Serotonin and Prefrontal Cortex Function: Neurons, Networks, and Circuits
Open accessAbstract
Higher-order executive tasks such as learning, working memory, and behavioral flexibility depend on the prefrontal cortex (PFC), the brain region most elaborated in primates. The prominent innervation by serotonin neurons and the dense expression of serotonergic receptors in the PFC suggest that serotonin is a major modulator of its function. The most abundant serotonin receptors in the PFC, 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A and 5-HT3A receptors, are selectively expressed in distinct populations of pyramidal neurons and inhibitory interneurons, and play a critical role in modulating cortical activity and neural oscillations (brain waves). Serotonergic signaling is altered in many psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and depression, where parallel changes in receptor expression and brain waves have been observed. Furthermore, many psychiatric drug treatments target serotonergic receptors in the PFC. Thus, understanding the role of serotonergic neurotransmission in PFC function is of major clinical importance. Here, we review recent findings concerning the powerful influences of serotonin on single neurons, neural networks, and cortical circuits in the PFC of the rat, where the effects of serotonin have been most thoroughly studied.
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Animal experiments demonstrate that endogenous release of 5-HT can modulate neural oscillations in the prefrontal cortex.
“Moreover, animal experiments demonstrate that endogenous release of 5-HT can modulate neural oscillations in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), further supporting the role 5-HT plays in controlling frontal lobe activity (52).”
From Emotional Blunting in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Brief Non-systematic Review of Current Research (2021) · cites this paper as [52]
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- Authors
- Puig, M. V., & Gulledge, A. T.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Puig, M. Victoria
- Venue
- Molecular Neurobiology
- Published
- 2011-11-11
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 449-464
- ISSN
- 0893-7648 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-1182
- PMC
- PMC3282112
- OpenAlex
- W2014643576
- Cited by
- 421
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 37 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 2.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Molecular Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH-83806, R01MH083806)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- serotonin, prefrontal cortex, serotonergic neurotransmission, 5-HT1A receptor, 5-HT2A receptor, 5-HT3 receptor, pyramidal neurons, inhibitory interneurons, neural oscillations, cortical circuits, artificial neural networks, working memory, schizophrenia, depression, psychiatric medication, rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Interneurons, Nerve Net, Synaptic Transmission, Neurons, Receptors, Serotonin, Serotonin, Prefrontal Cortex, Protein Isoforms
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