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Do Sex Differences in Physiology Confer a Female Advantage in Ultra-Endurance Sport?
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“males typically outperform females in endurance events, with the magnitude of the sex-based performance gap varying by discipline, event demands, and competitive level (approximately 10–30% in many athletic contexts) [2,4,5].”
From Ageing, Sex Differences, and REDs Risk in Endurance Runners: An Integrated Cross-Sectional Study Protocol (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“pacing strategies that may be more even in prolonged events”
From Ageing, Sex Differences, and REDs Risk in Endurance Runners: An Integrated Cross-Sectional Study Protocol (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“Female runners exhibit sex-specific biomechanical and metabolic characteristics, including a greater reliance on lipid oxidation during submaximal exercise”
From Ageing, Sex Differences, and REDs Risk in Endurance Runners: An Integrated Cross-Sectional Study Protocol (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
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“After approximately 70 years of age, the rate of performance decline accelerates, exceeding 1.3% per year in both sexes.”
From Ageing, Sex Differences, and REDs Risk in Endurance Runners: An Integrated Cross-Sectional Study Protocol (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
In the citing paper
“Master athletes experience a progressive decline in physiological capacity, primarily driven by reductions in VO2max, maximal heart rate, stroke volume, and skeletal muscle mass.”
From Ageing, Sex Differences, and REDs Risk in Endurance Runners: An Integrated Cross-Sectional Study Protocol (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
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Bhasin, S., Woodhouse, L., Casaburi, R., Singh, A. B., Bhasin, D., Berman, N., Chen, X., Yarasheski, K. E., Magliano, L., Dzekov, C., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.6.e1172 · Cited by 967
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Self-citationFiber Type Composition of the Vastus Lateralis Muscle of Young Men and Women
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Cited by
HUNTER, S. K., S. ANGADI, S., BHARGAVA, A., HARPER, J., HIRSCHBERG, A. L., D. LEVINE, B., L. MOREAU, K., J. NOKOFF, N., STACHENFELD, N. S., & BERMON, S. (2023) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000003300 · Cited by 241
Sex Differences in Endurance Running.
Besson, T., Macchi, R., Rossi, J., Morio, C. Y. M., Kunimasa, Y., Nicol, C., Vercruyssen, F., & Millet, G. Y. (2022) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-022-01651-w · Cited by 158
Self-citationSex differences and considerations for female specific nutritional strategies: a narrative review
Wohlgemuth, K. J., Arieta, L. R., Brewer, G. J., Hoselton, A. L., Gould, L. M., & Smith-Ryan, A. E. (2021) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s12970-021-00422-8 · Cited by 111
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Hunter, S. K., Angadi, S. S., Bhargava, A., Harper, J., Hirschberg, A. L., Levine, B. D., Moreau, K. L., Nokoff, N. J., Stachenfeld, N. S., & Bermon, S. (2023) · Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1249/tjx.0000000000000236 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Tiller, N. B., Elliott-Sale, K. J., Knechtle, B., Wilson, P. B., Roberts, J. D., & Millet, G. Y.
- ORCID
- Tiller, Nicholas B.
- Venue
- Sports Medicine
- Published
- 2021-01-27
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 895-915
- ISSN
- 0112-1642
- 1179-2035
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 43
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- www.springer.com/tdm (vor)
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- Tiller, N. B., Elliott-Sale, K. J., Knechtle, B., Wilson, P. B., Roberts, J. D., & Millet, G. Y. (2021). Do Sex Differences in Physiology Confer a Female Advantage in Ultra-Endurance Sport? Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01417-2
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