Actions of noradrenaline on neocortical neurons in vitro
Abstract
The effects of noradrenaline (NA) and alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists on neocortical neurons in rat brain slices were studied by intracellular recording. NA added to the perfusion medium decreased the orthodromically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) and increased the neuronal excitability on current injection. The decrease of the EPSP by NA was mimicked by alpha-adrenoceptor activation. The beta-adrenergic agonist, isoprenaline, increased the neuronal excitability to current injections similarly to NA. In addition, isoprenaline markedly increased the amplitude of a late component of the EPSP (I-EPSP). The increase of the I-EPSP was long-lasting (up to 90 min). Since this late component of the EPSP is blocked by the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate)-antagonist APV (D-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate), an enhancement of this excitatory synaptic transient via beta-adrenoceptors may be relevant for the facilitatory effect of NA on neuronal plasticity.
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Noradrenaline reduces excitatory synaptic transmission by acting on α-adrenergic receptors.
“Noradrenaline increases the excitability of neurons that express β-adrenergic receptors187–189 and reduces excitatory synaptic transmission by acting on α-adrenergic receptors190,191”
From Mechanisms underlying gain modulation in the cortex (2020) · cites this paper as [190]
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Bush, P. C., & B, T. J. S. A. (1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195083309.003.0012 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Structure and Function of Ligand-Gated Channels
Dingledine, R. J., & Bennett, J. A. (1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195083309.003.0005 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Huguenard, J. R., McCormick, D. A., & Coulter, D. A. (1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195083309.003.0011 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Clinical Strategies for Neuronal Protection
Albers, G. W. (1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195083309.003.0022
Kriegstein, A. R. (1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195083309.003.0013
Glutamate Receptors and Neuronal Death: A Beginning
Choi, D. W. (1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195083309.003.0018
Pathophysiology of Cortical Areas from Human Epileptics
Masukawa, L. M. (1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195083309.003.0021
Cortical Epileptogenesis in the Developing Human Brain
Kellaway, P. (1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195083309.003.0017
(1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195083309.002.0004
(1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195083309.002.0003
(1995) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195083309.002.0007
- Authors
- Dodt, H.-U., Pawelzik, H., & Zieglga¨nsberger, W.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Dodt, Hans-Ulrich
- ORCID
- Dodt, Hans-Ulrich
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-04
- Volume
- 545
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 307-311
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049173488
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 1.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- norepinephrine, neocortical neurons, alpha-adrenergic receptors, beta-adrenergic receptors, isoproterenol, excitatory postsynaptic potentials, neuronal excitability, NMDA receptor, synaptic plasticity
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Electric Conductivity, Electric Stimulation, Evoked Potentials, Isoproterenol, Male, Neurons, Norepinephrine, Rats, Inbred Strains, Somatosensory Cortex, 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate, N-Methylaspartate, Rats, In Vitro Techniques
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