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“The entropy measure clearly does not take into account the ''compounded distance'' features of globalization (Rugman, Verbeke, & Nguyen, 2011).”
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A test of internalization theory
Rugman, A. M. (1981) · Managerial and Decision Economics · doi:10.1002/mde.4090020402 · Cited by 67
Self-citationAre multinational enterprises from the emerging economies global or regional?
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Exploring the Globalization of German MNCs with the Complex Spread and Diversity Measure
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Korea's multinationals in a regional world
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Multinationals in Canada: Theory, Performance and Economic Impact
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Technology Transfer and World Product Mandating in Canada
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Self-citationMultinationality and Regional Performance, 2001–2005
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Flagged first, then by citations
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Research works printed but not linked: 9
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
From internationalization to evolution: The Uppsala model at 40 years
Vahlne, J., & Johanson, J. (2017) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-017-0107-7 · Cited by 733
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rugman, A. M., Verbeke, A., & Nguyen, Q. T. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Reading (GB)
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Rugman, Alan M.
- Venue
- Management International Review
- Published
- 2011-11-11
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 755-786
- ISSN
- 0938-8249 (ISSN-L)
- 1861-8901
- OpenAlex
- W2158371565
- Cited by
- 429
- References
- 198
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 67.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Management International Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- CentAUR (University of Reading) (submittedVersion)
- VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management
- Keywords
- international business theory, unit of analysis, country-specific advantages, firm-specific advantages, multinational enterprise, parent company, subsidiaries, foreign direct investment, trade, triads, integrative framework
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