Estrus- and steroid-induced changes in circadian rhythms in a diurnal rodent, Octodon degus
Abstract
Diurnal Octodon degus exhibited marked alterations in activity and temperature in conjunction with the 3 wk estrous cycle when housed in LD12:12 light cycle. On the day of estrus, mean daily activity increases 109%, mean core temperature rises .4 degree C, activity onset is advanced 2 h, and amplitudes of both rhythms decline compared with the 3 days prior to estrus. On the day following estrus, activity onset was delayed 4.9 h, and mean activity and core temperature fell below that of the preestrus period. Ovariectomy significantly reduced mean temperature (.98 degree C) but did not significantly alter mean activity, and eliminated cyclic effects of estrus. Estrogen replacement led to a nonsignificant elevation in mean activity and core temperature with no change in the phase angle of entrainment. Progesterone replacement significantly reduced mean core temperature and mean activity, while only the phase angle difference between temperature minimum and activity onset was significantly altered. Intact degus maintained in constant darkness displayed only transient fluctuations in activity onset and temperature minimum during and after estrus. Estrogen or progesterone treatment of ovariectomized, free-running degus altered mean temperature and activity levels, but did not influence tau. Changes in phase angle of entrainment during estrus are not the result of hormone effects on the circadian clock but likely reflect increased or decreased levels of activity.
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Gonadal hormones can influence other circadian parameters including endogenous period, rhythm amplitude, range of entrainment, zeitgeber sensitivity, and oscillator coupling.
“Gonadal hormones can influence other circadian parameters as well, including endogenous period [7, 23, 47, 49, 91, 129, 212], rhythm amplitude [8, 17, 100], range of entrainment [49], zeitgeber sensitivity [23, 51, 79, 81], and oscillator coupling [126, 128, 187].”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [100]
Ovariectomized adult female rodents lost the phase advance and increase in wheel running activity that typically accompanies estrus, and in general exhibited a more dispersed activity distribution and delayed activity rhythm phase.
“This was also true of ovariectomized adult female rodents: they lost the phase advance and increase in wheel running activity that typically accompanies estrus [49, 78, 100, 129], and in general exhibited a more dispersed activity distribution and delayed activity rhythm phase [187, 203, although see 23].”
From The neuroendocrine control of the circadian system: Adolescent chronotype (2012) · cites this paper as [100]
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- Authors
- Labyak, S. E., & Lee, T. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Theresa M.
- ORCID
- Lee, Theresa M.
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-09
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 573-585
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1971890281
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 0.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Delaware
- University of Michigan
- Sigma Theta Tau International
- National Institutes of Health (5r03mh049089-02, 5f31nr006397-03)
- Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies, University of Michigan
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH49089)
- National Institute of Nursing Research (NRO6397)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Keywords
- Octodon degus, estrous cycle, circadian rhythm, activity rhythms, core body temperature, estrus, ovariectomy, estrogen replacement therapy, progesterone supplementation, free-running rhythm, constant darkness, diurnal rodents
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Body Temperature Regulation, Circadian Rhythm, Estrogens, Estrus, Female, Light, Motor Activity, Ovariectomy, Progesterone, Rodentia, Gonadal Steroid Hormones
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