Mortality patterns among hypertensives by reported level of caffeine consumption
Abstract
The effect of caffeine consumption on mortality was evaluated in a historical cohort study of 10,064 diagnosed hypertensive individuals participating in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program from 1973 to 1979. Total caffeine intake level from beverages (coffee and tea) and certain medications, was estimated at the 1-year visit. No evidence was found supporting an association between increased level of caffeine consumption and increased all-cause mortality or cardiovascular disease mortality during the following 4 years. Cigarette smoking was significantly associated with mortality; the association being more pronounced among non- and low-caffeine consumers for all-cause mortality and among non-caffeine consumers for all cardiovascular mortality except cerebrovascular mortality.
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- Authors
- Martin, J. B., Annegers, J. F., Curb, J. D., Heyden, S., Howson, C., Lee, E. S., & Lee, M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- National Academy of Sciences (US)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- ORCID
- Lee, Eun Sul
- Venue
- Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1988-05
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 310-320
- ISSN
- 0091-7435 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2032564615
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N01-HV-12433, N01-HV-12435, N01-HV-12434)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Coffee research and impacts
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Keywords
- caffeine consumption, hypertension, mortality, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, cerebrovascular disease mortality, coffee, tea, cigarette smoking, Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Caffeine, Clinical Trials as Topic, Drinking Behavior, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Smoking
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