Cited by 137Virtual Reality Applications and ImpactsDigital Mental Health InterventionsPosttraumatic Stress Disorder Research

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Review of Virtual Reality Treatment in Psychiatry: Evidence Versus Current Diffusion and Use

Mishkind, Matthew C., Norr, Aaron M., Katz, Andrea C., Reger, Greg M.·2017·Current Psychiatry Reports

DOI 10.1007/s11920-017-0836-0

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Abstract

Purpose of review This review provides an overview of the current evidence base for and clinical applications of the use of virtual reality (VR) in psychiatric practice, in context of recent technological developments.Recent findings The use of VR in psychiatric practice shows promise with much of the research demonstrating clinical effectiveness for conditions including post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and phobias, chronic pain, rehabilitation, and addictions. However, more research is needed before the use of VR is considered a clinical standard of practice in some areas. The recent release of first generation consumer VR products signals a change in the viability of further developing VR systems and applications. As applications increase so will the need for good quality research to best understand what makes VR effective, and when VR is not appropriate for clinical services. As the field progresses, it is hopeful that the flexibility afforded by this technology will yield superior outcomes and a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms impacting those outcomes.

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Authors: Mishkind, M. C., Norr, A. M., Katz, A. C., & Reger, G. M.
Affiliations: University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
VA Puget Sound Health Care System (US)
University of Washington (US)
Corresponding author: Mishkind, Matthew C.
ORCID: Mishkind, Matthew C.
Norr, Aaron M.
Katz, Andrea C.
Reger, Greg M.
Venue: Current Psychiatry Reports
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2017-09-18
Volume: 19
Issue: 11
Pages: 80-80
ISSN: 1523-3812 (ISSN-L)
1535-1645
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-017-0836-0
OpenAlex: W2754266853
Cited by: 136
References: 74
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10
FWCI: 1.15
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (unspecified)
Locations: Current Psychiatry Reports (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Keywords: virtual reality, virtual reality therapy, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorders, phobia, chronic pain, rehabilitation, addiction treatment, clinical effectiveness
MeSH terms: Mental Disorders, Humans, Psychiatry, Treatment Outcome, Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy

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Review of Virtual Reality Treatment in Psychiatry: Evidence Versus Current Diffusion and Use

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