Sex differences in gut microbiota

Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome

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A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing

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Human gut microbes associated with obesity

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Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome

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Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes

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Sex differences in immune responses

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Obesity alters gut microbial ecology

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The human microbiome project

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Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body

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The gut microbiota--masters of host development and physiology

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Population-level analysis of gut microbiome variation

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Are We Really Vastly Outnumbered? Revisiting the Ratio of Bacterial to Host Cells in Humans

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Sex differences in the gut microbiome drive hormone-dependent regulation of autoimmunity

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Population-based metagenomics analysis reveals markers for gut microbiome composition and diversity

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Extensive impact of non-antibiotic drugs on human gut bacteria

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Microbial culturomics: paradigm shift in the human gut microbiome study

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Symbiotic gut microbes modulate human metabolic phenotypes

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The resilience of the intestinal microbiota influences health and disease

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Stool consistency is strongly associated with gut microbiota richness and composition, enterotypes and bacterial growth rates

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Postinfectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome

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Differences in Fecal Microbiota in Different European Study Populations in Relation to Age, Gender, and Country: a Cross-Sectional Study

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Gender Bias in Autoimmunity Is Influenced by Microbiota

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Dynamics and associations of microbial community types across the human body

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Sex differences and hormonal effects on gut microbiota composition in mice

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US immigration westernizes the human gut microbiome

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Intestinal Microbiota Is Influenced by Gender and Body Mass Index

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Fecal microbial determinants of fecal and systemic estrogens and estrogen metabolites: a cross-sectional study

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Individual diet has sex-dependent effects on vertebrate gut microbiota

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The Gut–Brain Axis and the Microbiome: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications

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The gut microbiome of healthy Japanese and its microbial and functional uniqueness

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Sex, body mass index, and dietary fiber intake influence the human gut microbiome

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Relationship between microbiota of the colonic mucosa vs feces and symptoms, colonic transit, and methane production in female patients with chronic constipation

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Rethinking “Enterotypes”

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Bifidobacterium-rich fecal donor may be a positive predictor for successful fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with irritable bowel syndrome

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Variability of gastrointestinal transit in healthy women and men.

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Sex-gender differences in irritable bowel syndrome

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Differences in gut microbiota associated with age, sex, and stool consistency in healthy Japanese subjects

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Colonic Microbiota Signatures across Five Northern European Countries

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The impact of gut microbiota on gender-specific differences in immunity

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Methanogens, Methane and Gastrointestinal Motility

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The contribution of culturomics to the repertoire of isolated human bacterial and archaeal species

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Genotype Is a Stronger Determinant than Sex of the Mouse Gut Microbiota

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Analysis of 1135 gut metagenomes identifies sex-specific resistome profiles

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Basic Mechanisms of the Aging Gastrointestinal Tract

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Body Mass Index Differences in the Gut Microbiota Are Gender Specific

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Estrogen and Microbiota Crosstalk: Should We Pay Attention?

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Concentration of Sex Steroids in Adipose Tissue after Menopause

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Microbiota and aging

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Influence of age, gender, hormonal status and smoking habits on colonic transit time

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Sex and strain dependent differences in mucosal immunology and microbiota composition in mice

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Body Mass Index and Sex Affect Diverse Microbial Niches within the Gut

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Effect of daily fiber intake on reproductive function: the BioCycle Study

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Sex differences in colonic function: a randomised trial.

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Fecal Bacterial Community Changes Associated with Isoflavone Metabolites in Postmenopausal Women after Soy Bar Consumption

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Role of Gut Microbiota-Gut Hormone Axis in the Pathophysiology of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders

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Colonic Transit Time Is a Driven Force of the Gut Microbiota Composition and Metabolism: In Vitro Evidence

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Effects of Gender and Menstrual Cycle on Colonic Transit Time in Healthy Subjects

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The colonic microbiota in health and disease

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Sex differences in gut fermentation and immune parameters in rats fed an oligofructose-supplemented diet

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Gut microbiota modulate the metabolism of brown adipose tissue in mice

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Role of Microbiota in Sexually Dimorphic Immunity

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Ovariectomy results in differential shifts in gut microbiota in low versus high aerobic capacity rats

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Age, sex, and TNF associated differences in the gut microbiota of mice and their impact on acute TNBS colitis

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Impact of age and sex on the composition and abundance of the intestinal microbiota in individuals with and without enteric infections

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Support for the Microgenderome: Associations in a Human Clinical Population

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Comparison of methods and animal models commonly used for investigation of fecal microbiota: effects of time, host and gender

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Probiotics reduce repeated water avoidance stress-induced colonic microinflammation in Wistar rats in a sex-specific manner

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Sex Matters for Mechanism

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Host Responses to the Pathogen Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and Beneficial Microbes Exhibit Host Sex Specificity

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Gender Difference in the Composition of Fecal Flora in Laboratory Mice, as Detected by Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE)

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It is time to integrate sex as a variable in preclinical and clinical studies

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Microbiome studies and “blue whales in the Himalayas”

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Why Should We Contemplate on Gender Difference in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders?

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Colon Transit Time According to Physical Activity Level in Adults

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Sex and gender-related issues in biomedical science

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You Are What You Eat—The Relationship between Diet, Microbiota, and Metabolic Disorders—A Review

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<scp>Meta‐Analysis</scp> of Gut Dysbiosis in Parkinson's Disease

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Sex disparities matter in cancer development and therapy

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Roles of Sex Hormones and Gender in the Gut Microbiota

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Effects of Dietary Fibers on Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Gut Microbiota Composition in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review

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How biological sex of the host shapes its gut microbiota

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Gender medicine and oncology: report and consensus of an ESMO workshop

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Dietary fiber in the prevention of obesity and obesity-related chronic diseases: From epidemiological evidence to potential molecular mechanisms

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The Microbiome and Aging

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The Gut Microbiome in Depression and Potential Benefit of Prebiotics, Probiotics and Synbiotics: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials and Observational Studies

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Iron Supplementation Influence on the Gut Microbiota and Probiotic Intake Effect in Iron Deficiency—A Literature-Based Review

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The potential of Akkermansia muciniphila in inflammatory bowel disease

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GMrepo v2: a curated human gut microbiome database with special focus on disease markers and cross-dataset comparison

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Probiotics: Potential novel therapeutics for microbiota-gut-brain axis dysfunction across gender and lifespan

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Sex‐specific associations between gut microbiota and skeletal muscle mass in a population‐based study

Park, C., Lee, E., Kim, H., Lee, Y., Yoon, K. J., & Kim, H. (2022) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.13096 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Methamphetamine exposure and its cessation alter gut microbiota and induce depressive-like behavioral effects on rats

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Gut Environment Changes Due to Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Patients With Prostate Cancer

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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a multi-system disease influenced by ageing and sex, and affected by adipose tissue and intestinal function

Bilson, J., Sethi, J. K., & Byrne, C. D. (2021) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665121003815 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

The sex related differences in health and Disease: A systematic review of sex-specific gut microbiota and Possible implications for microbial pathogenesis

Ghaffar, T., Valeriani, F., & Spica, V. R. (2025) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2025.108094 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Sex, puberty, and the gut microbiome

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Reduction of bacterial contamination in banked human milk

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How biological sex of the host shapes its gut microbiota

Valeri, F., & Endres, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2021.100912 · Cited by 267 · see citing works

Gut Microbiome and Female Health

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