Fear of COVID-19 and Mental Health: The Role of Mindfulness in During Times of Crisis
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Abstract
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has had a significant impact on all aspects of individuals' lives, particularly their mental health due to the fear associated with the pandemic. Thus, the current study explored the relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and aspects of mental health, namely anxiety and depression, and will consider whether this relationship can be mediated by mindfulness. Data were collected from a student sample of 355 participants (71.5% female and 28.5% male) ranging between 18 and 41 years of age (M = 22.41 ± 3.27), with participants completing a fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S), Mindfulness Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS), and the anxiety and depression subscale of the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). In terms of the results, correlational analyses indicated that fear of COVID-19 is inversely associated with mindfulness, while positive correlations were found with anxiety and depression. Structural equation modeling analyses demonstrated that mindfulness mediated the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and depression and anxiety. Associated implications are further discussed.
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There is substantial evidence in adults that trait mindfulness promotes resilience to COVID-19 stressors.
“There is substantial evidence in adults that trait mindfulness promotes resilience to COVID-19 stressors [46–51].”
From Mindfulness supports emotional resilience in children during the COVID-19 pandemic (2023) · cites this paper as [47]
The Results (Structural Model; page unavailable) report that mindfulness was associated with less anxiety and depression in the relationship with fear of COVID-19. But the Discussion says this was the first study of that relationship and notes that its cross-sectional university-student sample cannot establish causation or generalize to adults broadly. It therefore supports a possible protective association, not substantial evidence that trait mindfulness promotes resilience across adults. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Belen, H.
- Affiliations
- Bursa Uludağ Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ (TR)
- Corresponding author
- Belen, Hacer
- ORCID
- Belen, Hacer
- Venue
- International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
- Published
- 2021-04-26
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 607-618
- ISSN
- 1557-1874 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-1882
- PMC
- PMC8075278
- OpenAlex
- W3117526722
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 12.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction (publishedVersion)
- Research Square (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bursa Uludag University - AVESIS (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- fear of COVID-19, COVID-19 pandemic, mindfulness, anxiety, depression, mental health, mediation, university students, crisis
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