Grey matter correlates of susceptibility to scams in community-dwelling older adults
Open accessAbstract
Susceptibility to scams is a significant issue among older adults, even among those with intact cognition. Age-related changes in brain macrostructure may be associated with susceptibility to scams; however, this has yet to be explored. Based on previous work implicating frontal and temporal lobe functioning as important in decision making, we tested the hypothesis that susceptibility to scams is associated with smaller grey matter volume in frontal and temporal lobe regions in a large community-dwelling cohort of non-demented older adults. Participants (N = 327, mean age = 81.55, mean education = 15.30, 78.9 % female) completed a self-report measure used to assess susceptibility to scams and an MRI brain scan. Results indicated an inverse association between overall grey matter and susceptibility to scams in models adjusted for age, education, and sex; and in models further adjusted for cognitive function. No significant associations were observed for white matter, cerebrospinal fluid, or total brain volume. Models adjusted for age, education, and sex revealed seven clusters showing smaller grey matter in the right parahippocampal/hippocampal/fusiform, left middle temporal, left orbitofrontal, right ventromedial prefrontal, right middle temporal, right precuneus, and right dorsolateral prefrontal regions. In models further adjusted for cognitive function, results revealed three significant clusters showing smaller grey matter in the right parahippocampal/hippocampal/fusiform, right hippocampal, and right middle temporal regions. Lower grey matter concentration in specific brain regions may be associated with susceptibility to scams, even after adjusting for cognitive ability. Future research is needed to determine whether grey matter reductions in these regions may be a biomarker for susceptibility to scams in old age.
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Studies suggest that older adults may be more susceptible to scams due to age-related declines in cognitive functioning.
“Studies that examine age-related declines in cognitive functioning suggest that older adults may be more susceptible to scams (Han et al. 2016a(Han et al. , 2016b), yet these and other prior studies do not control for different rates of fraud exposure by age.”
From Profiling consumers who reported mass marketing scams: demographic characteristics and emotional sentiments associated with victimization (2024) · cites this paper as Han et al. 2016a
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- Authors
- Duke Han, S., Boyle, P. A., Yu, L., Arfanakis, K., James, B. D., Fleischman, D. A., & Bennett, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Brain Imaging and Behavior
- Published
- 2015-06-23
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 524-532
- ISSN
- 1931-7557 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-7565
- PMC
- PMC4689662
- OpenAlex
- W755051105
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 3.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Brain Imaging and Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG017917, K23AG040625, R01AG033678)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Elder Abuse and Neglect
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- older adults, gray matter volume, frontal lobe, temporal lobe, prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, middle temporal gyrus, decision-making, cognitive function, fraud susceptibility, biomarkers
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Brain, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, Decision Making, Female, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Temporal Lobe, Cohort Studies, Vulnerable Populations, Self Report, White Matter, Gray Matter
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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