Reporting of Treatment Fidelity in Mindfulness-Based Intervention Trials: A Review and New Tool Using NIH Behavior Change Consortium Guidelines
Open accessAbstract
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are in the fourth decade of adaptation and testing, yet little is known about their level of treatment fidelity. Treatment fidelity is a methodological strategy used to monitor and enhance the reliability and validity of behavioral interventions. The Treatment Fidelity Workgroup of the National Institutes of Health Behavior Change Consortium (BCC) put forth recommendations covering five components of treatment fidelity: design, training, delivery, receipt, and enactment. We conducted a literature review to describe how these five components of treatment fidelity are reported in published main outcomes articles of MBI efficacy trials among adult participants. Our search yielded 202 articles and we identified 25 (12%) described study treatment fidelity. All 25 studies reported on design, n=24 (96%) reported on training, n=23 (92%) reported on delivery, n=23 (92%) reported on receipt, and n=16 (64%) reported on enactment. Eleven (44%) articles analyzed measures of receipt and enactment with a participant outcome. Fourteen (56%) articles reported on all five fidelity components. There was high variation in the way each component was conducted and/or reported, making comparisons across articles difficult. To address the prevailing limitation that the majority of MBI efficacy studies did not detail treatment fidelity, we offer the Treatment Fidelity Tool for MBIs adapted from the BCC guidelines to help researchers monitor and report these methods and measures in a simple and standardized format. By using this tool, researchers have the opportunity to improve the transparency and interpretability of the MBI evidence base.
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Fidelity to each MBP protocol was assessed after each session with an adapted treatment fidelity tool based on Kechter et al. (2019) recommendations.
“Fidelity to each MBPs protocol was assessed after each session, with an adapted treatment fidelity tool, which is based on Kechter et al. (2019) recommendations for reporting treatment fidelity in MBP trials.”
From Testing Mindfulness Mechanisms of Action on the Stress and Burnout of Social Workers (2024) · cites this paper as Kechter et al., 2019
Facilitators assessed whether they had followed each week's session plan using a treatment fidelity tool based on Kechter et al. (2018) MBP treatment fidelity reporting recommendations.
“Facilitators assessed whether they had followed each week's session plan using a treatment fidelity tool based on Kechter et al. (2018) MBP treatment fidelity reporting recommendations.”
From Exploring the Potential Mechanisms of Action of the Mindfulness-based Social Work and Self-care Programme. (2022) · cites this paper as Kechter et al., 2018
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BackgroundInfluentialRandomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction for prehypertension
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“Two articles did not report on any subcomponent of delivery (Carmody et al. 2011; Palta et al. 2012).”
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“One reported moderation analyses using median split of enactment measures (Lengacher et al. 2014; Shallcross et al. 2015).”
MethodThe Utility of Home-Practice in Mindfulness-Based Group Interventions: A Systematic Review
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“However, we believe the quality of one’s practice is limited to their comprehension and competence, such that measuring the quantity of home practice does not gauge the degree to which participants properly comprehend and adhere to the principles of mindfulness practice (Lloyd et al. 2017).”
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“One reported t test analyses using enactment measures (Geschwind et al. 2012; Moynihan et al. 2013).”
BackgroundMethodShallcross, A. J., Gross, J. J., Visvanathan, P. D., Kumar, N., Palfrey, A., Ford, B. Q., Dimidjian, S., Shirk, S., Holm-Denoma, J., Goode, K. M., et al. (2015) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000050 · Cited by 81 · cited 5× · see citing works
“Two reported moderation with interaction term in regression analyses using both receipt and enactment measures (de Vibe et al. 2013; Shallcross et al. 2015).”
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“Adequately monitoring and reporting treatment fidelity when publishing efficacy outcomes allows for assessment of whether observed treatment effects in an empirical trial are attributable to the intervention delivered (Carroll et al. 2007; Leeuw et al. 2009).”
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“2016) and pediatric obesity intervention trials (JaKa et al. 2016).”
ResultMindfulness and Substance Use Intervention
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“Among studies that included an active control group, all ten (40%) articles described equivalent methods of monitoring the delivery of both groups (Cherkin et al. 2016; Eisendrath et al. 2016; Garland et al. 2016; Garland et al. 2014; Gross et al. 2010; Hoge et al. 2013; Hughes et al. 2013; Shallcross et al. 2015; Wil…”
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“Furthermore, we only included RCTs with the intent to focus on studies with the highest standard for internal validity; consequently, we omit quasiexperimental studies that may have reported on treatment fidelity.”
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“Facilitators assessed the fidelity to the protocol after each session using a treatment fidelity tool based on Kechter et al. (2019) recommendations for D ow nloaded from https://academ ic.oup.com /bjsw /advance-article/doi/10.1093/bjsw /bcab203/6407420 by guest on 22 O ctober 2021 reporting…”
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Derevensky, J. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.024 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Considering the Overlap and Nonoverlap of Compulsivity, Impulsivity, and Addiction
Blum, A. W., & Grant, J. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.038 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Neurobiological Foundations of Behavioral Addictions
Vaccaro, A. G., & Potenza, M. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.016 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Neurobiology of Substance Addictions
Christie, N. C., & Bechara, A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.015 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Sensitization of Incentive Salience and the Transition to Addiction
Warlow, S. M., Baumgartner, H. M., Freeland, C. M., Naffziger, E. E., Olney, J. J., Berridge, K. C., & Robinson, M. J. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.006 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Mindfulness-Based Interventions Applied to Addiction Treatments
Kechter, A., & Black, D. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.040 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationMultiple Memory Systems, Addiction, and Health Habits: New Routes for Translational Science
Stacy, A. W., Pike, J. R., & Lee, A. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.017 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Tanning as an Addiction: The State of the Research and Implications for Intervention
Miller, K. A., & Mays, D. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.037 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Schulte, E. M., Schiestl, E. T., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.035 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Behavioral Economics and Addictive Disorders
Jarmolowicz, D. P., & Schneider, T. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.005 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Prevention and Treatment of Compulsive Buying Disorder
Galimov, A., & Black, D. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.027 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationBlum, K., Roy, A. K., Podesta, A., Modestino, E. J., Steinberg, B., Gondré-Lewis, M. C., Baron, D. A., Thanos, P. K., Lott, L., Badgaiyan, S., et al. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.031 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Prevention and Treatment of “Food Addiction”
Davis, C., & Mason, A. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.023 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Human Neurobiological Approaches to Hedonically Motivated Behaviors
Burger, K. S., Shearrer, G. E., & Sadler, J. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.009 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Feedback Models for Gambling Control: The Use and Efficacy of Online Responsible Gambling Tools
Griffiths, M. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.034 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Chew, H. S. J., Lau, S. T., & Lau, Y. (2022) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2906 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
“This could be due to the interventionist being untrained in CBT, resulting in lower treatment fidelity and treatment effect (Kechter et al., 2019).”
BackgroundAmaro, H. D. L. A., & Black, D. S. (2021) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000907 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“Study groups wereMMWRorNeurobiology of Addiction (NA), with NA serving as the psychoeducational control condition (for detailed study protocols, see Refs (24,26)).”
MethodSelf-citationChien, W. T., Chow, K. M., Chong, Y. Y., Bressington, D., Choi, K. C., & Chan, C. W. H. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00177 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Dai, X., Du, N., Shi, S., & Lu, S. (2022) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-022-01966-9 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“This paucity of intervention fidelity reports may limit our confidence in specifying the underlying mechanisms of change of MBIs (Kechter et al., 2019).”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialEffects of a School-Based Mindfulness Program for Young Children
Sciutto, M. J., Veres, D. A., Marinstein, T. L., Bailey, B. F., & Cehelyk, S. K. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-01955-x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Greco, C. M., Gaylord, S. A., Faurot, K. R., Weinberg, J., Gardiner, P. M., Roth, I., Barnhill, J. L., Thomas, H. N., Dhamne, S. C., Lathren, C., et al. (2021) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2021.106545 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Hanley, A. W., & Garland, E. L. (2021) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/26408066.2020.1833803 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Maddock, A., McGuigan, K., & McCusker, P. (2024) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcae011 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Maddock, A., & McCusker, P. (2022) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcac066 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Stanic, J., Barth, J., Danon, N., Bondolfi, G., Jermann, F., & Eicher, M. (2021) · Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Research and Practice · doi:10.1097/or9.0000000000000048 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Treatment fidelity in the Tinnitus Retraining Therapy Trial
Scherer, R. W., Erdman, S. A., Gold, S. L., & Formby, C. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04530-9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Appetitive Needs and Addiction
Sussman, S. Y., & Pakdaman, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.004 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Monteiro, L. M. (2020) · Global Advances in Health and Medicine · doi:10.1177/2164956120940280 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
“Organized into 12 categories, it is comprised of general information about the study (1,2), materials and procedures used (3,4), teacher training criteria (5), logistics of delivery (6–8), adaptations (9,10), and fidelity plans (11,12).”
BackgroundNardi, W. R., Loucks, E. B., Springs, S., Operario, D., Kronish, I. M., Gaudiano, B. A., & Sun, S. (2021) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110585 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Is replication possible without fidelity?
Ellefson, M. R., & Oppenheimer, D. M. (2022) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/met0000473 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Prakash, R. S., Fountain‐Zaragoza, S., Fisher, M. E., Gbadeyan, O., Andridge, R., Kiecolt‐Glaser, J. K., Manglani, H. R., Duraney, E. J., Shankar, A., McKenna, M. R., et al. (2022) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-022-03334-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Baricchi, M., Vellone, E., Caruso, R., Arrigoni, C., Dellafiore, F., Ghizzardi, G., Pedroni, C., Pucciarelli, G., Alvaro, R., & Iovino, P. (2022) · European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1093/eurjcn/zvac071 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia in Black women: a pilot randomized controlled trial
Nam, S., Jeon, S., Ordway, M. R., Mazure, C. M., Sinha, R., Yau, L., & Iennaco, J. D. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-024-00521-2 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Denkova, E., Barry, J., Slavin, L. E., Zanesco, A. P., Rogers, S. L., & Jha, A. P. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01713-6 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Shlomov, I., Levit-Binnun, N., & Horowitz-Kraus, T. (2023) · Mind, Brain, and Education · doi:10.1111/mbe.12348 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Testing Mindfulness Mechanisms of Action on the Stress and Burnout of Social Workers
Maddock, A. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02353-2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“Fidelity to each MBPs protocol was assessed after each session, with an adapted treatment fidelity tool, which is based on Kechter et al. (2019) recommendations for reporting treatment fidelity in MBP trials.”
Greco, C. M., Dore, G. A., Weinberg, J., Roth, I., Thomas, H. N., Lawrence, S. M., Rodríguez, R., McGillis, M., & Morone, N. E. (2023) · Global Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health · doi:10.1177/27536130231174234 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Qualitative Approaches to the Study of Substance and Behavioral Addictions
Simpson, K. A., & Bluthenthal, R. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.013 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
A scoping review of mind-body therapies for people with persistent pain after stroke
Prideaux, N., Oxlad, M., Dorstyn, D., & Haslam, B. S. (2024) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2024.2438253 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“However, providers’ MBT-related qualifications or experience was often unreported, and treatment fidelity, which can enhance the reliability and validity of a behavioural intervention such as mind-fulness [85], was not routinely assessed.”
Chan, W. W. L., Wu, K. C., Li, S. X., Tsang, K. K. Y., Shum, K. K., Kwan, H. W., Su, M. R., & Lam, S. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02430-6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Substance and Behavioral Addictions Assessment Instruments
Grigsby, T. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.012 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Mumba, M. N., Mugoya, G. C. T., Allen, R. S., Glenn, A. L., Richman, J., Ghera, A., Butler, A., Rogers, B., Granger, T. A., & Davis, L. L. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1330672 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Shin, J. J., Jewell, V., Abbott, A. A., Russell, M., Carlson, K., & Gordon, M. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/00084174221078644 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Pandya, S. P. (2022) · Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications · doi:10.1177/15423050221117465 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hughes, O., Shelton, K. H., Penny, H., & Thompson, A. R. (2024) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465824000341 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Treatment fidelity was assessed with a modified version of the MBI fidelity checking tool (Kechter et al ., 2019) adapted from the Treatment Fidelity Workgroup of the National Institutes of Health Behavior Change Consortium (BCC) guidelines (Bellg et al ., 2004; Resnick et al ., 2005).”
MethodPrevention and Treatment of Sex Addiction
Reid, R. C., Grubbs, J. B., & Kraus, S. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.025 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Gaignard, M., Stanić, J., Bodmer, A., Zaman, K., Sarivalasis, A., Labidi‐Galy, S. I., Jermann, F., Marco, M. D., Ljuslin, M., Ryser, S., et al. (2023) · Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Research and Practice · doi:10.1097/or9.0000000000000096 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Anthony, S. J., Selkirk, E. K., Lin, J., Mitchell, J., Robertson, T., Donma, A. J., Seifert-Hansen, M., Telfer, H., & Kohut, S. A. (2024) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-024-02445-z · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Fidelity is reported in Table 2 using the standardized Treatment Fidelity Tool for MBI as outlined by The Treatment Fidelity Workgroup of the NIH Behavior Change Consortium (Kechter et al., 2019).”
InfluentialMaddock, A. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07801-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Strength training intervention for adult individuals with knee osteoarthritis: Establishing fidelity
Küçük, H., Ghadamyari, N., Şahin, F. N., Çiçek, G., Ceylan, T., Güler, Ö., Yaşar, O. M., Şensoy, C., Arslanoğlu, C., DOĞAN, E., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2025.1583153 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Gaming Disorder and Its Treatment
Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Pontes, H. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.029 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Robertson, T., Kohut, S. A., Telfer, H., Seifert-Hansen, M., Mitchell, J., & Anthony, S. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060461 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Godinho, A., Dalmia, S., Phadke, S., Lalani, Y., Wach, A. C., Rana, P., & Wegier, P. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02614-8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Treatment of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug (ATOD) Misuse
Sussman, S. Y., & Bolshakova, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.022 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Role of Culture in Addiction
Hoffman, B. R., & Unger, J. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.018 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Advancing the Study of Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Relation to Psychological Health
Lucas‐Thompson, R. G., & Moran, M. J. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20085473 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“, universal, indicated); however, our understanding of the moderators of MBIs remains underdeveloped [8,16,17].”
BackgroundIs replication possible without fidelity?Preprint
Ellefson, M. R., & Oppenheimer, D. M. (2021) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/bqnk4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Pickard, J. A., Allsop, K., & Deane, F. P. (2023) · Journal of Psychologists and Counsellors in Schools · doi:10.1177/20556365231211103 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Further, the Treatment Fidelity Tool developed by Kechter et al. (2019) provides a standardised format for monitoring fidelity and is consistent with addressing the noted limitations by Van Dam et al. (2018).”
MethodLing, J., Ashley, A., Zahry, N. R., Kao, T. A., Wahman, C. L., Resnicow, K., Robbins, L. B., Kerver, J. M., & Zhang, N. (2025) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-025-09767-w · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Guided by widely recognized assessment standards (Feagans Gould et al., 2016; Kechter et al., 2019), this feasibility study examines enrollment and attrition, data collection participation, intervention delivery fidelity, intervention participation, acceptability, and satisfaction with the…”
Hecht, F. M., & Crane, R. S. (2025) · Global Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health · doi:10.1177/27536130251349453 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Montero‐Marín, J., Farley, E.-R., Maloney, S., Crane, R. S., D’Alton, P., Eldridge, R., Giommi, F., Griffith, G. M., Hecht, F. M., Hinze, V., et al. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02668-8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Passionate Love Addiction: An Evolutionary Survival Mechanism That Can Go Terribly Wrong
Bolshakova, M., Fisher, H. E., Aubin, H., & Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.026 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Philosophical Issues in the Addictions
Glackin, S. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.007 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.020 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Urban Zen integrative therapy: Understanding intervention delivery adherence
Visger, T. V., Shin, J. W., & Happ, M. B. (2023) · Heart & Lung · doi:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2023.10.006 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Thompson, L. M., Raheel, H., Lovvorn, A. E., Hengstermann-Artiga, M., Lopez, M. R., Ramirez, A., Barr, D. B., Higgins, M. K., McCracken, J. P., Eri Saikawa, B., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.01.08.25320211 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Thompson, L. M., Raheel, H., Lovvorn, A. E., Hengstermann-Artiga, M., López, M. R., Ramirez, A., Barr, D. B., Higgins, M. K., McCracken, J. P., Eri Saikawa, B., et al. (2025) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-025-09338-z · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Additionally, we will measure village-level reach measured by the level of involvement in village-level activities that arise from working group survey data [74].”
From protocol to practice: Enhancing fidelity, supporting adaptation, and advancing science
Regan, C. (2025) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/ibaf084 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Jahromi, A. Z., Brown, J. L., & Jennings, P. A. (2026) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02749-8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Prevention and Treatment of Work Addiction
Quiñones, C., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.028 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.003 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Self-Assessment Scale (MBCT-SAS)
Prowse, P.-T., Nagel, T. M., & Meadows, G. N. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-77644-2_72-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Adolescent Drug Misuse Prevention: Challenges in School-Based Programming
Scheier, L. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.021 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Measurement, Prevention, and Treatment of Exercise Addiction
Hausenblas, H. A., Mann, D. T. Y., & Downs, D. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.036 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Compton, W. M., & Blanco, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.001
Novel Psychoactive Substances: A New Challenge for Prevention and Treatment
Kapitány‐Fövény, M., Corazza, O., Marrinan, S., & Demetrovics, Z. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.032
Human Laboratory Paradigms in Addictions Research
Morris, V. L., Arshad, F., Balodis, I. M., Reed, D. D., MacKillop, J. M., & Amlung, M. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.010
Anhedonia in Addictive Behaviors
Dyer, W. G., Leventhal, A. M., Goldenson, N. I., & Bello, M. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.039
American Legal Issues in Addiction Treatment and Research
Willick, D. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.041
Strack, R. W., Orsini, M. M., Ewald, D. R., & Scheier, L. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.019
Clinical and Research Methods in the Addictions
Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.008
Levels of Analysis and Etiology
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.014
Ongoing and Future Research Directions
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.030
Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.002
Srivastava, A. B., & Gold, M. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.033
Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.042
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Self-Assessment Scale (MBCT-SAS)
Prowse, P.-T., Nagel, T. M., & Meadows, G. N. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47219-0_72
Nam, S., Tong, G., Iennaco, J. D., Humphries, D. L., Ordway, M. R., Lee, M., Thompson, S., Seguinot, M., Morales, F., Harriot, K., et al. (2025) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2025.108166
Additional file 1 of Treatment fidelity in the Tinnitus Retraining Therapy Trial
Scherer, R. W., Erdman, S. A., Gold, S. L., & Formby, C. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12703637
- Authors
- Kechter, A., Amaro, H., & Black, D. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kechter, Afton
- Venue
- Mindfulness
- Published
- 2018-06-22
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 215-233
- ISSN
- 1868-8527 (ISSN-L)
- 1868-8535
- PMC
- PMC6402837
- OpenAlex
- W2809044941
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 18.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Mindfulness (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (5T32CA009492-33)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (5R01DA038648)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Policy Implementation Science
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Keywords
- intervention fidelity, mindfulness-based interventions, intervention delivery, therapist training, treatment receipt, reporting guidelines
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