Cited by 229Psychedelics and Drug StudiesNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

Mechanism of the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor-mediated facilitation of synaptic activity in prefrontal cortex

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Béïque, Jean-Claude, Imad, Mays, Mladenovic, Ljiljana, Gingrich, Jay A., Andrade, Rodrigo·2007·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Classic hallucinogens such as lysergic acid diethylamide are thought to elicit their psychotropic actions via serotonin receptors of the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A subtype (5-HT 2A R). One likely site for these effects is the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Previous studies have shown that activation of 5-HT 2A Rs in this region results in a robust increase in spontaneous glutamatergic synaptic activity, and these results have led to the widely held idea that hallucinogens elicit their effect by modulating synaptic transmission within the PFC. Here, we combine cellular and molecular biological approaches, including single-cell 5-HT 2A Rs inactivation and 5-HT 2A R rescue over a 5-HT 2A R knockout genetic background, to distinguish between competing hypotheses accounting for these effects. The results from these experiments do not support the idea that 5-HT 2A Rs elicit the release of an excitatory retrograde messenger nor that they activate thalamocortical afferents, the two dominant hypotheses. Rather, they suggest that 5-HT 2A Rs facilitate intrinsic networks within the PFC. Consistent with this idea, we locate a discrete subpopulation of pyramidal cells that is strongly excited by 5-HT 2A R activation.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.0700436104

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Authors
Béïque, J.-C., Imad, M., Mladenovic, L., Gingrich, J. A., & Andrade, R.
Affiliations
  • Wayne State University (US)
  • Department of Pharmacology,
  • Columbia University (US)
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2007-06-05
Volume
104
Issue
23
Pages
9870-9875
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2120918936
Cited by
229
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 11
FWCI
13.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Mental Health (MH 43985, R29MH043985, R01MH043985)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychedelics and Drug Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords
5-HT2A receptor, serotonin receptors, hallucinogens, lysergic acid diethylamide, prefrontal cortex, glutamatergic neurotransmission, spontaneous synaptic activity, pyramidal neurons, thalamocortical afferents, retrograde signaling, receptor knockout
MeSH terms
Animals, Carbachol, Synaptic Transmission, Serotonin, Prefrontal Cortex, Pyramidal Cells, Mice, Knockout, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A, Mice, Phospholipase C beta

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