24
Modern vıews on features of clınıc, dıagnosıs of autısm spectrum dısorders ın chıldren
Dzhanbakhyshova, E. C., & Asadov, B. (2026) · Azərbaycan Psixiatriya Jurnalı · doi:10.66642/jxhi7630
Autism and epilepsy: Moving beyond prevalence estimates to developmentally informed models of clinical care and research
Wojnaroski, M., & Ludwig, N. N. (2026) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1111/dmcn.70361
Health databases and early identification of autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review
de Souza, L. J. C., Moura, M. D. G., Lopes, L. P. N., Zeredo, K. M. S., Carrillo, J. F. S., Lucas, J., Modesto, A. C. F., de Oliveira, A. M., Motter, F. R., Ito, M., et al. (2026) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-112845
Joint effects of multi-metal exposure on Autism Spectrum Disorder: Associations, related genes, and biological pathways
Wei, L., Chen, W., Lin, Y., Li, C., Ran, G., Liu, L., Li, Z., Song, A., Lan, L., Huang, X., et al. (2026) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2026.120625
Recognizing suspected autism Spectrum disorder in adulthood: A case of diagnostic overshadowing by schizophrenia
Otaka, S. N., Hendrickson, S., Reibschied, S., & Napalinga, K. M. (2026) · Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pmip.2026.100201
Prenatal Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Indoor Air and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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Authors: Myers, S. M., Voigt, R. G., Colligan, R. C., Weaver, A. L., Storlie, C. B., Stoeckel, R. E., Port, J. D., & Katusic, S. K.
Affiliations: Autism & Developmental Medicine Institute (US)
Baylor College of Medicine (US)
Mayo Clinic (US)
Corresponding author: Myers, Scott M.
ORCID: Myers, Scott M.
Voigt, Robert G.
Weaver, Amy L.
Storlie, Curtis B.
Stoeckel, Ruth E.
Port, John D.
Venue: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2018-12-05
Volume: 49
Issue: 4
Pages: 1455-1474
ISSN: 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
1573-3432
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3834-0
PMC: PMC6594832
OpenAlex: W2902200636
Cited by: 87
References: 85
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7
FWCI: 4.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
Locations: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (MH093522, AG034676)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, incidence, temporal trends, birth cohort, diagnosis, symptom documentation, autism epidemiology
MeSH terms: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Population Surveillance, Retrospective Studies, Time Factors, Cohort Studies, Incidence, Young Adult, Electronic Health Records

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Autism spectrum disorder: incidence and time trends over two decades in a population-based birth cohort.

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