The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evidence for a paradoxical sleep window for place learning in the Morris water maze
Abstract
Sprague-Dawley rats were given 4 consecutive days of training in the hidden platform version of the Morris water maze. They were then given paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD) for 12 h either immediately after each training session or after a 12-h delay. The former group showed impaired learning on the second day of training compared to the 12-h-delayed PSD group or a nondeprived control group. In a second experiment, three groups of rats were trained as before and then given PSD for a 4-h interval beginning either immediately after, 4 h after, or 8 h after the end of each training session. Only rats exposed to PSD during the period beginning 4 h after the end of training each day showed an acquisition deficit. In a third experiment, rats were trained in a visible platform version of the water maze and exposed to PSD for a 12-h period either beginning immediately after the last training trial each day or after a 12-h rest delay. Neither of these groups was impaired on the task compared to a non-PSD control group. These results suggest that there is a PS window for place, but not cue, learning in the Morris water maze.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Indeed, selective deprivation of REM sleep during, but not outside of, identified PSWs impaired memory (719,1101,1105,1106,1113,1115).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [1105]
Citations
Cites
Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat
Morris, R. (1984) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/0165-0270(84)90007-4 · Cited by 7,180
Hippocampal electrical activity and voluntary movement in the rat
Vanderwolf, C. H. (1969) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(69)90092-3 · Cited by 1,928
Larson, J., Wong, D., & Lynch, G. (1986) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90579-2 · Cited by 1,037
Loss of Hippocampal Theta Rhythm Results in Spatial Memory Deficit in the Rat
Winson, J. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.663646 · Cited by 857
Hippocampal connections and spatial discrimination
Olton, D. S., Walker, J. A., & Gage, F. H. (1978) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90930-7 · Cited by 840
Pavlides, C., & Winson, J. (1989) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.09-08-02907.1989 · Cited by 684
Sutherland, R. J., Whishaw, I. Q., & Kolb, B. (1983) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(83)90188-2 · Cited by 592
Spatial mapping: definitive disruption by hippocampal or medial frontal cortical damage in the rat
Sutherland, R. J., Kolb, B. E., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1982) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90032-5 · Cited by 542
Kolb, B. E., Sutherland, R. J., & Whishaw, I. Q. (1983) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.97.1.13 · Cited by 432
Berger-Sweeney, J. E., Heckers, S., Mesulam, M. M., Wiley, R. G., Lappi, D., & Sharma, M. C. (1994) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-07-04507.1994 · Cited by 327
Neuroanatomical bases of spatial memory
Becker, J. T., Walker, J. A., & Olton, D. S. (1980) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90922-1 · Cited by 308
Sleep states and learning: A review of the animal literature
Smith, C. (1985) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(85)90042-9 · Cited by 298
Self-citationNilsson, O., Shapiro, M. L., Gage, F. H., Olton, D. S., & Björklund, A. (1987) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00269466 · Cited by 256
Induction of hippocampal long-term potentiation using physiologically patterned stimulation
Rose, G., & Dunwiddie, T. V. (1986) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90487-8 · Cited by 238
Self-citationParadoxical sleep and memory storage processes
Fishbein, W. I., & Gutwein, B. M. (1977) · Behavioral Biology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6773(77)91903-4 · Cited by 235
Characteristics of hippocampal primed burst potentiation in vitro and in the awake rat
Diamond, D. M., Dunwiddie, T., & Rose, G. (1988) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.08-11-04079.1988 · Cited by 218
Self-citationREM sleep facilitation of adaptive waking behavior: A review of the literature.
McGrath, M. J., & Cohen, D. B. (1978) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.85.1.24 · Cited by 217
Lonf-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus is preferentially induced at theta rhythm periodicity
Greenstein, Y. J., Pavlides, C., & Winson, J. (1988) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91358-3 · Cited by 184
Volpe, B. T., Davis, H. P., Towle, A. C., & Dunlap, W. P. (1992) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.106.3.457 · Cited by 175
REM sleep and information processing: Evidence from animal studies
PEARLMAN, C. A. (1979) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(79)90034-4 · Cited by 132
Paradoxical sleep at selective times following training is necessary for learning
SMITH, C., & BUTLER, S. (1982) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90268-2 · Cited by 126
Self-citationThe consolidation hypothesis for REM sleep function: Stress and other confounding factors — A review
Horne, J. A., & McGrath, M. J. (1984) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/0301-0511(84)90001-2 · Cited by 120
Prolonged Increases in Paradoxical Sleep During and After A voidance-Task Acquisition
Smith, C. T., Young, J., & Young, W. (1980) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/3.1.67 · Cited by 104
Self-citationProlonged increases in both PS and number of REMs following a shuttle avoidance task
Smith, C. T., & Lapp, L. (1986) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90479-8 · Cited by 102
Self-citationParadoxical sleep deprivation applied two days after end of training retards learning
Smith, C., & Kelly, G. (1988) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(88)90240-5 · Cited by 94
Self-citationDuration of paradoxical sleep necessary for the acquisition of conditioned avoidance in the rat
Leconte, P., Hennevin, E., & Bloch, V. (1974) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(74)90239-x · Cited by 75
Paradoxical sleep increases predict successful learning in a complex operant task.
Smith, C., & Wong, P. T. (1991) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.105.2.282 · Cited by 74
Self-citationParadoxical sleep increases predict successful learning in a complex operant task.
Smith, C. T., & Wong, P. T. P. (1991) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.105.2.282 · Cited by 74
Self-citationDifferential effects of medial septal lesions on spatial-memory tasks
Decker, M. W., Radek, R. J., Majchrzak, M. J., & Anderson, D. J. (1992) · Psychobiology · doi:10.3758/bf03327154 · Cited by 61
Bramham, C. R., Maho, C., & Laroche, S. (1994) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)90172-4 · Cited by 42
Correlations between paradoxical sleep and shuttle-box conditioning in rats.
Portell-Cortés, I., Martí-Nicolovius, M., Segura-Torres, P., & Morgado-Bernal, I. (1989) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.103.5.984 · Cited by 34
[Participation of the hippocampus in regulation of sleep and wakeful states].
Rimbaud, L., Passouant, P., & Cadilhac, J. (1955) · PubMed · Cited by 32
A paradoxical sleep-dependent window for memory 53–56 h after the end of avoidance training
Smith, C. T., & MacNeill, C. (1993) · Psychobiology · doi:10.3758/bf03332034 · Cited by 24
Self-citationNegative transfer abolished by REM sleep deprivation in rats
PEARLMAN, C. A. (1982) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(82)90105-6 · Cited by 9
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Rimaud, 1955, Participation de l'hippocampe a la regulation des etats de veille et de sommeil, Rev. Neurol., 93, 303
- Wiser, 1993, Primed burst potentiation in the dentate gyms, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 19, 909
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rasch, B., & Born, J. (2013) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00032.2012 · Cited by 2,783
Sleep-dependent memory consolidation
Stickgold, R. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04286 · Cited by 1,857
Control of sleep and wakefulness
Brown, R. E., Basheer, R., McKenna, J. T., Strecker, R. E., & McCarley, R. W. (2012) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00032.2011 · Cited by 1,477
Sleep, learning, and dreams: off-line memory reprocessing
Stickgold, R., Hobson, J. A., Fosse, R., & Fosse, M. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1063530 · Cited by 762
The reinterpretation of dreams: An evolutionary hypothesis of the function of dreaming
Revonsuo, A. (2000) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00004015 · Cited by 676
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, C., & Rose, G. M.
- Affiliations
- Trent University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Smith, Carlyle
- ORCID
- Smith, Carlyle
- Venue
- Physiology & Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-01
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 93-97
- ISSN
- 0031-9384 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2008505292
- Cited by
- 211
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 0.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physiology & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institute on Aging (AG10755, R01AG010755)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- REM sleep deprivation, REM sleep, place learning, spatial learning, Morris water maze, cue learning, sleep timing, memory consolidation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Hippocampus, Memory, Sleep Deprivation, Sleep, REM, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Maze Learning, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review