Cited by 188Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsMenopause: Health Impacts and TreatmentsCancer survivorship and care

Mindfulness training for coping with hot flashes: results of a randomized trial

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Carmody, James Francis, Crawford, Sybil, Salmoirago-Blotcher, Elena, Leung, Katherine, Churchill, Linda, Olendzki, Nicholas·2011·Menopause

Abstract

In Brief Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of participation in a mindfulness training program (mindfulness-based stress reduction, [MBSR]) on the degree of bother from hot flashes and night sweats. Methods: This study was a randomized trial of 110 late perimenopausal and early postmenopausal women experiencing an average of 5 or more moderate or severe hot flashes (including night sweats)/day. A wait-list control (WLC) was used with 3-month postintervention follow-up. The main outcome was the degree of bother from hot flashes and night sweats in the previous 24 hours. Secondary measures were hot flash intensity, quality of life, insomnia, anxiety, and perceived stress. Results: Baseline average (SD) hot flash frequency was 7.87 (3.44) and 2.81 (1.76) night sweats/day. Mean (SD) bothersomeness score was 3.18 (0.55; "moderately bothered/extremely bothered"). All analyses were intention to treat and were controlled for baseline values. Within-woman changes in bother from hot flashes differed significantly by treatment arm (week × treatment arm interaction, P = 0.042). At completion of the intervention, bother in the MBSR arm decreased on average by 14.77% versus 6.79% for WLC. At 20 weeks, total reduction in bother for MBSR was 21.62% and 10.50% for WLC. Baseline-adjusted changes in hot flash intensity did not differ between treatment arms (week × treatment arm interaction, P = 0.692). The MBSR arm made clinically significant improvements in quality of life (P = 0.022), subjective sleep quality (P = 0.009), anxiety (P = 0.005), and perceived stress (P = 0.001). Improvements were maintained 3 months postintervention. Conclusions: Our data suggest that MBSR may be a clinically significant resource in reducing the degree of bother and distress women experience from hot flashes and night sweats. The results of this study suggest that a mindfulness training program may be a clinically significant resource in reducing the degree of bother that women experience from hot flashes and night sweats. Clinically significant improvements were also found in quality of life, subjective sleep quality, anxiety, and perceived stress and were maintained for 3 months after intervention.

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  1. [67]Sowers MF Lobo RA Kelsey J Marcus R Design, survey, sampling and recruitment methods of SWAN: a multi-center, multi-ethnic, community-based cohort study of women and the menopausal transition Menopause: Biology and Pathobiology 2000 San Diego Academic Press 175 188

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Authors
Carmody, J. F., Crawford, S., Salmoirago-Blotcher, E., Leung, K., Churchill, L., & Olendzki, N.
Affiliations
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
Corresponding author
Carmody, James Francis
Venue
Menopause
Published
2011-06
Volume
18
Issue
6
Pages
611-620
ISSN
1072-3714 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2049536230
Cited by
188
References
100
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 10
FWCI
15.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (R21AT002910)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
Keywords
mindfulness-based stress reduction, hot flashes, night sweats, menopause, perimenopause, postmenopausal women, coping, quality of life, sleep quality, anxiety, perceived stress, insomnia, waitlist control, maintenance therapy, mindfulness training
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Relaxation Therapy, Women's Health, Treatment Outcome, Patient Satisfaction, Meditation, Hot Flashes

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